1.Denue BA, Bello HS, Abja AU, Bukar AA. Changes in blood profile of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients on highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) in North-Eastern Nigeria. Journal of AIDS and HIV Research. 2013;5(8):284–91.
2.Katemba C, Muzoora C, Muwanguzi E, Mwambi B, Atuhairwe C, Taremwa IM. Hematological abnormalities in HIV-antiretroviral therapy naïve clients as seen at an immune suppression syndrome clinic at Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital, southwestern Uganda. Journal of blood medicine. 2018;9:105.
3.Thulasi RR, Manimaran D, Hemanathan G, Afroz T, Sagar R. Hematological abnormalities in HIV infected individuals in correlation to CD4 counts and ART status. Asian Journal of Medical Sciences. 2016;7(4):14–8.
4.Tsiakalos A, Routsias JG, Kordossis T, Moutsopoulos HM, Tzioufas AG, Sipsas NV. Fine Epitope Specificity of Anti-erythropoietin Antibodies Reveals Molecular Mimicry With HIV–1 p17 Protein: A Pathogenetic Mechanism for HIV–1–Related Anemia. Journal of Infectious Diseases. 2011;204(6):902–11.
5.Ebonyi AO, Oguche S, Ochoga MO, Agbaji OO, Anejo-Okopi JA, Abah IO, et al. Changes in the hematological parameters of HIV–1 infected children at 6 and 12 months of antiretroviral therapy in a large clinic cohort, North-Central Nigeria. Journal of virus eradication. 2017;3(4):208.
6.Taremwa IM, Muyindike WR, Muwanguzi E, Boum Y. Prevalence of HIV-related thrombocytopenia among clients at Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital, Mbarara, southwestern Uganda. Journal of blood medicine. 2015;6:109.
7.Ezeonwu B, Ikefuna A, Oguonu T, Okafor H. Prevalence of hematological abnormalities and malnutrition in HIV-infected under-five children in Enugu. Nigerian Journal of clinical practice. 2014;17(3):303–8.
8.Mathews SE, Srivastava D, BalaYadav R, Sharma A. Association of a hematological profile of human immunodeficiency virus-positive patients with clinicoimmunologic stages of the disease. Journal of laboratory physicians. 2013;5(1):34.
9.Kibaru EG, Nduati R, Wamalwa D, Kariuki N. Impact of highly active antiretroviral therapy on hematological indices among HIV–1 infected children at Kenyatta National Hospital-Kenya: a retrospective study. AIDS research and therapy. 2015;12(1):26.
10.Organization WH. Hemoglobin concentrations for the diagnosis of anemia and assessment of severity. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2011. Contract No: WHO/NMH/NHD/MNM/111. 2014.
11.Central Statistical Agency EaIEdahs. Key Indicators Report. In: Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, and Rockville. Maryland, USA: CSA and ICF; 2016.12:25–54 Google Scholar.
12.Camara-Lemarroy CR, Flores-Cantu H, Calderon-Hernandez HJ, Diaz-Torres MA, Villareal-Velazquez HJ. Drug-induced hemolysis, renal failure, thrombocytopenia and lactic acidosis in patients with HIV and cryptococcal meningitis: a diagnostic challenge. International Journal of STD & AIDS. 2015;26(14):1052–4.
13.Meidani M, Rezaei F, Maracy MR, Avijgan M, Tayeri K. Prevalence, severity, and related factors of anemia in HIV/AIDS patients. Journal of research in medical sciences: the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences. 2012;17(2):138.
14.Chatterjee A, Bosch RJ, Kupka R, Hunter DJ, Msamanga GI, Fawzi WW. Predictors and consequences of anemia among antiretroviral-naive HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected children in Tanzania. Public health nutrition. 2010;13(2):289–96.
15.Quaye W, Addai-Mensah A. Prevalence of anemia and immunological markers among Ghanaian HAART-naïve HIV-patients and those on HAART. African Health Sciences. 2011;11(1).
16.Benoist Bd, McLean E, Egll I, Cogswell M. Worldwide prevalence of anemia 1993–2005: WHO global database on anemia. Worldwide prevalence of anemia 1993–2005: WHO global database on anemia. 2008.
17.Enawgaw B, Alem M, Melku M, Addis Z, Terefe B, Yitayew G. Prevalence and associated risk factors of anemia among HIV infected children attending Gondar university hospital, Northwest Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study. BMC Hematology. 2015;15(1):12.
18.Lumbiganon P, Kosalaraksa P, Bunupuradah T, Boettiger D, Saphonn V, Truong KH, et al. HIV-infected children in the Asia-Pacific region with baseline severe anemia: antiretroviral therapy and outcomes. Asian Biomedicine. 2016;10(3):229–34.
19.Mekonnen W, Worku A. Determinants of low family planning use and high unmet need in Butajira District, South Central Ethiopia. Reproductive Health. 2011;8(1):37.
20.Assefa M, Abegaz WE, Shewamare A, Medhin G, Belay M. Prevalence and correlates of anemia among HIV infected patients on highly active antiretroviral therapy at Zewditu Memorial Hospital, Ethiopia. BMC Hematology. 2015;15(1):6.
21.Shet A, Bhavani P, Kumarasamy N, Arumugam K, Poongulali S, Elumalai S, et al. Anemia, diet and therapeutic iron among children living with HIV: a prospective cohort study. BMC pediatrics. 2015;15(1):164.
22.Subbaraman R, Devaleenal B, Selvamuthu P, Yepthomi T, Solomon SS, Mayer KH, et al. Factors associated with anemia in HIV-infected individuals in southern India. International Journal of STD & AIDS. 2009;20(7):489–92.
23.Ruhinda EN, Bajunirwe F, Kiwanuka J. Anaemia in HIV-infected children: severity, types, and effect on response to HAART. BMC pediatrics. 2012;12(1):170.
24.Ahumareze RE, Rankin J, David A, Wapmuk A, Disu E, Balogun Y, et al. Prevalence of anemia and the relationship between hemoglobin concentration and CD4 count in HIV positive children on highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) in Lagos, Nigeria. Current Pediatric Research. 2016;20(1).
25.Gari T, Loha E, Deressa W, Solomon T, Atsbeha H, Assegid M, et al. Anaemia among children in a drought-affected community in south-central Ethiopia. PloS one. 2017;12(3):e0170898.
26.Mihiretie H, Taye B, Tsegaye A. Magnitude of anemia and associated factors among pediatric HIV/AIDS patients attending Zewditu Memorial Hospital ART Clinic, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Anemia. 2015;2015.
27.Teklemariam Z, Mitiku H, Mesfin F. Prevalence of anemia and nutritional status among HIV-positive children receiving antiretroviral therapy in Harar, eastern Ethiopia. HIV/AIDS (Auckland, NZ). 2015;7:191.
28.Ngongondo M, Rosenberg NE, Stanley CC, Lim R, Ongubo D, Broadhurst R, et al. Anemia in people on second-line antiretroviral treatment in Lilongwe, Malawi: a cross-sectional study. BMC infectious diseases. 2018;18(1):39.
29.Woldie H, Kebede Y, Tariku A. Factors associated with anemia among children aged 6–23 months attending growth monitoring at Tsitsika Health Center, Wag-Himra Zone, Northeast Ethiopia. Journal of nutrition and metabolism. 2015;2015.
30.Cinta M RA, Tacilta N. Anemia in hospitalized preschool children from a rural area in Mozambique: a case-control study in search for aetiological agents
2017;17:63–78.
31.Organization. WH. Hemoglobin concentrations for the diagnosis of anemia and assessment of severity, Vitamin and Mineral Nutrition Information System. Geneva: World Health Organization. Accessed 2 May 2015. Available at http://www.who.int/vmnis/indicators/haemoglobin/en/.
32.Anticona C, San Sebastian M. Anemia and malnutrition in indigenous children and adolescents of the Peruvian Amazon in a context of lead exposure: a cross-sectional study. Global health action. 2014;7(1):22888.
33.Organization WH. Guideline: daily iron and folic acid supplementation in pregnant women: World Health Organization; 2012.
34.Organization WH. Hemoglobin concentrations for the diagnosis of anemia and assessment of severity. 2011.