1
|
Allium cepa Linn. (HAMP20045)
|
Liliaceae
|
Purun sen
|
H
|
Rt (Bulb)
|
Raw
|
Hair care (12), headache (1)
|
13
|
0.065
|
S-alk(en)yl-substituted cysteine sulphoxides, quercetin, kaempferol [20]
|
Antioxidant, appetizer Antimicrobial, Hypertension, hair regrowth [21–23]
|
2.
|
Allium sativum L. (HAMP20046)
|
Liliaceae
|
Purun var
|
H
|
Rt (Bulb)
|
Raw
|
Tension
(10), toothache (2), cold (12), pimple (7)
|
31
|
0.155
|
S-allyl-cysteine, Allyl thiosulfinate (Allicin), S-ally-mercapto cysteine [24, 25]
|
Fever, hypertension, antitumor, antioxidant, antimicrobial, tooth disease, immune boost, etc. [26–28]
|
3
|
Aloe vera (L.) Burm.f. (HAMP20047)
|
Liliaceae
|
Liliaceae
|
H
|
Lf
|
Raw
|
Burn (21), Stomachache (2), skin care (9)
|
32
|
0.16
|
Vitamin E, Sulfuric acid, butyl heptadecylic ester, 1-Tetradecyne [29]
|
Antimicrobial, anti- inflammatory, laxative, antidiarrhea, wound healing, antiaging, antioxidant, etc. [30–32]
|
4
|
Alstonia scholaris (L.) R. Br. (HAMP20006)
|
Apocynaceae
|
Thuamriat
|
T
|
Br
|
Decoction
|
Ulcer (15)
|
15
|
0.075
|
Alstonine, picrinine, akuammicine, echitamine [33]
|
Antimicrobial, anti-asthmatic, antioxidant, anti-ulcers, anticancer, rheumatic, inflammatory, wound healing, etc [34, 35]
|
5
|
Ananas comosus (L.) Merr. (HAMP20019)
|
Bromeliaceae
|
Lakhuihthei
|
Sh
|
Lf, Fr
|
Raw, paste
|
Ulcer (12), seizure (1), Hypertension (10), urinary infection (16), lung disease (10)
|
49
|
0.245
|
1-O-feruloylglycerol, tricin, 2, 4-dichlorobenzoic acid, etc [36]
|
Anti-inflammatory, anti-thrombotic, antioxidant, antiedematous, anthelminthic, diuretic, rheumatoid, anticancer, antimicrobial, etc [37, 38]
|
6
|
Anoectochilus brevilabris Lindl. (HAMP20062)
|
Orchidaceae
|
Hnah mawi
|
H
|
Lf
|
Paste
|
Pile problem (12)
|
12
|
0.06
|
Not reported
|
Not reported
|
7
|
Anogeissus acuminata (Roxb. ex DC.) Wall. Ex Guillem. &Perr. (HAMP20023)
|
Combretaceae
|
Zairum
|
T
|
Br
|
Decoction,
|
Ulcer (26)
|
26
|
0.13
|
Castamollilin, Grandinin, (-)-Secoisolariciresinol, 2,3-bis-(4-Hydroxybenzyl butadiene [39]
|
Hypoglycemic, wound healing, cytoxicity, antibacterial, etc [40–42]
|
8
|
Aporosa octandra (Buch-Ham. ex D. Don) Vickery (HAMP20035)
|
Euphorbiaceae
|
Chhawntual
|
T
|
Lf, Br
|
Decoction
|
Ulcer (5), uterus problem (11)
|
16
|
0.08
|
2-Methyl-3-en-butyl-cyclohexyl Phthalate, (R)-Coclaurine (AO-5) [43]
|
Antioxidant, anthelmintic, oxidative stress, D-galactose induce protectivity, etc [44, 45]
|
9
|
Azadirachta indica A. Juss (HAMP20052)
|
Meliaceae
|
Neem
|
T
|
Lf
|
Decoction
|
Malaria (16), jaundice (8)
|
24
|
0.12
|
Diepoxyazadirol, flowerine, flowerone, O-methylazadir-onolide [46]
|
Immunostimulant, antiviral, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antiulcer, antioxidant, antimicrobial, hepatoprotective, antimalarial, antipyretic, hypoglycemic, etc [47]
|
10
|
Begonia inflata C.B. Clark. (HAMP20016)
|
Begoniaceae
|
Sekhupthur
|
H, Cr
|
Lf
|
Paste, juice
|
Pile problem (12), diarrhea (11), dysentery (14)
|
37
|
0.185
|
Not reported
|
Not reported
|
11
|
Benincasa hispida (Thunb.) Cogn. (HAMP20028)
|
Cucurbitaceae
|
Maipawl
|
H, Cr
|
Fr
|
Decoction
|
Stomach problem (4), digestion (10), diarrhoea (15)
|
29
|
0.145
|
Pentanoic acid, 5-hydroxy-2,4- dibutyl phenyl esters, Palmitic acid, 9,12-Octadeca-dienylchloride [48]
|
Anti-obesity; anti-ulcer; anti-inflammatory; antioxidant; anti-diarrheal; anxiolytic; antidiabetic, antinociceptive, etc [49, 50]
|
12
|
Beta vulgaris L. (HAMP20001)
|
Amaranthaceae
|
Beet root
|
H
|
Rh
|
Raw, juice
|
Aneamia (3), immuno- booster (8), cancer (4)
|
15
|
0.075
|
Apigenin, Luteolin, Isoscutellarein 7-O-glucosyl, 8-O-xylosid, Caffeoyl-6-(3,4-dihydroxy benzoyl) β-D-glucoside [51]
|
Antioxidant, anticancer, hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, anti-hypertension, hypoglycemic [52–54]
|
13
|
Betula alnoides Buch-Ham. ex D. Don (HAMP20017)
|
Betulaceae
|
Hriang
|
T
|
Lf
|
Paste
|
Tooth paste (7)
|
7
|
0.035
|
α-pinene; a-terpineol; limonene; camphor; β-pinene [55]
|
Cytotoxicity, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antimicrobial, etc. [2, 56]
|
14
|
Bischofia javanica Blume (HAMP20036)
|
Euphorbiaceae
|
Khuang thli
|
T
|
Lf
|
Paste
|
Toothache (13)
|
13
|
0.065
|
3,4-dihydroxyphenylethyl alcohol, isotachioside, catechin, epicatechin, gallocatechin [57]
|
Antimicrobial, antiulcer, cytoxicity, antidysentry, anthelminthic, etc. [58, 59]
|
15
|
Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp. (HAMP20041)
|
Fabaceae
|
Behliang
|
Sh
|
Lf
|
Decoction
|
Jaundice (25), intestinal worms (3)
|
28
|
0.14
|
3,5-bis1,1-dimethylethyl, Tetradecanoic acid, allyl hexadecyl, ester, n-Hexadecanoic acid [60]
|
Antimicrobial, antidiabetic, antioxidant, glycemic, anthelmintic, hepatoprotective, etc. [61]
|
16
|
Callicarpa arborea Roxb. (HAMP20087)
|
Verbenaceae
|
Hnah kiah
|
T
|
Lf, Br
|
Decoction
|
Stomach ache (9), diabetes (16), convulsion (7)
|
32
|
0.16
|
Martynoside, Isomartynoside, Ursolic acid, Antiarol rutinoside [62]
|
Antioxidant, antimicrobial, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective, antidiabetic, etc. [62]
|
17
|
Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze (HAMP20082)
|
Theaceae
|
Thingpuife
|
Sh
|
Lf
|
Raw, Decoction
|
Toothace (7), itchy eye (7)
|
14
|
0.07
|
Caffeine, Theobromine, Gallic acid, Ampelopsin, epicatechin-3-O-gallate, catechin-3-O-gallate [63]
|
Antimicrobial, tooth decay, antioxidant, anticancer, anti-obesity, antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory, etc. [64, 65]
|
18
|
Cannabis sativa L. (HAMP20021)
|
Cannabinacae
|
Trip/ Kanza
|
H
|
Lf
|
Raw,
|
Stomach ache (12), diarrhea (24)
|
36
|
0.18
|
Cannabigerol, cannabichromene, cannabidiol, cannabisativa, delta 9-Tetrahydrocannabinol [66]
|
Antioxidant, anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, anti-tumour, anti-diabetic, antibiotic [67]
|
19
|
Centella asiatica (L.) Urb. (HAMP20005)
|
Apiaceae
|
Darbengbur /lambak
|
H
|
WP
|
Decoction
|
Stomach ache (8), urinary infection (17), kidney disease (2), eye pain (2)
|
29
|
0.145
|
Centellin, asiaticin, centellicin [68]
|
Ati-ulcer, neuroprotective, antidepressant, anticonvulsion, immunostimulating, antioxidant, antibacterial, kidney injury protectivity, etc [69–71]
|
20
|
Capsicum annuum L. (HAMP20084)
|
Solanaceae
|
Hmarhcha
|
H
|
Fr
|
Paste
|
Wasp sting (9), burn (3), toothache (4), boil (2)
|
18
|
0.09
|
Ascorbic acids, quercetin, luteolin, chrysoeriol, hydroxycinnamic acids [72]
|
Anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antiviral, anticancer, analgesic, etc. [73]
|
21
|
Carica papaya L. (HAMP20026)
|
Caricaceae
|
Thingfanghma
|
T
|
Lf, Fr sap
|
Paste, raw
|
Tonsil (1), face pack (3), cancer (16), diabetes (11), dog bite (17), milk booster in mother (5)
|
53
|
0.265
|
Benzyl-β-d glucoside, β-sistosterol, β-sistosterol, oleic acids [74]
|
Antimalaria, antidiuretic, antimicrobial, anthelminthic, hepatoprotective, immunomodulatory, etc. [75, 76]
|
22
|
Castanopsis tribuloides (Sm.) A. DC. (HAMP20044)
|
Fagaceae
|
Thingsia
|
T
|
Br
|
Paste
|
Toothache (17)
|
17
|
0.085
|
Not reported
|
Antioxidant [77]
|
23
|
Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don (HAMP20007)
|
Apocynaceae
|
Kumtluang
|
T
|
Lf
|
Decoction
|
Hypertension (18), diabetes (20)
|
38
|
0.19
|
4-O-caffeoylquinic acid, quercetin-3- O-(6-O-rhamnosyl-glucoside), kaempferol-3-O- (6-O-rhamnosyl-glucoside) [78]
|
Antihypercholesterollemi, antideuretic, antibacterial, antimalaria, antiviral, cytotoxic, antidiabetic, antihyperglycemic antidiarrheal, antioxidant, anthelminthic, etc [79, 80]
|
24
|
Cheilocostus speciosus (J. Koenig) C.D. Specht (HAMP20090)
|
Zingiberaceae
|
Sumbul
|
Sh
|
Rh
|
Decoction
|
Kidney disease (5), urinary problem (16), stomach ache (18)
|
39
|
0.195
|
24-hydroxytriacontan-26-one, sitosterol, cyloartanol, methyl triacontanoate [81]
|
Antifungal, insecticidal, antioxidant [82, 83]
|
25
|
Chromoleana odorata (L.) R.M. King & H. Rob. (HAMP20011)
|
Asteraceae
|
Tlangsam
|
H
|
Lf
|
Decoction, raw
|
Kidney disease (18), diarrhea (13), stomach, ache (8), jaundice (14), wound (34)
|
87
|
0.435
|
α & β-pinenes,1,8-Cineole, β-Calacorene, β-Copaen-4α-ol [84]
|
Antipyretic, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antispasmodiac, antimalaria, antioxidant, antimicrobial, etc [85, 86]
|
26
|
Citrus aurantiifolia (Christm.) Swingle (HAMP20074)
|
Rutaceae
|
Champara
|
T
|
Fr
|
Juice
|
Stomach problem (7), digestion (9)
|
16
|
0.08
|
Pinene, Sabinene limonene, Myrcene, Telinene [87]
|
Antimicrobial, antioxidant, antiobesity, anthelminthic [87, 89]
|
27
|
Citrus maxima (Burm.) Merr. (HAMP20075)
|
Rutaceae
|
Sertawk
|
Sh
|
S
|
Raw
|
Hypertension (36)
|
36
|
0.18
|
Naringenin,5,7-dihydroxylcoumarin, 1, 3,5-trihydroxyhenzene, xanthotoxol [90]
|
Antimicrobial, analgesic, antioxidant, anti-obesity, anti-inflammatory, etc [91–93]
|
28
|
Citrus limon (L.) Osbeck (HAMP20076)
|
Rutaceae
|
Nimbu
|
T
|
Fr
|
Juice
|
Stomach problem (24), digestion (44)
|
68
|
0.34
|
Ascorbic acid, y-Aminobutyric acid, alanine, aspartic acid, arginine [94]
|
Anticancer, antiparasitic anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, [95]
|
29
|
Clerodendrum glandulosum Lindl. (HAMP20088)
|
Verbenaceae
|
Phuihnam
|
Sh
|
Lf
|
Decoction
|
Hypertension (44)
|
44
|
0.22
|
Strongyloster, lupeol, n hentriacontane, palmitic acid, 2-pentadecyn-1-ol, hexacosane, vitamin E [96]
|
2-pentadecyn-1-ol, hexacosane, vitamin E [96]
|
30
|
Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott (HAMP20008)
|
Araceae
|
Dawl
|
H
|
St sap
|
Juice
|
Vaginal discharge/ Lochia (2)
|
2
|
0.01
|
14α-methyl-5α-cholesta-9, 24-diene-3b, 7α-diol; 9, 12, cyanidin 3-glucoside; 9, 12, 13-trihydroxy-(E)- 10-octadecenoic acid [97]
|
Antihepatotoxicity, anthelminthic, anticancer, antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, etc. [99–100]
|
31
|
Combretum wallichii DC (HAMP20024)
|
Combretaceae
|
Leihruisen
|
Sh
|
Sh
|
Raw
|
Tonsil (19)
|
19
|
0.095
|
Not reported
|
Anthelminthic [101]
|
32
|
Crassocephalum crepidioides (Benth.) S. Moore (HAMP20012)
|
Asteraceae
|
Buar thau
|
H
|
Lf
|
Paste
|
Wound bleeding (14)
|
14
|
0.07
|
(E)-β-farnesene, α-humulene, cis-β-guaiene, α-bulnesene [102]
|
Anti-tumour, cytoxicity, antidiabetic [103, 104]
|
33
|
Cucurbita maxima Duchesne (HAMP20029)
|
Cucurbitaceae
|
Mai
|
H, Cr
|
S
|
Raw
|
Instestinl worm (15)
|
15
|
0.075
|
Oleic acid, linoleic acid, palmitic acid, caffeic, syringic, vanillic, p-coumaric [105]
|
Antidiabetic, anticancer, antiobesity, antihelmintic, cytotoxicity, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, anti-parasitic [106]
|
34
|
Curcuma ceasia Roxb. (HAMP20091)
|
Zingiberaceae
|
Ailaidum
|
H
|
Rh
|
Raw, juice
|
Stomach ache (4), diarrhea (18)
|
22
|
0.11
|
α, β-pineneeucalyptol, camphor, camphene, gallic acid, quercetin [107]
|
Antimicrobial, analgesic, antioxidant, antiulcer, antimutagenic, anti-asthmatic, anthelminthic, etc. [108]
|
35
|
Curcuma longa L. (HAMP20092)
|
Zingiberaceae
|
Aieng
|
H
|
Rh
|
Powder, juice
|
Ulcer (67), diarrhea (4), derma care (30), stomach ache (35)
|
136
|
0.68
|
Curcumin, ar-turmerone, β-sesquiphellandrene, curcumenol [109]
|
Antimicrobial, anticancer gastrointestinal and respiratory disorder, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, anti-allergic, hepatoprotective, anti-dermatophytic, neuroprotective, etc. [110]
|
36
|
Cucumis sativus L.h (HAMP20030)
|
Cucurbitaceae
|
Fanghma
|
H, Cr
|
Lf
|
Decoction, raw
|
Malaria (8), derma care (17)
|
25
|
0.125
|
Myristic acid, karounidiol, avenasterol, palmitoleic acid, alpha-linolenic acid [111]
|
Antimicrobial, antiulcer, antitumour, wound healing, hypoglycemic, hypolipidemic, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, etc. [112]
|
37
|
Dichrocephala integrifolia (L.f.) Kuntze (HAMP20013)
|
Asteraceae
|
Vawkek tumtual
|
H
|
Lf
|
Decoction
|
Kidney disease (24)
|
24
|
0.12
|
Stearic acid, stigmasta-7,22-dien-3-ol, epifriedelanol, Methyl stearate, tritetracontane [113]
|
Antimicrobial, cytotoxity, antidiarhoeal, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotectivity [114–117]
|
38
|
Dilllenia pentagyna Roxb. (HAMP20032)
|
Dilleniaceae
|
Kaihzawl
|
T
|
Lf, Br
|
Decoction
|
Diarrhea (21), kidney disease (1)
|
22
|
0.11
|
Dillenetin, betunaldehyde, betulinic acid, quercetin, kaempferol glucoside, lupeol [118]
|
Antimicrobial, antiviral antioxidant, anticancer, antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory, [118]
|
39
|
Dioscorea alata L. (HAMP20033)
|
Discoreaceae
|
Bachhim
|
H, Cr
|
Fr
|
Decoction
|
Cancer (27)
|
27
|
0.135
|
Hydro-Q9 chromene, γ-tocopherol-9, 1-feruloylglycerol, RRR-α-tocopherol [119]
|
Antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, etc. [120, 121]
|
40
|
Drymaria cordata (L.) Willd. ex Schult. (HAMP20027)
|
Caryophyllaceae
|
Changkal rit
|
H, Cr
|
Lf
|
Decoction, paste
|
Rheumatism (24), dysentery (4)
|
28
|
0.14
|
Stigmasterol, cerebroside [122]
|
Analgesic, anxiolytic, antipyretic, antitussive, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory [122]
|
41
|
Dysoxylum excelsum Blume. (HAMP20051)
|
Meliaceae
|
Thingthupui
|
T
|
YS
|
Decoction
|
Diarrhea (18), hyper tension (12)
|
30
|
0.15
|
Isodauc-6-ene-10β,14-diol; 4-epi-isodauc-6-ene-10β,14-diol; 4-epi-6α,10β-dihydroxy-artabotrol [123]
|
Not reported
|
42
|
Elaeagnus caudata Schltdl. ex Momiy. (HAMP20034)
|
Elaegnaceae
|
Sarzuk
|
T
|
Lf
|
Decoction
|
Vaginal discharge/ Lochia (31)
|
31
|
0.155
|
Not reported
|
Expelling placenta, miscarriage, jaundice [124, 125]
|
43
|
Elaeis guineensis Jacq. (HAMP20009)
|
Arecaceae
|
Oil palm
|
T
|
Oil
|
Oil
|
Wound (1), burn (1), hair care (3)
|
5
|
0.025
|
3-isobutyl-2-methoxypyrazine; acetoin; 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline; ethyl hexanoate; 3-methylbutyl xacetate [126]
|
Antioxidant, wound healing, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, cardiovascular effect, antidiabetic, anticancer, etc. [127, 128]
|
44
|
Embelia vestita Roxb. (HAMP20010)
|
Arecaceae
|
Tling
|
Sh
|
Lf
|
Decoction
|
Measles (16), chickenpox (65)
|
81
|
0.405
|
Not reported
|
Not reported
|
45
|
Ensete glaucum (Roxb.) Cheesman (HAMP20057)
|
Musaceae
|
Saisu
|
H
|
St
|
Decoction
|
Nephrolithiasis (34)
|
34
|
0.17
|
Not reported
|
Not reported
|
46
|
Ensete superbum (Roxb.) Cheesman (HAMP20058)
|
Musaceae
|
Changel/ Tumbu
|
H
|
St sap, Fr
|
Juice
|
Snake bite (6), kidney disease (1), diabetes (4), WBC deficiency (23)
|
34
|
0.17
|
Pentadecanoic acid; 4H-Pyran-4-one, 2,3-dihydro-3, 5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-; 2-Furancarboxaldehyde, 5-(hydroxymethyl) [129]
|
Kidney stone preventivity, antioxidant, etc. [130]
|
47
|
Erythrina stricta Roxb. (HAMP20042)
|
Fabaceae
|
Fartuah
|
T
|
Br
|
Decoction
|
Ulcer (8), kidney disease (2)
|
10
|
0.05
|
β-caryophyllene; δ-cadenine; alpinum isoflavone; obovatin; isovanillin [131]
|
Antimicrobial, epilepsy, antioxidant, leprosy, anti-inflammatory, etc [132, 133]
|
48
|
Eulophia nuda Lindl. (HAMP20062)
|
Orchidaceae
|
Nauban
|
H
|
WP
|
Decoction
|
Diarrhoea (2)
|
2
|
0.01
|
Eulophiol;3,4-dihydroxy-3,5,5- trimethoxybibenzyl; nudol; lupeol [134]
|
Antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, cytotoxic, antioxidant, anticancer, antiasthmatic/ antibronchitis [134, 135]
|
49
|
Euphorbia millii Des Moul. (HAMP20037)
|
Euphorbiaceae
|
Hlinglukhum
|
H
|
Lf
|
Raw
|
Diarrhea (52)
|
52
|
0.26
|
Abruquinone B; eremopetasitenin A; ellagic acid; isopetasoside; 7,8-Dihydroxycoumarin; [136]
|
Antimicrobial, antioxidant, cytoxicity, antinociceptive, anthelmintic, etc. [137, 138]
|
50
|
Euphorbia royleana Boiss. (HAMP20038)
|
Euphorbiaceae
|
Chawng
|
Sh
|
Lf sap
|
Juice
|
Otorrhoea (38)
|
38
|
0.19
|
Antiquorine A; Eurifoloid D; sandaracopimaradienolal; 15-isopimaradien-18-a [139]
|
Antitumour, anti-arthritic, antimicrobial, antioxidant, cytotoxicity, anti-inflammatory, etc [140, 141]
|
51
|
Flueggea virosa (Roxb. ex Willd.) Royle (HAMP20039)
|
Euphorbiaceae
|
Saisiak
|
Sh
|
Lf
|
Decoction
|
Diabetes (59), stomach ache (17), chicken pox (50)
|
126
|
0.63
|
11-O-acetyl bergenin; gallic acid; virosecurinine; kaempferol; β-sitosterol; quercetin [142]
|
Anti-inflammatory, anti-pyretic, anti-hepatitis C, etc. [143, 144]
|
52
|
Gomphogyne cissiformis Griff. (HAMP20031)
|
Cucurbitaceae
|
Lalruanga dawi bur
|
H, Cr
|
Fr
|
Juice
|
Hypertension (6), diabetes (7)
|
13
|
0.065
|
Not reported
|
Not reported
|
53
|
Hedyotis scandens Roxb. (HAMP20072)
|
Rubiaceae
|
Kelhnam tur
|
H
|
Lf
|
Decoction
|
Kidney disease (4), pain relief (7), diabetes (10)
|
21
|
0.105
|
Hedyotoside A; hedyotoside B; hedyotoside C, D & E [145]
|
Antimicrobial, abdominal pain [146, 147]
|
54
|
Helicia robusta (Roxb.) R.Br. ex Blume (HAMP20069)
|
Protiaceae
|
Pasal-taka-za
|
T
|
Lf
|
Decoction
|
Placenta discharge (6), stomach pain (8), kidney disorder (1)
|
15
|
0.075
|
Not reported
|
Not reported
|
55
|
Hibiscus sinensis Mill. (HAMP20052)
|
Malvaceae
|
Midum par
|
Sh
|
Lf
|
Paste
|
Boil (4)
|
4
|
0.02
|
Quercetin-3,5-diglucoside, undecanoic acid, cyanidin chorides, rachidic acid, cyanin [148]
|
Antioxidant, antipyretic, antimicrobial, antifertility, anticonvulsive, etc. [148, 149]
|
56
|
Houttuynia cordata Thunb. (HAMP20077)
|
Saurauraceae
|
Ui thinthang
|
H
|
Lf
|
Juice
|
Sainus problem (16)
|
16
|
0.08
|
Quercetin-3-O-β-D-galactoside-7-O-β-D-glucoside, aristolactam A & B, β-Sitosterol, N-phenethyl-benzamide [150]
|
Antiviral, antitumour, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, anti-SARS, immunomodulator, etc. [150]
|
57
|
Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam. (HAMP20025)
|
Convovulaceae
|
Kawl-ba-hra
|
H, Cr
|
YS
|
Raw
|
Digestion (37)
|
37
|
0.185
|
3-mono-O-caffeoylquinic acid; caffeic acid; vitamin C; kaempferol [151]
|
Antidiabetic, anticancer, antioxidant, antiulcer, cardiovascular effect [151]
|
58
|
Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet (HAMP20043)
|
Fabaceae
|
Bepui
|
Sh
|
Lf
|
Paste
|
Vaccine pain relief (18)
|
18
|
0.09
|
Phytic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, [152]
|
Antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, cytotoxicity, antimicrobial, antioxidant, hypolipidemic [152]
|
59
|
Laurocerasus undulata (Buch-Ham. ex D. Don) M. Roem. (HAMP20071)
|
Rosaceae
|
Thei-ar-lung
|
H
|
Lf
|
Decoction
|
Heart disease (14)
|
14
|
0.07
|
Not reported
|
Not reported
|
60
|
Lindernia ruellioides (Colsm.) Pennell (HAMP20078)
|
Schrophulariaceae
|
Thasuih
|
H
|
WP
|
Paste
|
Sciatica (24)
|
24
|
0.12
|
Linderruelliosides A & B; plantainoside A; acteoside, desrhamnosylverbascoside [154]
|
Anti-inflammatory, antitumour, antiulcer, analgesic [155]
|
61
|
Lobelia angulata G. Forst. (HAMP20020)
|
Campanulacea
|
Choak-a-thi
|
H
|
WP
|
Decoction
|
Tonsil (9), gallstone (16)
|
25
|
0.125
|
Not reported
|
Not reported
|
62
|
Maesa indica (Roxb.) A. DC. (HAMP20060)
|
Myrsinaceae
|
Arngeng
|
Sh
|
Lf
|
Paste
|
Toothache (4)
|
4
|
0.02
|
2 5 dihydroxy-6-methyl 3 (hemeos 16-enyl)-1 4benzoquinone [156]
|
Hypoglycemic, [157]
|
63
|
Magnolia champaca (L.) Baill. ex Pierre (HAMP20050)
|
Magnoliaceae
|
Ngiau
|
T
|
Lf
|
Miceration
|
Itchy eyes (18)
|
18
|
0.09
|
Butanoic acid, 2-methyl-3-oxo-, ethyl ester; Camphorsulfonic acid [158]
|
Anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, antimicrobial, anticancer [158, 159]
|
64
|
Mangifera indica L. (HAMP20002)
|
Anacardiaceae
|
Theihai
|
T
|
YS
|
Decoction
|
Diarrhea (5), diabetes (10), hypertension (10), asthma (6)
|
31
|
0.155
|
Quercetin-3-O-β-L-rhamnopyranoside; maclurin-3-C-β-glucoside; amentoflavone; mangiferin [160]
|
Antidiabetic, antiviral, antiulcer, antimalarial, hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial [161]
|
65
|
Mentha arvensis L. (HAMP20048)
|
Lamiaceae
|
Pudina
|
H
|
Lf
|
Decoction
|
Stomach problem (38)
|
38
|
0.19
|
Menthol, p-menthone, neo-menthone, iso-menthone [162]
|
Antioxidant, analgesic, antibacterial, cytotoxic, antifertility, anti-inflammatory, antiallergic [163]
|
66
|
Mesua ferrea L. (HAMP20022)
|
Clusiaceae
|
Herhse
|
T
|
Lf
|
Paste, decoction
|
Wound (8), stomachache (7), diarrhea (3)
|
18
|
0.09
|
1,5-dihydroxyxanthone; euxanthone, 7-methyl ether; β-sitosterol [164]
|
Antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antiulcer, anti-arthritis, analgesic, analgesic, hepatoprotective, antioxidant [165]
|
67
|
Mikania micrantha Kunth (HAMP20014)
|
Asteraceae
|
Japan Hlo
|
H, Cr
|
Lf
|
Paste, decoction
|
Wound (52), diarrhea (8), dysentery (6), stomach ache (16)
|
82
|
0.41
|
β-cubebene; 1H-inden-1-one, 5-(1, 1-dimethylethyl)-2, 3-; allo-aromadendrene; β-caryophyllene [166]
|
Antimicrobial, antioxidant, anthelminthic [167, 168]
|
68
|
Mimosa pudica L. (HAMP20054)
|
Mimosaceae
|
Hlonuar
|
H
|
Lf
|
Decoction
|
Kidney disease (37)
|
37
|
0.185
|
7, 8, 3', 4'-tetrahydroxyl-6-C [alpha- L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1 --> 2)]-beta- D-glucopyranosyl flavone; catcher; 5, 7,3', 4'-tetrahydroxyl-6-C [alpha-L- rhamnopyranosyl-(1 --> 2)]-beta- D-glucopyranosyl flavone [169]
|
Wound healing, antimicrobial, analgesic, antimalaria, anti-inflammatory, hepatotoxicity, antidiarrheal, anthelminthes [170]
|
69
|
Morus macroura Miq. (HAMP20056)
|
Moraceae
|
Lung-li
|
T
|
Lf
|
Raw
|
Cut / wound
(22)
|
2
|
0.01
|
Gallic acid, catechin, p-hydroxy benzoic, ellagic acid,3,4,5- methoxy cinnamic [171]
|
Anti-inflammatory, antioxidative, antiulcer [171]
|
70
|
Musa acuminata Colla (HAMP20059)
|
Musaceae
|
Balhla
|
H
|
Fr, sap
|
Paste, Decoction
|
Diabetic wound (6), lung disease (2), snake bite (4)
|
12
|
0.06
|
Pantothenic acid (B5), ferulic acid-hexoside, Vitamin C, provitamin A, lycopene [172]
|
Antioxidant, antidiarrhea, immunomodulatory, anti-HIV, antidiabetic, hypolipidemic, anticancer, antimicrobial [173, 174]
|
71
|
Mussaenda macrophylla Wall. (HAMP20072)
|
Rubiaceae
|
Va-kep
|
Sh
|
Lf
|
Decoction
|
Internal bleeding (17)
|
17
|
0.085
|
3-O-β-d-glucopyranosyl-28-O-α-l-rhamnopyranosyl-16α-hydroxy-23-deoxyprotobassic acid; 16α-hydroxyprotobassic acid; 3-O-acetyldaturadiol; rotundic acid [175]
|
Antimicrobial [176]
|
72
|
Ocimum americanum L. (HAMP20049)
|
Lamiaceae
|
Runhmui
|
H
|
Lf, St
|
Paste
|
Pile problem (2)
|
2
|
0.01
|
á-pinene; farnesene; terpineol; farnesol; limonen [177]
|
Antioxidant, antimicrobial, [178, 179]
|
73
|
Oroxylum indicum (L.) Kurz (HAMP20018)
|
Bignoniaceae
|
Ar-chang- kawm
|
T
|
Br, Lf
|
Paste, decoction
|
Ulcer (6), arthritis (13), diarrhea (3), dysentry (6), hepatitis C (9)
|
37
|
0.185
|
Ellagic acid; oroxylin-A; 7-o-methyl chrysin; palmitoleic; linoleic acids [180]
|
Anticancer, antimicrobial, hepatoprotective, antiulcer, amtiarthritic, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, immunostimulatant, cardioprotective [180, 181]
|
74
|
Pandanus odorifer (Forssk.) Kuntze (HAMP20064)
|
Pandanaceae
|
Ram-la-kuih
|
Sh
|
Lf
|
Decoction
|
Kidney disease 24
|
24
|
0.12
|
Not reported
|
Anticancer, antimicrobial [182]
|
75
|
Parkia timoriana (DC.) Merr. (HAMP20055)
|
Mimosaceae
|
Zawngtah
|
T
|
Fr, peel, Br
|
Paste, raw
|
Diabetes (10), baby umblical care (2), hypertension (4)
|
16
|
0.08
|
β-sitostero; javanicoside A; epigallocatechin gallate; ursolic acid; hyperin [183]
|
Antioxidant, antidiabetic, antiproliferative, antibacterial, anti-insecticidal [183]
|
76
|
Phylanthus emblica L. (HAMP20065)
|
Phyllanthaceae
|
Sunhlu
|
T
|
Fr
|
Raw, juice
|
Diarrhea (2), skincare (12), stomach problem (8), energybooster (7), diabetes (9), hypertension (6), jaundice (4)
|
48
|
0.24
|
Ascorbic acids, gallic acids, quercetin, punigluconin, emblicanin A&B, citric acids [184]
|
Antimicrobial, analgesic, antioxidant, antipyretic, hepatoprotective, antiulcer, antitumour, anti-inflammatory, immunostimulant [184]
|
77
|
Picria fel-terrae Lour. (HAMP20079)
|
Scrophulariaceae
|
Khatual
|
H
|
Lf
|
Decoction
|
Hypertension (24)
|
24
|
0.12
|
Rosmarinic acid; apigenin-7-O-β-D-glucuronide; picfeltarraegenin IV; acteoside; apigenin [185]
|
Antioxidant, anthelmintic, antiproliferative [186, 187]
|
78
|
Plantago major L. (HAMP20066)
|
Plantaginaceae
|
Kelba-an
|
H
|
Lf
|
Decoction
|
Kidney disease (2), urinary problem (34)
|
36
|
0.18
|
Plantaginin; plantagonin; ursolic acid; aucubin; palmitic acid, ascorbic acid [188]
|
Immunomodulator, antioxidant, analgesic, antiulcer, antibiotic, antiviral, cytotoxicity, hepatoprotective [188]
|
79
|
Psidium guajava L. (HAMP20061)
|
Myrtaceae
|
Kawl-thei
|
T
|
Lf
|
Decoction
|
Diarrhea (97), hair fall (1)
|
98
|
0.49
|
β-sitosterol; guajanoic acid; oleanolic acid; uvaol; ursolic acid [189]
|
Anti-allergy, antioxidant, antimicrobial, anticough, antinogenetic, analgesic, cytotoxicity, antidiabetic, anti-inflammator [190]
|
80
|
Pseudodrynaria coronans (Wall. ex Mett.) Ching (HAMP20067)
|
Polypodiaceae
|
Awmvel
|
H
|
Lf
|
Paste
|
Herpes (12)
|
12
|
0.06
|
Kaempferol-3-O-(6'' -O-acetyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside; astragalin; isoquercitrin; kaempferol3-O-(6'' -O-feruloyl-4'' -O-acetyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside [191]
|
Antioxidant [191]
|
81
|
Punica granatum L. (HAMP20068)
|
Punicaceae
|
Thei-buh-fai
|
T
|
Fr
|
Raw, juice
|
Anemia (5), immuno- booster (21), cancer (5)
|
31
|
0.155
|
Ellagic acid; kaempferol; anthocyanins; punicalagin; quercetin; luteolin; ellagitannins [192]
|
Antiepileptic, antimicrobial, antiviral antidiabetic, antioxidant, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective [192]
|
82
|
Rhus chinensis Mill. (HAMP20003)
|
Anacardiaceae
|
Khawmhma
|
T
|
Fr
|
Raw, powder
|
Diarrhea (27), stomach ache (18)
|
45
|
0.225
|
Moronic acid; gallicin; 3-oxo-6β-hydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic; aciddimethyl caffic acid; phytol [193]
|
Antidiarrheal, anticancer, anti-HIV, antidiabetic, hepatoprotective [193]
|
83
|
Sarcococca pruniformis Lindl. (HAMP20040)
|
Euphorbiacea
|
Pawhrual
|
H
|
Lf
|
Raw, decoction
|
Tonsil (49)
|
49
|
0.245
|
Not reported
|
Not reported
|
84
|
Schima wallichii Choisy (HAMP20083)
|
Theaceae
|
Khiang
|
T
|
Br/ St
|
Paste
|
Insect bite (9), wound (5)
|
14
|
0.07
|
Phenylpropanolamine; rotenone; glycidol; 2, 3-benzofurandione [194]
|
Anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antimicrobial, analgesic, anti-pyretic [195, 196]
|
85
|
Senecio scandens Buch- Ham. ex D. Don (HAMP20015)
|
Asteraceae
|
Sai-ek-hlo
|
H, Cr
|
Lf
|
Decoction, paste
|
Ulcer (17), diabetes (13), Hypertension (8), toothache (3), wound (2)
|
43
|
0.215
|
Quercetin; kaempferol; luteolin; rutin; phytol, palmitic acid; β-Amyrin; β-Sitosterol [197]
|
Anti-inflammatory, analgesic, mutagenic, antimicrobial, antiviral, anti-tumour, anti-leptospirosis, antioxidant [197]
|
86
|
Smilax globra Roxb. (HAMP20081)
|
Smilacaceae
|
Kai-tluang
|
H, Cr
|
Lf
|
Paste
|
Arthritis (20)
|
20
|
0.1
|
Palmitic acid; β-sitosterol; quercetin; apigenin; 3-methoxygallic acid; lignoceric acid [198]
|
Antimicrobial, antioxidant, cytotoxicity, anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, antiviral [198]
|
87
|
Smilax perfoliata Lour. (HAMP20080)
|
Smilacaceae
|
Kai-ha
|
Sh, Cr
|
Lf
|
Decoction
|
Dysentry (6)
|
(6)
|
0.03
|
Rutin,1; 6-O-diferuloyl-(3-O-p-coumaroyl)-b-D-fructofuranosyl-(2→1)-2-O-acetyl-a-D-glucopyranoside; cassiamin A & B; narcissin [199]
|
Antioxidant, antimicrobial [200]
|
88
|
Solanum americanum Mill. (HAMP20085)
|
Solanaceae
|
Anhling
|
Sh
|
Lf
|
Decoction
|
Nephrolithiasis (15), urinary retention (6), Kidney disease (11)
|
32
|
0.16
|
Pinoresinol; tetracosanoic acid; syringaresinol; β-sitosterol; scopoletin; medioresinol [201]
|
Antimicrobial, hepatoprotectivity, anti-inflammatory, anti-seizure, antioxidant, antipyretic, antitumour [202, 203]
|
89
|
Solanum violaceum Ortega (HAMP20086)
|
Solanaceae
|
Tawkte
|
Sh
|
Fr
|
Decoction, paste
|
Hypertension (20), diabetes (6), burn (4), boil (1), herpes (2)
|
33
|
0.165
|
7-oxositosterol; yamogenin; 7-oxostigmasteroldiosgenin [204]
|
Antioxidant, antiobesity. anthelminthic, cytotoxity, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antinociceptive, antipyretic [205–207]
|
90
|
Spondias pinnata (L. f.) Kurz (HAMP20004
|
Anacardiaceae
|
Tawi-taw
|
T
|
Br
|
Decoction
|
Diarrhea (3)
|
3
|
0.015
|
Ellagitannins, galloylgeranin, lignoseric acid, β -carotein, oleanic acid [208]
|
Antimicrobial, cytoxicity, anti-cancer, antioxidant, anthelmintic, thrombolytic activity, antidiarrheal [208]
|
91
|
Tectona grandis L.f. (HAMP20089)
|
Verbenaceae
|
Teak
|
T
|
Br, Lf
|
Paste
|
Wound bleeding (2)
|
2
|
0.01
|
Gallic acid; β-sitosterol; betulinic acid; tectoquinone; squalene; lauric acid [209]
|
Antibacterial, anti-diabetic, antioxidant, antiulcer, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antiviral, cytotoxic activity [209, 210]
|
92
|
Zea mays L. (HAMP20070)
|
Poaceae
|
Vaimim
|
H
|
Lf
|
Decoction
|
Kidney disease (15)
|
15
|
0.075
|
Eugenol; cis-α-terpineol; citronellol; 6,11-oxidoacor-4-ene [211]
|
Antimcrobial, antioxidant, antimutagen [212, 213]
|
93
|
Zingiber officinale Roscoe (HAMP20093)
|
Zingiberaceae
|
Sawhthing
|
H
|
Rh
|
Raw, decoction
|
Cold / cough (12), digestion (18)
|
30
|
0.15
|
Zingiberene; gingerols; farnesene; curcumene; zingerone; vitamins [214]
|
Appetizer, antimicrobial, immunostimulant, analgesic, anticancer antioxidant, antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory, antiarthritis, etc. [214, 215]
|