[1]H G, W F, M T, A P, L A, L H, W S, R C, A M, LA W, E C, AL A (2015) Oral steroids for acute radiculopathy due to a herniated lumbar disk: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA 313 (19):1915-1923
[2] DR, F., SM, W., AJ, P., & H, B. (2019). Are Epidural Steroid Injections Beneficial for Patients With Degenerative Lumbar Spondylolisthesis? Clinical spine surgery, 32(8), 309-312.
[3]L, M., KA, C., V, P., BW, W., & Y, M. (2012). Management of chronic pain of cervical disc herniation and radiculitis with fluoroscopic cervical interlaminar epidural injections. International journal of medical sciences, 9(6), 424-434.
[4]D, L., S, H., & S, C. (2016). The Incidence of Intradiscal, Intrathecal, and Intravascular Flow During the Performance of Retrodiscal (Infraneural) Approach for Lumbar Transforaminal Epidural Steroid Injections. Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.), 17(8), 1416-1422.
[5] CE, R. (2018). Lumbar Epidural Steroid Injections. Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America, 29(1), 73-92.
[6]PG C, GY J, YS Y, DA S (2019) Clinical Effectiveness of Percutaneous Epidural Neuroplasty According to the Type of Single-Level Lumbar Disc Herniation : A 12-Month Follow-Up Study. Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society 62 (6):681-690
[7]J H, S X, Z W, Z Y (2016) Microendoscopic discectomy versus open discectomy for lumbar disc herniation: a meta-analysis. European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society 25 (5):1373-1381
[8]A D, MA D, A G (2019) Pathologic Basis of Lumbar Radicular Pain. World neurosurgery 128 (undefined):114-121
[9] M U, K Ç, M S (2017) The surgery and early postoperative radicular pain in cases with multifocal lumbar disc herniation. Medicine 96 (9):e6238
[10]K W, JP B, S Y, X H, L L, XH X, XT W (2016) A cohort study comparing the serum levels of pro- or anti-inflammatory cytokines in patients with lumbar radicular pain and healthy subjects. European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society 25 (5):1428-1434
[11]J H, M Y, S O, K S, Y I, K T (2006) Relationship between low-back pain, muscle spasm and pressure pain thresholds in patients with lumbar disc herniation. European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society 15 (1):41-47
[12]L M, V S, KA C, V P, KS D, MV B (2012) Effect of fluoroscopically guided caudal epidural steroid or local anesthetic injections in the treatment of lumbar disc herniation and radiculitis: a randomized, controlled, double blind trial with a two-year follow-up. Pain physician 15 (4):273-286
[13]Multistate outbreak of fungal infection associated with injection of methylprednisolone acetate solution from a single compounding pharmacy - United States, 2012 (2012). MMWR Morbidity and mortality weekly report 61 (41):839-842
.
[14]R C, R H, J F, R F, C B, T D, SD S, J J (2015) Epidural Corticosteroid Injections for Radiculopathy and Spinal Stenosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Annals of internal medicine 163 (5):373-381
[15]S K, K T, T Y, K A, T M, A G, H B (2010) Pathomechanisms of sciatica in lumbar disc herniation: effect of periradicular adhesive tissue on electrophysiological values by an intraoperative straight leg raising test. Spine 35 (22):2004-2014
[16]RV S (2014) Paraplegia following thoracic and lumbar transforaminal epidural steroid injections: how relevant are particulate steroids? Pain practice : the official journal of World Institute of Pain 14 (4):297-300
[17]NA M, MD M, EP A (2013) Transforaminal epidural steroid injections prevent the need for surgery in patients with sciatica secondary to lumbar disc herniation: a retrospective case series. Canadian journal of surgery Journal canadien de chirurgie 56 (2):89-96
[18]S A, U L, BA M, C M (1990) Prolonged relief of neuralgia after regional anesthetic blocks. A call for further experimental and systematic clinical studies. Pain 43 (3):287-297
[19]EH C, HS P (2015) Effect of High-Volume Injectate in Lumbar Transforaminal Epidural Steroid Injections: A Randomized, Active Control Trial. Pain physician 18 (6):519-525
[20]B N. Lumbar transforaminal access. In: Bogduk N, editor. Practice guidelines for spinal diagnostic and treatment procedures. San Francisco (CA): International Spine Intervention Society; 2013. p. 465.
[21]S H, SJ J, KB W, TD C, JH S, CM B, LG J (2016) Is There an Association of Epidural Corticosteroid Injection With Postoperative Surgical Site Infection After Surgery for Lumbar Degenerative Spine Disease? Spine 41 (19):1542-1547
[22]JM B, B LG, Y M (2013) Side effects of corticosteroid injections: what's new? Joint, bone, spine : revue du rhumatisme 80 (4):363-367
[23]JG S, GC B, T S, M H, DE G, SC W (2017) The effect of preoperative lumbar epidural corticosteroid injection on postoperative infection rate in patients undergoing single-level lumbar decompression. The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society 17 (9):1209-1214