This is a preprint, a preliminary version of a manuscript that has not completed peer review at a journal. Research Square does not conduct peer review prior to posting preprints. The posting of a preprint on this server should not be interpreted as an endorsement of its validity or suitability for dissemination as established information or for guiding clinical practice.
Research Article
Abel Negussie Gebregziabher
Yirgalem Hospital Medical College
Corresponding Author
ORCiD: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7516-6169
License:
This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License. Read Full License
Background
The increasing burden of chronic non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) calls for the development and dissemination of effective and viable interventions. In this respect, behavioural and lifestyle modification interventions (BLMIs) offer the most effective means of addressing the underlying lifestyle behaviours associated with NCDs at multiple disease prevention levels (primordial, primary, and secondary). This review aims to provide an overview of key features and components of BCIs, as well as practical considerations when implementing in LMIC settings.
Methods
An exploratory approach was used to provide an overview of salient issues in the design of BLMIs. A narrative review of relevant scientific literature was conducted. Based on the review's aim, the most important themes or issues were extracted.
Results
Thirty-four publications were included as the most relevant literature to the topic, and eight overarching themes were identified: understanding the target health behaviour; use of behavioural health theories; applying behaviour change techniques/strategies; providing effective support and follow-up; intervention delivery formats and providers; the need for cultural sensitivity; feasibility issues; and addressing multiple lifestyle behaviours.
Conclusion
Targeting lifestyle and behavioural modification interventions with a proper understanding of their essential design components and practical implementation considerations is crucial in reducing the rising burden of NCDs in LMICs. The importance of conducting original researches and systematic reviews on the subject was also emphasized.
Keywords
chronic disease prevention, lifestyle-related risk behaviour, behavioural modification, lifestyle intervention, low and middle income countries
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This is a preprint, a preliminary version of a manuscript that has not completed peer review at a journal. Research Square does not conduct peer review prior to posting preprints. The posting of a preprint on this server should not be interpreted as an endorsement of its validity or suitability for dissemination as established information or for guiding clinical practice.
Research Article
Abel Negussie Gebregziabher
Yirgalem Hospital Medical College
Corresponding Author
ORCiD: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7516-6169
Badges
Prescreen
This manuscript passed our Prescreen assessment
Complete author information
Appropriate declaration statements
Potential risks to human health
Prescreen
History
CURRENT STATUS: Posted
Version 1
Posted 05 Nov, 2021
No community comments so far
Metrics
Comments: 0
PDF Downloads: ...
HTML Views: ...
Subject Areas
Preventive Medicine
License:
This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License. Read Full License
Background
The increasing burden of chronic non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) calls for the development and dissemination of effective and viable interventions. In this respect, behavioural and lifestyle modification interventions (BLMIs) offer the most effective means of addressing the underlying lifestyle behaviours associated with NCDs at multiple disease prevention levels (primordial, primary, and secondary). This review aims to provide an overview of key features and components of BCIs, as well as practical considerations when implementing in LMIC settings.
Methods
An exploratory approach was used to provide an overview of salient issues in the design of BLMIs. A narrative review of relevant scientific literature was conducted. Based on the review's aim, the most important themes or issues were extracted.
Results
Thirty-four publications were included as the most relevant literature to the topic, and eight overarching themes were identified: understanding the target health behaviour; use of behavioural health theories; applying behaviour change techniques/strategies; providing effective support and follow-up; intervention delivery formats and providers; the need for cultural sensitivity; feasibility issues; and addressing multiple lifestyle behaviours.
Conclusion
Targeting lifestyle and behavioural modification interventions with a proper understanding of their essential design components and practical implementation considerations is crucial in reducing the rising burden of NCDs in LMICs. The importance of conducting original researches and systematic reviews on the subject was also emphasized.
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