Background The study aim was to reevaluate the learning curve of laparoscopic Roux-en Y gastric bypass (LRYGB) in the modern era considering a single surgeon’s experience.
Methods Except those with body mass index (BMI) >50 kg/m2 needs further discussion; all other patients who met the regional criteria and underwent primary LRYGB were retrospectively enrolled. Those who underwent surgery in 2016-17, 2018 and 2019 by a single surgeon with 10+ years of laparoscopic experience were assigned to groups A, B and C, respectively. Patient demographics and 30-day outcome data, including operation time, length of stay (LOS), emergency room visits, readmission, and reoperation, were compared between groups.
Results One hundred and eight patients met the inclusion criteria; 36, 38, and 34 patients were assigned to groups A, B and C, respectively. There were no differences in age, sex distribution or common comorbidities between groups, except group B had a lower BMI (35.1 kg/m2 vs. 37.0 kg/m2) and a higher rate of hypertension (44.7% vs. 22.2%) than group A. The operation time was markedly reduced (96.1 min and 114.9 min, respectively), and the LOS was shortened (2.2 days and 2.9 days, respectively) in group B compared to group A and remained stationary in group C, with no further reduction in 30-day complications.
Conclusion The learning process for LRYGB can be shortened to approximately 30 cases if conducted selectively and by experienced laparoscopic surgeons. Further follow-up is required to verify the long-term safety and its applicability to other patient subgroups.
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Posted 12 Nov, 2020
On 15 Dec, 2020
Received 14 Dec, 2020
Received 08 Dec, 2020
On 29 Nov, 2020
On 21 Nov, 2020
On 15 Nov, 2020
Invitations sent on 12 Nov, 2020
On 27 Oct, 2020
On 27 Oct, 2020
On 27 Oct, 2020
On 26 Oct, 2020
Posted 12 Nov, 2020
On 15 Dec, 2020
Received 14 Dec, 2020
Received 08 Dec, 2020
On 29 Nov, 2020
On 21 Nov, 2020
On 15 Nov, 2020
Invitations sent on 12 Nov, 2020
On 27 Oct, 2020
On 27 Oct, 2020
On 27 Oct, 2020
On 26 Oct, 2020
Background The study aim was to reevaluate the learning curve of laparoscopic Roux-en Y gastric bypass (LRYGB) in the modern era considering a single surgeon’s experience.
Methods Except those with body mass index (BMI) >50 kg/m2 needs further discussion; all other patients who met the regional criteria and underwent primary LRYGB were retrospectively enrolled. Those who underwent surgery in 2016-17, 2018 and 2019 by a single surgeon with 10+ years of laparoscopic experience were assigned to groups A, B and C, respectively. Patient demographics and 30-day outcome data, including operation time, length of stay (LOS), emergency room visits, readmission, and reoperation, were compared between groups.
Results One hundred and eight patients met the inclusion criteria; 36, 38, and 34 patients were assigned to groups A, B and C, respectively. There were no differences in age, sex distribution or common comorbidities between groups, except group B had a lower BMI (35.1 kg/m2 vs. 37.0 kg/m2) and a higher rate of hypertension (44.7% vs. 22.2%) than group A. The operation time was markedly reduced (96.1 min and 114.9 min, respectively), and the LOS was shortened (2.2 days and 2.9 days, respectively) in group B compared to group A and remained stationary in group C, with no further reduction in 30-day complications.
Conclusion The learning process for LRYGB can be shortened to approximately 30 cases if conducted selectively and by experienced laparoscopic surgeons. Further follow-up is required to verify the long-term safety and its applicability to other patient subgroups.
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