Background: F-box and WD repeat domain-containing 7 (Fbw7) is an ubiquitin ligase and tumor suppressor which targets a variety of oncogenic proteins for proteolysis. We previously reported that Fbw7 regulates apoptosis in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) through Fbw7-mediated ubiquitination of Stat3. However, the mechanism by Fbw7-mediated tumor metabolism remains undefined. We examined the function of Fbw7 for tumor metabolism and progression in DLBCL.
Methods: The effect of Fbw7 overexpression on Lactate Dehydrogenase A (LDHA)-related tumor metabolism was explored in activated B-cell (ABC) like DLBCL. And Fbw7-mediated expression of LDHA in DLBCL was detected by immunoprecipitation for protein interaction, ubiquitination assay, western blotting and mRNA qualitative analyses. In vitro and in vivo studies were done to measure the function of the Fbw7-mediated LDHA/lactate/miR-223 axis in DLBCL progression.
Results: We demonstrated that the ubiquitin-ligase Fbw7 played a key role in LDHA-related metabolism. As LDHA and its catalytic lactate were critical for tumor growth and progression in ABC-DLBCL, our results demonstrated that Fbw7 could interact with LDHA to trigger its ubiquitination and degradation, and lactate negatively regulated Fbw7 via inducing the expression of miR-223, which targeted Fbw7 3’-UTR to inhibit its expression. In vivo and in vitro studies revealed that miR-223 promoted tumor growth and that the effects of miR-223 on tumor growth were primarily related to the inhibition of Fbw7-mediated LDHA’s ubiquitination.
Conclusions: Our study uncovers a positive functional loop consisting of a Fbw7-mediated LDHA/lactate/miR-223 axis, which may support the future ABC-DLBCL therapy by targeting LDHA-related inhibition.

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This is a list of supplementary files associated with this preprint. Click to download.
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Posted 12 Nov, 2020
Posted 12 Nov, 2020
Background: F-box and WD repeat domain-containing 7 (Fbw7) is an ubiquitin ligase and tumor suppressor which targets a variety of oncogenic proteins for proteolysis. We previously reported that Fbw7 regulates apoptosis in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) through Fbw7-mediated ubiquitination of Stat3. However, the mechanism by Fbw7-mediated tumor metabolism remains undefined. We examined the function of Fbw7 for tumor metabolism and progression in DLBCL.
Methods: The effect of Fbw7 overexpression on Lactate Dehydrogenase A (LDHA)-related tumor metabolism was explored in activated B-cell (ABC) like DLBCL. And Fbw7-mediated expression of LDHA in DLBCL was detected by immunoprecipitation for protein interaction, ubiquitination assay, western blotting and mRNA qualitative analyses. In vitro and in vivo studies were done to measure the function of the Fbw7-mediated LDHA/lactate/miR-223 axis in DLBCL progression.
Results: We demonstrated that the ubiquitin-ligase Fbw7 played a key role in LDHA-related metabolism. As LDHA and its catalytic lactate were critical for tumor growth and progression in ABC-DLBCL, our results demonstrated that Fbw7 could interact with LDHA to trigger its ubiquitination and degradation, and lactate negatively regulated Fbw7 via inducing the expression of miR-223, which targeted Fbw7 3’-UTR to inhibit its expression. In vivo and in vitro studies revealed that miR-223 promoted tumor growth and that the effects of miR-223 on tumor growth were primarily related to the inhibition of Fbw7-mediated LDHA’s ubiquitination.
Conclusions: Our study uncovers a positive functional loop consisting of a Fbw7-mediated LDHA/lactate/miR-223 axis, which may support the future ABC-DLBCL therapy by targeting LDHA-related inhibition.

Figure 1

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 2

Figure 3

Figure 3

Figure 4

Figure 4

Figure 5

Figure 5

Figure 6

Figure 6

Figure 7

Figure 7
This is a list of supplementary files associated with this preprint. Click to download.
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