This is a preprint, a preliminary version of a manuscript that has not completed peer review at a journal. Research Square does not conduct peer review prior to posting preprints. The posting of a preprint on this server should not be interpreted as an endorsement of its validity or suitability for dissemination as established information or for guiding clinical practice.
Research article
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Background
This study explored how a preparatory teaching format using patient cases portrayed in videos influenced medical students’ clinical learning and practice experiences in their psychiatric clerkship.
Methods
The study applied a qualitative explorative design. We asked the students to draw their experience with a patient encounter in real clinical setting. Subsequently we interviewed the students unfold the students’ perspectives on how they navigated learning from the preparatory teaching in their clerkship. Data was transcribed verbatim and coded by an inductive thematic analysis.
Results
The results demonstrated that students’ use of learning from the video cases varied according to their roles in patient encounter situations in their clerkship. Students having active roles in the diagnostic interview adopted a patient-centred focus demonstrated by empathic engagement with the patient and self-reflexivity related to the video cases. Students with passive roles, observing a doctor, described a self-centred focus on how to adopt an appropriate appearance and copied the surface behaviour of the simulated doctors in the video cases.
Conclusion
Our study findings contribute to broadening the understanding of how video cases in preparatory teaching formats affect students’ approach to patient encounters and their clinical learning experience. The results also reflect the importance of active engagement of students in the clinical learning context if preparatory teaching should have an effect.
Keywords
Preparatory teaching, Students, Video, Clerkship, Psychiatry, Diagnostic Interview, Patient cases
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This is a preprint, a preliminary version of a manuscript that has not completed peer review at a journal. Research Square does not conduct peer review prior to posting preprints. The posting of a preprint on this server should not be interpreted as an endorsement of its validity or suitability for dissemination as established information or for guiding clinical practice.
Research article
Badges
Prescreen
This manuscript passed our Prescreen assessment
Complete author information
Appropriate declaration statements
Potential risks to human health
Prescreen
History
CURRENT STATUS: Posted
Version 1
Posted 03 Jan, 2020
No community comments so far
Metrics
Comments: 0
PDF Downloads: ...
HTML Views: ...
License:
This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License. Read Full License
Background
This study explored how a preparatory teaching format using patient cases portrayed in videos influenced medical students’ clinical learning and practice experiences in their psychiatric clerkship.
Methods
The study applied a qualitative explorative design. We asked the students to draw their experience with a patient encounter in real clinical setting. Subsequently we interviewed the students unfold the students’ perspectives on how they navigated learning from the preparatory teaching in their clerkship. Data was transcribed verbatim and coded by an inductive thematic analysis.
Results
The results demonstrated that students’ use of learning from the video cases varied according to their roles in patient encounter situations in their clerkship. Students having active roles in the diagnostic interview adopted a patient-centred focus demonstrated by empathic engagement with the patient and self-reflexivity related to the video cases. Students with passive roles, observing a doctor, described a self-centred focus on how to adopt an appropriate appearance and copied the surface behaviour of the simulated doctors in the video cases.
Conclusion
Our study findings contribute to broadening the understanding of how video cases in preparatory teaching formats affect students’ approach to patient encounters and their clinical learning experience. The results also reflect the importance of active engagement of students in the clinical learning context if preparatory teaching should have an effect.
Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4
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