Background Utricularia genus belongs to Lentibulariaceae family and has the highest number of species including terrestrials, epiphytes and aquatics plants. The development of specialized structures that evolved for carnivory is a feature of this genus that has been of great interest to biologist since the early studies of Darwin. Utricularia gibba is an aquatic carnivorous plant with sophisticated bladders traps that have one of the most complex suction mechanisms for trapping a prey. However, the molecular characterization of trap developmental and the biophysical processes involved in prey trapping are still largely unknown due to the lack of simple and reproducible gene transfer system for carnivorous plants.
Results Here, we report the establishment of a simple, fast and effective protocol for the genetic transformation of U. gibba based on the T-DNA of Agrobacterium tumefaciens . An in vitro selection system using Phosphinotricin as selective agent was established for U. gibba. We report the tissue specific expression of the 35S promoter and the promoter of a trap specific ribonuclease gene. Plant transformation was confirmed by PCR and Real Time PCR in U. gibba plants.
Conclusions We conclude that the genetic transformation protocol we developed is an effective method to study developmental biology and functional genomics of carnivory and propose U. gibba as model to study the developmental processes involved in trap formation.
The full text of this article is available to read as a PDF.
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On 29 Mar, 2020
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On 11 Mar, 2020
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On 12 Feb, 2020
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On 20 Jan, 2020
Received 20 Jan, 2020
Invitations sent on 12 Jan, 2020
On 04 Jan, 2020
On 03 Jan, 2020
On 03 Jan, 2020
On 02 Jan, 2020
On 29 Mar, 2020
On 28 Mar, 2020
On 27 Mar, 2020
On 27 Mar, 2020
On 24 Mar, 2020
Received 23 Mar, 2020
On 11 Mar, 2020
Received 11 Mar, 2020
Invitations sent on 10 Mar, 2020
On 10 Mar, 2020
On 04 Mar, 2020
On 03 Mar, 2020
On 03 Mar, 2020
Posted 07 Jan, 2020
Received 12 Feb, 2020
On 12 Feb, 2020
On 23 Jan, 2020
On 20 Jan, 2020
Received 20 Jan, 2020
Invitations sent on 12 Jan, 2020
On 04 Jan, 2020
On 03 Jan, 2020
On 03 Jan, 2020
On 02 Jan, 2020
Background Utricularia genus belongs to Lentibulariaceae family and has the highest number of species including terrestrials, epiphytes and aquatics plants. The development of specialized structures that evolved for carnivory is a feature of this genus that has been of great interest to biologist since the early studies of Darwin. Utricularia gibba is an aquatic carnivorous plant with sophisticated bladders traps that have one of the most complex suction mechanisms for trapping a prey. However, the molecular characterization of trap developmental and the biophysical processes involved in prey trapping are still largely unknown due to the lack of simple and reproducible gene transfer system for carnivorous plants.
Results Here, we report the establishment of a simple, fast and effective protocol for the genetic transformation of U. gibba based on the T-DNA of Agrobacterium tumefaciens . An in vitro selection system using Phosphinotricin as selective agent was established for U. gibba. We report the tissue specific expression of the 35S promoter and the promoter of a trap specific ribonuclease gene. Plant transformation was confirmed by PCR and Real Time PCR in U. gibba plants.
Conclusions We conclude that the genetic transformation protocol we developed is an effective method to study developmental biology and functional genomics of carnivory and propose U. gibba as model to study the developmental processes involved in trap formation.
The full text of this article is available to read as a PDF.
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