Endothelial dysfunction (ED) is a key factor for the development of cardiovascular diseases. Due to its chronic, life-threatening nature, ED only can be studied experimentally in animal models. Therefore, this work was aimed to characterize a murine model of ED induced by a daily intraperitoneal administration of angiotensin II (AGII) for 10 weeks. Oxidative stress, inflammation, vascular remodeling, hypertension, and damage to various target organs were evaluated in treated animals. The results indicated that a chronic intraperitoneal administration of AGII increases the production of ROS, ICAM-1 expression, the production of TNFα, IL1β, IL17A, IL4, TGFβ, and IL10, as well as blood pressure levels; it also promotes vascular remodeling and induces non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, glomerulosclerosis, and proliferative retinopathy. Therefore, the model herein proposed can be a representative model for ED; additionally, it is easy to implement, safe, rapid, and inexpensive.
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Posted 04 Dec, 2020
On 15 Jan, 2021
Received 04 Jan, 2021
On 04 Jan, 2021
Received 06 Dec, 2020
On 02 Dec, 2020
On 26 Nov, 2020
Invitations sent on 26 Nov, 2020
On 26 Nov, 2020
On 26 Nov, 2020
On 26 Nov, 2020
On 24 Nov, 2020
Posted 04 Dec, 2020
On 15 Jan, 2021
Received 04 Jan, 2021
On 04 Jan, 2021
Received 06 Dec, 2020
On 02 Dec, 2020
On 26 Nov, 2020
Invitations sent on 26 Nov, 2020
On 26 Nov, 2020
On 26 Nov, 2020
On 26 Nov, 2020
On 24 Nov, 2020
Endothelial dysfunction (ED) is a key factor for the development of cardiovascular diseases. Due to its chronic, life-threatening nature, ED only can be studied experimentally in animal models. Therefore, this work was aimed to characterize a murine model of ED induced by a daily intraperitoneal administration of angiotensin II (AGII) for 10 weeks. Oxidative stress, inflammation, vascular remodeling, hypertension, and damage to various target organs were evaluated in treated animals. The results indicated that a chronic intraperitoneal administration of AGII increases the production of ROS, ICAM-1 expression, the production of TNFα, IL1β, IL17A, IL4, TGFβ, and IL10, as well as blood pressure levels; it also promotes vascular remodeling and induces non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, glomerulosclerosis, and proliferative retinopathy. Therefore, the model herein proposed can be a representative model for ED; additionally, it is easy to implement, safe, rapid, and inexpensive.
Figure 1
Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 3
Figure 4
Figure 4
Figure 5
Figure 5
Figure 6
Figure 6
Figure 7
Figure 7
Figure 8
Figure 8
This is a list of supplementary files associated with this preprint. Click to download.
Loading...