The article discusses the operating conditions of transport systems located in open pit mining of the enterprise of Siberian Anthracite JSC using «Kolyvanskij» opencast mine as an example. The most optimal route for coal supply railway lines from the open pit to the concentration plants was designed, the use of which will increase the enterprise’s productivity and reduce the risks of using vehicles. When searching for the optimal route for coal delivery from «Kolyvanskij» open-pit mine to the «Listvjanskaja-1» and «Listvjanskaja-2» enrichment plants, the method of dynamically programming the optimal route (the optimality principle of R. Bellman) was used as an algorithm. The method of dynamic programming is to determine the shortest distance between nodes (places of intersection of the proposed railway tracks), by successive solutions of which, the shortest route is revealed. Based on the obtained parameters, two designed tracks were compared and, as a recommendation for solving technological issues in the design of transport systems of a mining enterprise it was proposed to use the optimal railway from the open-cast mine to «Listvjanskaja» «2 way» enrichment plant.