Load Distribution Between Right and Left Foot by Using Podata Postural Stabilometric Footplate in Undergraduate Students of Pakistan

Objective: The objective was to assess the load distribution between right and left foot by using PODATA Postural Stabilometric footplate in undergraduate students of Pakistan. Study design: Cross sectional study. Place and Duration: This study was conducted from the different medical institutes of Pakistan. Methodology: Ethical committee's clearance was acquired from the University of Lahore before this research's ritualistic starting point. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 145 undergraduate students having age years. For data collection, empowerment from patients was started by taking compile agreement from the university's management. Informed consent was taken from the study participants. All questions in the questionnaire were validated through previous literature. Questionnaires were provided and abstracted to the respondents as a pamphlet. After collection, data was saved in a secure place to avoid any biases. Results: Out of 145 students, 115(75.9%) students were females, and 30(24.1%) students were males, 76 students had normal body weight, The mean weight on the right foot was 2.29 ± 0.92 kg by accessor 1, 2.29 ± 0.93 kg by accessor 2 & the mean weight on the left foot was 0.57 ± 0.33 kg by Accessor 1, 0.57 ± 0.34 kg by Accessor 2; hence, there is a signicant difference in weight on right & left foot by accessor 1 & accessor 2 during open eyes as the p-value was signicant. (value <0.00001**). Conclusion: It was concluded that the load distribution is not the same as the right foot and the left foot. The right foot is dominant; changing the accessor doesn't matter the foot's dominancy, and if someone has right-hand dominance, it's not necessarily that their right foot Will be dominant. Their left foot can also be dominant. Load distribution between foot also depends on the total body weight. taking compile agreement from the management. Informed taken from the participants. All in the questionnaire were validated through previous literature. Questionnaires were provided and abstracted to the respondents as the pamphlet. After collection, data was saved in a secure place to avoid any biases. This Study Population includes male and female undergraduate students of Pakistan; we examined the load distribution between right and left foot by using PODATA postural stabilometric footplate in Pakistan's undergraduate students.


Introduction
A biokinetic chain is that which links the pelvis to the spine's lower appendage. However, the foot is one of its parts. It has been suggested that the foot curve and its stacking can affect sections of the chest region during standing and strolling. The longitudinal and transverse curves in a typical, solid foot offer the foot's ideal stacking and legitimate strength appropriation. Nonetheless, modi cations to the foot curve can prompt auxiliary changes and affect its heap dissemination besides.(1) The stances and engine exercises of patients with hip osteoarthritis (OA) show that these patients think it's hard to stack their in uenced leg. Critically, patients with joint pathologies create ongoing versatile walk procedures and show particular development to dump their included appendage. (2) In the current examination, we researched the vertical stance's support in a situation where one leg is remaining on a smooth oor and the other on a spike tangle (SM). (3) The body weight is evenly disseminated between the legs in ordinary standing. The two legs are similarly associated with creating the torque for body in uences from a harmonious position. When the weight conveyance between the legs is asymmetric, the focus of weight (CP) of the stacked leg moves more noteworthy than the CP of the emptied leg.(4) Keeping up balance during standing is completed in various places of the body. Note that the vertical position systems are adjusted to both bodies turns and load circulation changes between the legs.(5) This examination was led to decide the impact of PNF on the In uence of the spine and the adjusting capacities of female idiopathic scoliosis understanding in the mid-20s and give the essential information expected to the games recovery investigations of youthful female scoliosis quiet. What's more, the lumbar spine's spinous procedure was confronting the right side when seen from behind the subject.(6) Mechanized baropodometric examination records plantar engravings and ground response powers during upstanding calm standing. the patient's foot pressure was collected and displayed at four feet (front/back/left and right). With the distal 60 percent of the foot length as forefoot, proximal 40 percent as back foot, the outcome of free movement 2.0 naturally achieved this. This makes it possible to guarantee the percentage of weight held by each foot and the balance between them. (7) In the three anatomical planes, this research discusses numerous scoliosis distortion parameters of the thoracic, lumbar, and pelvis that can enhance equalization brokenness in the three anatomical planes that can enhance the representation of AIS equalization brokenness.(8) Foot structure and biomechanics establish a fundamental association between the human body and the ground. Along these lines, the foot assumes a basic job keeping up the lower furthest points' biomechanical capacity. (9) Postural control and step designs were analyzed right now diminishes of these are realized hazard factors for lower leg sprains (particularly a diminished parity control) and stress breaks (particularly an individual walk design and an alignment of the lower extremity).(10) A relationship between the masticatory framework and pointers of postural control or plantar weight appropriation is seriously talked about in writing. In various productions, a relationship has been demonstrated to exist between the mandibular temporal framework and postural control by investigating distinctive dental malocclusions and jaw positions. (11) The absence of heel-to-toe turn over example is a trademark highlight of neonatal venturing. Besides, babies normally apply vertical powers supporting part (∼30-40%) of their weight. Nevertheless. (12) Measuring the all-out stacking on the hand is an appropriate marker of injury dangers at the wrist. The greatest constraints applied to hand that ought not to cause wounds have been accounted for as 4 kg/cm2 (for ladies) and 10. also, brings about misshapenness of the whole musculoskeletal framework and vital issue, particularly inside the storage compartment muscles. (14) Scoliosis is the most widely recognized sort of spinal deformation. The three-dimensional dis gurement of the spine causes a geometric asymmetry of the chest area and impacts the direction of the head.(15) During pregnancy, the female body experiences numerous eight hormonal and anatomic changes that can in uence the musculoskeletal framework. (16) The study's rationale was to assess the load distribution between right and left foot by using PODATA postural stabilometric footplate in undergraduate students of Pakistan.

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The ethical committee's clearance was acquired from the University of Lahore before this research's ritualistic starting point. To collect data, Pakistan's undergraduate students' empowerment was started by taking compile agreement from the university's management. Informed consent was taken from the study participants. All questions in the questionnaire were validated through previous literature. Questionnaires were provided and abstracted to the respondents as the pamphlet. After collection, data was saved in a secure place to avoid any biases. This Study Population includes male and female undergraduate students of Pakistan; we examined the load distribution between right and left foot by using PODATA postural stabilometric footplate in Pakistan's undergraduate students.

Name of department: Department of Physical Therapy
Title of the study: load distribution between right and left foot by using PODATA postural stabilometric footplate in Undergraduate students of Pakistan.

Description of the research and your participation:
You are invited to participate in a research study conducted by ADNAN HASHIM The purpose of this research is to nd the load distribution between right and left foot by using PODATA postural stabilometric footplate in undergraduate students of Pakistan Risks and discomforts: There are no known risks associated with this information.
Potential bene ts: This research aims to explore the Correlation of Poor Posture and exam period in Undergraduate students of Lahore. So that this short questionnaire can be used to detect load distribution between right and left foot by using PODATA postural stabilometric footplate in the undergraduate students of Pakistan Protection of con dentiality: We will do everything we can do to protect your privacy. Your identity will not be revealed in any publication resulting from the study.

Voluntary participation:
Your participation in this research study is voluntary. You may choose not to participate, and you may withdraw your consent to participate at any time. You will not be penalized in any way should you decide not to participate or to withdraw from this study. After taking informed written consent, the primary demographic was collected using a self-administered Questionnaire and Include age, sex, self-reported weight, and height (from which Body Mass Index (BMI) was calculated as weight in kg divided by height in meters squared) and smoking. It was analyzed using SPSS (version 25). For qualitative data, frequency and a percentage were taken out, and bar charts were formed. The mean and standard deviation was analyzed for the quantitative type of data, and the histogram was used. Paired sample T-Test was applied, P-value <0.00001** was signi cant.

Results
145 undergraduate students from different medical institutes of Pakistan participated in this study. According to Figure 1, Students' mean age was 22.54 ± 2.24 years, with minimum and maximum ages of 16 and 29. According to Figure 2, Out of 145 students, 115(75.9%) students were females, and 30(24.1%) students were males. According to Figure 3, Students' mean weight was 58.81 ± 12.75 kg, with minimum and maximum values as 37 and 100 kg.

Discussion
The

Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate The ethical committee's clearance was acquired from the University of Lahore before this research's ritualistic starting point. To collect data, Pakistan's undergraduate students' empowerment was started by taking compile agreement from the university's management. Informed consent was taken from the study participants. All questions in the questionnaire were validated through previous literature. Questionnaires were provided and abstracted to the respondents as the pamphlet. After collection, data was saved in a secure place to avoid any biases. This Study Population includes male and female undergraduate students of Pakistan; we examined the load distribution between right and left foot by using PODATA postural stabilometric footplate in Pakistan's undergraduate students.
It is clari ed that the University of Lahore has an ethical committee to approve the study on humans; Ethical Letter will be provided on demand.
It is con rmed that all methods were performed by the relevant guidelines and regulations

Consent for publication
Not Applicable Availability of Materials: The datasets used and/or analysed during the current study will be made available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.  Figure 1 Descriptive statistics of age Students' mean age was 22.54 ± 2.24 years, with minimum and maximum age of 16 and 29. Descriptive Statistics for Gender The total number of male students was 35, and the total number of female students was 105 Figure 3 Descriptive Statistics for Weight Students' mean weight was 58.81 ± 12.75 kg, with minimum and maximum value as 37 and 100 kg.