See the published version of this article at BMC Geriatrics.
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Research article
Sofia Vikström
Division of Occupational therapy
Corresponding Author
ORCiD: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2455-8004
License:
This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License. Read Full License
View the published article at BMC Geriatrics.
Background A qualitative, interview-based study was embedded in a randomized intervention trial, the Older People Exercise and Nutrition (OPEN) study. Participants in the OPEN study were encouraged to conduct sessions of sit-to-stand (STS) exercises combined with Oral Nutritional Supplements (ONS) intake. The aim was to describe the older persons’ perceptions and experiences of being given the daily opportunity to perform the STS exercise and drink ONS.
Methods In-depth interviews were conducted in six nursing homes with the participants using a semi-structured interview guide. One or two individual interviews were performed with each included participant. Twenty-three NH residents (16 women and 7 men) participated in the qualitative study. Their ages ranged between 76 and 96 years, and their Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) scored between 8 and 29. The transcribed interviews and field notes written during the visits were analyzed inductively following a constant comparative method described in Grounded Theory.
Results The exercise and nutritional intervention was described as highly practical by the NH residents, who claimed it also had a social aspect as they felt acknowledged and empowered to engage others in the combined intervention. Experiences of the intervention ranged from neutral to mainly positive and could be sorted into 5 categories: 1. Perceived hopes and expectations, 2. Health-related driving forces, 3. Appreciated daily activities, 4. A concept easy to perform and integrate into daily life, 5. A beneficial health concept for all. The intervention created perceived benefits on various health aspects due to participants feeling energized and stronger. An overall theme was identified as A health concept with a social potential, as participants feel acknowledged and strong enough to help others.
Conclusions The intervention was described by participants as a health concept that could potentially be beneficial for a broader spectrum of NH residents. The findings indicate that health concepts, such as STS/ONS, might contribute to a more meaningful day for older people, even vulnerable NH residents approaching the end of life.
Keywords
older person, nursing home, adherence, health intervention, sit-to-stand, oral nutritional supplementation, interview, experience, expectation, well-being
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CURRENT STATUS: Published
Version 2
Posted 19 May, 2020
Published
On 04 Sep, 2020
No community comments so far
Editor assigned
On 07 May, 2020
Editor invited
On 06 May, 2020
Submission checks complete
On 14 Jan, 2020
No comments provided
Editorial decision: Major revision
On 07 Apr, 2020
Review #2 received
Received 31 Mar, 2020
Review #3 received
Received 31 Mar, 2020
Review #1 received
Received 21 Mar, 2020
Reviewer #3 agreed
On 11 Mar, 2020
Reviewer #2 agreed
On 09 Mar, 2020
Reviewer #1 agreed
On 06 Mar, 2020
Reviewers invited
Invitations sent on 26 Jan, 2020
Editor assigned
On 20 Jan, 2020
Submission checks complete
On 15 Jan, 2020
Editor invited
On 14 Jan, 2020
First submitted
On 06 Jan, 2020
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Subject Areas
Geriatrics & Gerontology
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This preprint is under consideration at BMC Geriatrics. A preprint is a preliminary version of a manuscript that has not completed peer review at a journal. Research Square does not conduct peer review prior to posting preprints. The posting of a preprint on this server should not be interpreted as an endorsement of its validity or suitability for dissemination as established information or for guiding clinical practice.
Learn more about In Review
Research article
Sofia Vikström
Division of Occupational therapy
Corresponding Author
ORCiD: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2455-8004
Badges
Prescreen
This manuscript passed our Prescreen assessment
Complete author information
Appropriate declaration statements
Potential risks to human health
Prescreen
Peer Review Timeline
CURRENT STATUS: Published
Version 2
Posted 19 May, 2020
Published
On 04 Sep, 2020
No community comments so far
Editor assigned
On 07 May, 2020
Editor invited
On 06 May, 2020
Submission checks complete
On 14 Jan, 2020
No comments provided
Editorial decision: Major revision
On 07 Apr, 2020
Review #2 received
Received 31 Mar, 2020
Review #3 received
Received 31 Mar, 2020
Review #1 received
Received 21 Mar, 2020
Reviewer #3 agreed
On 11 Mar, 2020
Reviewer #2 agreed
On 09 Mar, 2020
Reviewer #1 agreed
On 06 Mar, 2020
Reviewers invited
Invitations sent on 26 Jan, 2020
Editor assigned
On 20 Jan, 2020
Submission checks complete
On 15 Jan, 2020
Editor invited
On 14 Jan, 2020
First submitted
On 06 Jan, 2020
Metrics
Comments: 0
PDF Downloads: ...
HTML Views: ...
Subject Areas
Geriatrics & Gerontology
License:
This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License. Read Full License
View the published article at BMC Geriatrics.
Background A qualitative, interview-based study was embedded in a randomized intervention trial, the Older People Exercise and Nutrition (OPEN) study. Participants in the OPEN study were encouraged to conduct sessions of sit-to-stand (STS) exercises combined with Oral Nutritional Supplements (ONS) intake. The aim was to describe the older persons’ perceptions and experiences of being given the daily opportunity to perform the STS exercise and drink ONS.
Methods In-depth interviews were conducted in six nursing homes with the participants using a semi-structured interview guide. One or two individual interviews were performed with each included participant. Twenty-three NH residents (16 women and 7 men) participated in the qualitative study. Their ages ranged between 76 and 96 years, and their Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) scored between 8 and 29. The transcribed interviews and field notes written during the visits were analyzed inductively following a constant comparative method described in Grounded Theory.
Results The exercise and nutritional intervention was described as highly practical by the NH residents, who claimed it also had a social aspect as they felt acknowledged and empowered to engage others in the combined intervention. Experiences of the intervention ranged from neutral to mainly positive and could be sorted into 5 categories: 1. Perceived hopes and expectations, 2. Health-related driving forces, 3. Appreciated daily activities, 4. A concept easy to perform and integrate into daily life, 5. A beneficial health concept for all. The intervention created perceived benefits on various health aspects due to participants feeling energized and stronger. An overall theme was identified as A health concept with a social potential, as participants feel acknowledged and strong enough to help others.
Conclusions The intervention was described by participants as a health concept that could potentially be beneficial for a broader spectrum of NH residents. The findings indicate that health concepts, such as STS/ONS, might contribute to a more meaningful day for older people, even vulnerable NH residents approaching the end of life.
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