Background: Previous researches state vision as vital source of information for movement control and more precisely for accurate hand movement. Further, fine bimanual motor activity may be associated to various oscillatory activities within distinct brain areas and inter-hemispheric interactions. However, neural coordination among the distinct brain areas responsible to enhance motor accuracy is still not adequate.
Methods: In the current study we investigated task-dependent modulation by simultaneously measuring high time resolution electroencephalogram (EEG), electromyogram (EMG) and force along with bi-maual and uni-manual motor tasks. The errors were controlled using visual feedback. In order to complete the uni-manual tasks, subject was asked to grip the strain gauge using index finger and thumb of right hand thereby exerting force on connected visual feedback system. Whereas the bi-manual task involved finger abduction of left index finger in two contractions along with visual feedback system and at the same time the right hand gripped using definite force on two conditions that whether visual feedback existed or not for right hand.
Results: Primarily, the existence of visual feedback for right hand significantly decreased brain network global and local efficiency in theta and alpha band when compared with the elimination of visual feedback.
Conclusions: Brain network activity in theta and alpha band coordinate to facilitate fine hand movement. The findings may provide a new neurological insight on virtual reality auxiliary equipment and subjects with neurological disorders that cause movement errors requiring accuracy motor training.

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The full text of this article is available to read as a PDF.
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Posted 04 Dec, 2020
Posted 04 Dec, 2020
Background: Previous researches state vision as vital source of information for movement control and more precisely for accurate hand movement. Further, fine bimanual motor activity may be associated to various oscillatory activities within distinct brain areas and inter-hemispheric interactions. However, neural coordination among the distinct brain areas responsible to enhance motor accuracy is still not adequate.
Methods: In the current study we investigated task-dependent modulation by simultaneously measuring high time resolution electroencephalogram (EEG), electromyogram (EMG) and force along with bi-maual and uni-manual motor tasks. The errors were controlled using visual feedback. In order to complete the uni-manual tasks, subject was asked to grip the strain gauge using index finger and thumb of right hand thereby exerting force on connected visual feedback system. Whereas the bi-manual task involved finger abduction of left index finger in two contractions along with visual feedback system and at the same time the right hand gripped using definite force on two conditions that whether visual feedback existed or not for right hand.
Results: Primarily, the existence of visual feedback for right hand significantly decreased brain network global and local efficiency in theta and alpha band when compared with the elimination of visual feedback.
Conclusions: Brain network activity in theta and alpha band coordinate to facilitate fine hand movement. The findings may provide a new neurological insight on virtual reality auxiliary equipment and subjects with neurological disorders that cause movement errors requiring accuracy motor training.

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

Figure 4

Figure 5

Figure 6

Figure 7
The full text of this article is available to read as a PDF.
Loading...