Background Diabetes is mostly assessed by the fasting glucose level. Several studies reported that serum fasting glucose levels are causally associated with MC4R.
Methods A total of 4,294 subjects participated in this study. We used multivariate linear regression models and multiple logistic regression analysis.
Results Individuals with the TC/CC genotype had a 1.29-fold higher risk of diabetes than did those with the TT genotype when adjusting for age, sex, and BMI (OR, 1.29; 95% CI, 1.04-1.60). For healthy subjects, the association was significant in females (OR, 1.99; 95% CI, 1.01-3.93). Male participants with the TC/CC genotype had a 1.21-fold higher risk of cardiovascular disease than did those with the TT genotype when adjusting for age, sex, and BMI (OR, 1.21; 95% CI, 1.04-1.41). The relationship between MC4R and cardiovascular disease was stronger in lean male individuals (OR, 1.40; 95% CI, 1.12–1.74, p = 0.0028) than in obese male subjects.
Conclusions This study suggests that the rs17782313 SNP in MC4R is related to diabetes and the SNP is also associated with cardiovascular disease in lean male individuals.
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Background Diabetes is mostly assessed by the fasting glucose level. Several studies reported that serum fasting glucose levels are causally associated with MC4R.
Methods A total of 4,294 subjects participated in this study. We used multivariate linear regression models and multiple logistic regression analysis.
Results Individuals with the TC/CC genotype had a 1.29-fold higher risk of diabetes than did those with the TT genotype when adjusting for age, sex, and BMI (OR, 1.29; 95% CI, 1.04-1.60). For healthy subjects, the association was significant in females (OR, 1.99; 95% CI, 1.01-3.93). Male participants with the TC/CC genotype had a 1.21-fold higher risk of cardiovascular disease than did those with the TT genotype when adjusting for age, sex, and BMI (OR, 1.21; 95% CI, 1.04-1.41). The relationship between MC4R and cardiovascular disease was stronger in lean male individuals (OR, 1.40; 95% CI, 1.12–1.74, p = 0.0028) than in obese male subjects.
Conclusions This study suggests that the rs17782313 SNP in MC4R is related to diabetes and the SNP is also associated with cardiovascular disease in lean male individuals.
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