Background: PR55α plays important roles in oncogenesis and progression of numerous malignancies. However, its role in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is unclear.
Methods: PR55α expressions in HCC tissues and paired healthy liver samples were detected using Western blot and tissue microarray immunohistochemistry. We knocked down the expression of PR55α in SMMC-7721 and LM3 cell lines via small interfering and lentivirus. In vitro cell counting, colony formation, migration and invasion assays were performed along with in vivo xenograft implantation and lung metastases experiments. The potential mechanisms involving target signal pathways were investigated by RNA-sequencing.
Results: PR55α expression level was suppressed in HCC tissues in comparison to healthy liver samples and was indicative of poorer prognosis. Knockdown of PR55α significantly promoted cell proliferation and migration, induced repression of the cell cycle progression and apoptosis in vitro while accelerating in vivo HCC growth and metastasis. Mechanistic analysis indicated that PR55α silencing was involved with MAPK/AKT signal pathway activation and resulted in increased phosphorylation of both AKT and ERK1/2.
Conclusion: This study identifies PR55α to be a candidate novel therapeutic target in the treatment of HCC.

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Figure 5
This is a list of supplementary files associated with this preprint. Click to download.
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On 24 Jan, 2021
On 21 Jan, 2021
Received 21 Jan, 2021
On 21 Jan, 2021
On 21 Jan, 2021
On 20 Jan, 2021
Invitations sent on 20 Jan, 2021
On 20 Jan, 2021
Received 20 Jan, 2021
Posted 07 Jan, 2021
On 03 Jan, 2021
Received 02 Jan, 2021
On 01 Jan, 2021
Received 01 Jan, 2021
Invitations sent on 31 Dec, 2020
On 31 Dec, 2020
On 30 Dec, 2020
On 30 Dec, 2020
On 30 Dec, 2020
On 28 Dec, 2020
On 24 Jan, 2021
On 21 Jan, 2021
Received 21 Jan, 2021
On 21 Jan, 2021
On 21 Jan, 2021
On 20 Jan, 2021
Invitations sent on 20 Jan, 2021
On 20 Jan, 2021
Received 20 Jan, 2021
Posted 07 Jan, 2021
On 03 Jan, 2021
Received 02 Jan, 2021
On 01 Jan, 2021
Received 01 Jan, 2021
Invitations sent on 31 Dec, 2020
On 31 Dec, 2020
On 30 Dec, 2020
On 30 Dec, 2020
On 30 Dec, 2020
On 28 Dec, 2020
Background: PR55α plays important roles in oncogenesis and progression of numerous malignancies. However, its role in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is unclear.
Methods: PR55α expressions in HCC tissues and paired healthy liver samples were detected using Western blot and tissue microarray immunohistochemistry. We knocked down the expression of PR55α in SMMC-7721 and LM3 cell lines via small interfering and lentivirus. In vitro cell counting, colony formation, migration and invasion assays were performed along with in vivo xenograft implantation and lung metastases experiments. The potential mechanisms involving target signal pathways were investigated by RNA-sequencing.
Results: PR55α expression level was suppressed in HCC tissues in comparison to healthy liver samples and was indicative of poorer prognosis. Knockdown of PR55α significantly promoted cell proliferation and migration, induced repression of the cell cycle progression and apoptosis in vitro while accelerating in vivo HCC growth and metastasis. Mechanistic analysis indicated that PR55α silencing was involved with MAPK/AKT signal pathway activation and resulted in increased phosphorylation of both AKT and ERK1/2.
Conclusion: This study identifies PR55α to be a candidate novel therapeutic target in the treatment of HCC.

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

Figure 4

Figure 5
This is a list of supplementary files associated with this preprint. Click to download.
Loading...