Chirality involved reactions enable to probe features in the fields of asymmetric synthesis and catalysis, which allow to gain insight into the fundamental mechanisms of topochemically controlled reactions. However, in situ observation of the chirality-associated reaction dynamics with simultaneous structural determination of new features has been lacking. Here, we report the direct visualization of the electron-beam-stimulated reaction dynamics of HgS nanostructures with chiral and achiral morphologies simultaneously in both real and reciprocal space. Under the electron-beam excitation of HgS nanostructures, the formation and evaporation dynamics of Hg nanodroplets were vividly pictured while the reciprocal space imaging revealed the structural transformation from monocrystalline to polycrystalline. Such induced changes were size-dependent, which were slowed down when involving the chirality in the nanostructures. The finding offers a fundamental understanding of topochemically controlled reaction mechanisms and holds promise of tuning asymmetric synthesis for catalysis related applications.

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There is NO Competing Interest.
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Structural evolution dynamics of a single chiral HgS nanobipyramid with a length of ~120 nm
Structural evolution dynamics of a single chiral HgS nanobipyramid with a length of ~270 nm
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Posted 08 Feb, 2021
Posted 08 Feb, 2021
Chirality involved reactions enable to probe features in the fields of asymmetric synthesis and catalysis, which allow to gain insight into the fundamental mechanisms of topochemically controlled reactions. However, in situ observation of the chirality-associated reaction dynamics with simultaneous structural determination of new features has been lacking. Here, we report the direct visualization of the electron-beam-stimulated reaction dynamics of HgS nanostructures with chiral and achiral morphologies simultaneously in both real and reciprocal space. Under the electron-beam excitation of HgS nanostructures, the formation and evaporation dynamics of Hg nanodroplets were vividly pictured while the reciprocal space imaging revealed the structural transformation from monocrystalline to polycrystalline. Such induced changes were size-dependent, which were slowed down when involving the chirality in the nanostructures. The finding offers a fundamental understanding of topochemically controlled reaction mechanisms and holds promise of tuning asymmetric synthesis for catalysis related applications.

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

Figure 4

Figure 5

Figure 6
The full text of this article is available to read as a PDF.
There is NO Competing Interest.
This is a list of supplementary files associated with this preprint. Click to download.
Structural evolution dynamics of a single chiral HgS nanobipyramid with a length of ~120 nm
Structural evolution dynamics of a single chiral HgS nanobipyramid with a length of ~270 nm
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