Cardiac Surgery
|
Al Sarraf, 2011
|
Ireland
|
Coronary artery bypass graft & Valve
|
Unspecified
|
3 276
|
45
|
63.2(10.2)
|
62(12.3)
|
2763 (84.3)
|
36 (80)
|
560 (17.1)
|
10 (22.2)
|
Stroke, Sepsis, Pneumonia, Return to Operating theatre, Blood transfusion
|
Charytan, 2007
|
USA
|
Coronary artery bypass graft & Valve
|
Both
|
77 323
|
635
|
66.1a
|
62.9a
|
14619 (18.9)
|
253 (39.8)
|
23208 (30.0)
|
367 (57.8)
|
Stroke, Sepsis, Pneumonia,
|
Chikwe,2010
|
USA
|
Coronary artery bypass graft
|
Unspecified
|
2 803
|
96
|
65.6(0.7)
|
63.3(10.7)
|
1398 (49.9)
|
52 (54.2)
|
1092 (38.9)
|
69 (71.9)
|
Myocardial infarction, Stroke, Sepsis, Surgical site infection, Pneumonia, Return to Operating theatre
|
Cooper, 2006
|
USA
|
Coronary artery bypass graft & Valve
|
Unspecified
|
104 880
|
7 152
|
58.9a
|
63a
|
9439 (8.9)
|
1595 (22.3)
|
31464 (30)
|
4363 (61.0)
|
Stroke, Sepsis, Surgical site infection, Return to Operating theatre
|
Fukushima, 2005
|
Japan
|
Coronary artery bypass graft
|
HD
|
451
|
20
|
67.2(8)
|
63.9(8)
|
451(100)
|
20 (100)
|
243 (53.9)
|
13 (65)
|
Stroke, Pneumonia
|
Griffin, 2019
|
USA
|
Coronary artery bypass and valve
|
HD
|
1 416
|
35
|
62.6 (14.3)
|
58.8 (13.0)
|
1416 (100)
|
35 (100)
|
434 (30.7)
|
22 (62.9)
|
Surgical site infection, Sepsis, Pneumonia, Stroke,
|
Kan, 2004
|
Taiwan
|
Coronary artery bypass graft
|
Both
|
69
|
23
|
63.8(11.2)
|
63.8(9.9)
|
23 (33.3)
|
23 (100)
|
34 (49.3)
|
15 (65.2)
|
Sepsis, Surgical site infection, Return to Operating theatre
|
Murai, 2007
|
Japan
|
Coronary artery bypass graft
|
HD
|
60
|
39
|
67.2(7.9)
|
63.2(10.2)
|
60 (100)
|
39 (100)
|
NR
|
NR
|
Blood transfusion
|
Rahmanian, 2008
|
USA
|
Coronary artery bypass graft
|
Unspecified
|
6 449
|
245
|
63.9(13.8)
|
61.3(13.2)
|
1548 (30.1)
|
81 (33.1)
|
1548 (24.0)
|
104 (42.4)
|
Myocardial infarction, Stroke, Sepsis, Surgical site infection, Return to Operating theatre, Blood transfusion
|
Raza, 2017
|
USA
|
Valve surgery
|
HD
|
199
|
144
|
58a
|
55a
|
NR
|
NR
|
NR
|
NR
|
Myocardial infarction, Stroke, Sepsis, Return to Operating theatre
|
Yamauchi, 2012
|
Japan
|
Coronary artery bypass graft
|
HD
|
18 387
|
1 300
|
68.7(9.4)
|
65.4(9.2)
|
NR
|
NR
|
8826 (48.0)
|
854 (65.7)
|
Stroke, Sepsis, Surgical site infection, Pneumonia, Return to Operating theatre, DVT/PE, Blood transfusion
|
Wong, 2003
|
Canada
|
Coronary artery bypass graft
|
Unspecified
|
70
|
35
|
64(11)
|
64(11)
|
32 (45.7)
|
14 (40)
|
31 (44.3)
|
8 (22.9)
|
Myocardial infarction, Stroke, Surgical site infection, Return to Operating theatre, Blood transfusion
|
Vasileva, 2014
|
USA
|
Cardiac Valve surgery
|
Unspecified
|
85 083
|
1 480
|
63[52–72]
|
55[45–65]
|
NR
|
NR
|
10295 (12.1)
|
463 (31.3)
|
Stroke, Surgical site infection, Pneumonia, Return to Operating theatre, Blood transfusion
|
Thourani, 2012
|
USA
|
Coronary artery bypass graft and Valve
|
Haemodialysis
|
5 084
|
224
|
61(14.8)
|
54(14.0)
|
798 (15.7)
|
46 (20.5)
|
933 (18.4)
|
87 (38.8)
|
Myocardial infarction, Stroke, Sepsis, Surgical site infection, Pneumonia, Return to Operating theatre
|
General Surgery
|
Andalib, 2016
|
USA
|
Bariatric procedures
|
Both
|
113 677
|
234
|
44.7(11.6)
|
47.3(10.4)
|
154 (0.1)
|
1 (0.4)
|
30602 (26.9)
|
112 (47.9)
|
Myocardial infarction, Stroke, Sepsis, Surgical site infection, Pneumonia, Return to Operating theatre, DVT/PE, Blood transfusion
|
Barbas, 2014
|
USA
|
Hepatobiliary
|
Both
|
27 275
|
101
|
62 [53–71]
|
60 [53–68]
|
2204 (8.1)
|
17 (16.8)
|
5431 (19.9)
|
48 (47.5)
|
Myocardial infarction, Stroke, Sepsis, Surgical site infection, Pneumonia, Return to Operating theatre, DVT/PE
|
Cherng, 2013
|
Taiwan
|
General
|
Both
|
8 937
|
8 937
|
65a
|
65.5a
|
3965 (44.4)
|
3930 (43.9)
|
4628 (51.8)
|
4589 (51.3)
|
Myocardial infarction, Stroke, Sepsis, Surgical site infection, Pneumonia
|
Cloyd, 2014
|
USA
|
General
|
HD
|
24 110
|
149
|
61.3(15.5)
|
62.3(13.4)
|
NR
|
NR
|
NR
|
NR
|
Myocardial infarction, Stroke, Sepsis, Surgical site infection, Pneumonia, DVT/PE
|
Ekici, 2009
|
Turkey
|
Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
|
PD
|
33
|
11
|
45.6(11)
|
44.2(9.1)
|
NR
|
NR
|
NR
|
NR
|
Sepsis, Surgical site infection, Blood transfusion
|
Gajdos, 2013
|
USA
|
General surgery
|
Both
|
164 094
|
1 506
|
55.4(16.8)
|
59.6(15.1)
|
1590 (1.0)
|
100 (6.6)
|
26764 (16.3)
|
583 (38.7)
|
Myocardial infarction, Stroke, Surgical site infection, Pneumonia, Return to Operating theatre, DVT/PE
|
Hu, 2015
|
USA
|
Colorectal Surgery (General)
|
Unspecified
|
42 138
|
265
|
70 [31–90]
|
67 [19–90]
|
NR
|
NR
|
131 (49.4)
|
7760 (18.4)
|
Myocardial infarction, Stroke, Sepsis, Surgical site infection, Pneumonia, Return to Operating theatre, DVT/PE, Blood transfusion
|
Manrique, 2017
|
Taiwan
|
Skin grafting for head and neck reconstruction
|
Unspecified
|
841
|
85
|
55.9(10.0)
|
56.3(10.5)
|
NR
|
NR
|
139(16.5)
|
52 (61.2)
|
Myocardial infarction, Stroke, Sepsis, Surgical site infection, Pneumonia, DVT/PE
|
Montgomery, 2019
|
USA
|
Bariatric surgery
|
Unspecified
|
417 403
|
1 244
|
44.2 [35.7–53.3]
|
49.0 [41.6–55.8]
|
12497 (3.0)
|
199 (16.0)
|
109509 (26.2)
|
690 (55.5)
|
Myocardial infarction, stroke, pneumonia, DVT/PE, Surgical site infection, Sepsis, Blood transfusion, Return to Operating theatre
|
Rao, 2014
|
USA
|
Cholecystectomy
|
Unspecified
|
80 483
|
512
|
48.9(17.4)
|
59.8(14.9)
|
563 (0.7)
|
26 (0.1)
|
8853 (11.0)
|
235 (45.9)
|
Myocardial infarction, Stroke, Sepsis, Surgical site infection, Pneumonia, Return to Operating theatre, DVT/PE, Blood transfusion
|
Schneider, 2009
|
USA
|
General
|
Unspecified
|
108
|
54
|
59.8a
|
59.3a
|
NR
|
NR
|
NR
|
NR
|
Stroke, Sepsis, Surgical site infection
|
Tam, 2015
|
USA
|
Ventral hernia
(General)
|
Unspecified
|
90 993
|
700
|
53.5(14.5)
|
56.7(13.5)
|
7097 (7.8)
|
160 (22.9)
|
12189 (13.4)
|
214 (30.6)
|
Myocardial infarction, Stroke, Sepsis, Surgical site infection, Pneumonia, Return to Operating theatre, DVT/PE, Blood transfusion
|
Orthopaedic Surgery
|
Cancienne, 2019
|
USA
|
Shoulder arthroplasty
|
Both
|
3 675
|
1 225
|
67.5a
|
67.5a
|
2570 (69.9)
|
881 (71.9)
|
2766 (75.3)
|
922 (75.3)
|
Sepsis, Return to Operating theatre
|
Chikuda, 2012
|
Japan
|
Spinal surgery
|
HD
|
50 779
|
869
|
62.3(15.6)
|
64.3(8.2)
|
2597 (5.1)
|
126 (14.5)
|
6252 (12.3)
|
166 (19.1)
|
Myocardial infarction, Stroke, Sepsis, Surgical site infection, Pneumonia, DVT/PE
|
Chung, 2017
|
USA
|
Spinal surgery
|
Unspecified
|
2 522 594
|
1 834
|
59.9(14.7)
|
64.2(11.6)
|
48814 (1.9)
|
273 (14.9)
|
421178 (16.7)
|
907 (49.5)
|
Myocardial infarction, Stroke, Sepsis, Pneumonia, DVT/PE, Blood transfusion
|
Hickson, 2018
|
USA
|
Hip arthroplasty
|
Both
|
1 508
|
377
|
78[68–85]
|
77[67–84]
|
NR
|
NR
|
648 (43.0)
|
162 (43.0)
|
Surgical site infection, Pneumonia, DVT/PE, Myocardial infarction, Sepsis
|
Inoue, 2018
|
Japan
|
Spinal Surgery
|
Unspecified
|
863
|
90
|
72.3[30–92]
|
69.9[48–68]
|
109 (12.6)
|
16 (17.8)
|
201(23.3)
|
27(30)
|
Surgical site infection, Myocardial infarction, Stroke, Blood transfusion
|
Lin, 2019
|
Taiwan
|
Hip Hemiarthroplasty
|
Unspecified
|
19 954
|
1 311
|
73.5 ± 11.2
|
70.7 ± 8.8
|
3913(19.6)
|
466(35.5)
|
NR
|
NR
|
Surgical site infection, Pneumonia, Blood transfusion, Return to Operating theatre
|
Lizaur-Utrilla, 2016
|
Spain
|
Arthroplasty
|
HD
|
30
|
15
|
70.1[58–72]
|
69.3[56–72]
|
8 (26.7)
|
4 (26.7)
|
7 (23.3)
|
6 (40)
|
Myocardial infarction, Sepsis, Surgical site infection, Pneumonia, DVT/PE, Blood transfusion
|
Ottesen, 2018
|
USA
|
Spinal surgery
|
Unspecified
|
173 311
|
467
|
57.0(5.5)
|
63(7.0)
|
NR
|
NR
|
NR
|
NR
|
Myocardial infarction, Stroke, Sepsis, Surgical site infection, Pneumonia, Return to Operating theatre, DVT/PE
|
Ottesen, 2018
|
USA
|
Total knee arthroplasty
|
Unspecified
|
163 560
|
250
|
67.0(7.0)
|
68.0(7.0)
|
NR
|
NR
|
NR
|
NR
|
Myocardial infarction, Stroke, Sepsis, Surgical site infection, Pneumonia, Return to Operating theatre, DVT/PE
|
Ponumsamy, 2015
|
USA
|
Arthroplasty
|
Unspecified
|
6 186 475
|
2 934
|
66.8(0.1)
|
66.7(0.6)
|
NR
|
NR
|
NR
|
NR
|
Surgical site infection, Blood transfusion
|
Yu, 2011
|
Taiwan
|
Spinal surgery (Orthopaedic)
|
HD
|
34
|
43
|
61.5(8.1)
|
62.5(8.1)
|
NR
|
NR
|
3 (8.8)
|
7 (16.3)
|
Sepsis, Return to Operating theatre, Blood transfusion
|
Vascular surgery
|
Ambur, 2019
|
USA
|
Lower extremity bypass
|
Both
|
6 101
|
550
|
68.2 (11.7)
|
66.4 (10.7)
|
188 (3.0)
|
42 (7.6)
|
2924 (47.9)
|
349 (63.5)
|
Myocardial infarction, Return to Operating theatre
|
Balceniuk, 2019
|
USA
|
Distal lower extremity bypass
|
Both
|
12 006
|
1 014
|
68.4a
|
67.3a
|
209 (2.0)
|
29 (3.0)
|
5501 (57.0)
|
784 (81.0)
|
Myocardial infarction, Stroke
|
Gajdos, 2013
|
USA
|
Vascular procedures involving both peripheral arteries, carotid and aorta.
|
Both
|
34 813
|
1 409
|
70.3(10.8)
|
64.3(13.8)
|
7129 (20.5)
|
335 (23.8)
|
9029 (25.9)
|
726 (51.5)
|
Myocardial infarction, Stroke, Sepsis, Surgical site infection, Return to Operating theatre, DVT/PE
|
Hibino, 2016
|
Japan
|
Abdominal aortic aneurysm repair (Vascular)
|
HD
|
679
|
21
|
65.7(13)
|
63.5(15.5)
|
NR
|
NR
|
79 (11.6)
|
9 (42.9)
|
Stroke, Sepsis, Surgical site infection, Pneumonia, Return to Operating theatre, Blood transfusion
|
Hickson, 2018
|
USA
|
Lower extremity amputation
|
Unspecified
|
5 302
|
1 166
|
68.0(11.0)
|
65.0(7.5)
|
NR
|
NR
|
3085 (58.2)
|
882 (75.6)
|
Myocardial infarction, Sepsis, Surgical site infection, Pneumonia
|
Lantis, 2001
|
USA
|
Infrainguinal bypass
|
Unspecified
|
481
|
60
|
69a
|
63.0a
|
241 (50.1)
|
38 (63.3)
|
212 (44.1)
|
50 (83.3)
|
Myocardial infarction,
|
O Hare 2003
|
USA
|
Non-traumatic lower limb amputation
|
Unspecified
|
11 051
|
1 110
|
68a
|
68a
|
884 (8.0)
|
189 (17.0)
|
5747 (52.0)
|
799 (72.0)
|
Myocardial infarction, Stroke, Sepsis, Pneumonia, DVT/PE, Blood transfusion
|
Rao, 2017
|
USA
|
Infrainguinal bypass (Vascular)
|
Both
|
33 318
|
1 623
|
66.7(11.0)
|
66.0(10.7)
|
433(1.3)
|
73 (4.5)
|
12228 (36.7)
|
1034 (63.7)
|
Myocardial infarction, Stroke, Sepsis, Surgical site infection, Pneumonia, Return to Operating theatre, DVT/PE
|
Urology/gynaecology surgery
|
|
Fornara, 1998
|
Germany
|
Laparoscopic Nephrectomy
|
HD
|
20
|
19
|
38 [24–70]
|
45 [20–73]
|
NR
|
NR
|
NR
|
NR
|
Myocardial infarction, Sepsis, Pneumonia, Blood transfusion
|
May, 2018
|
USA
|
Laprascopic nephrectomy
|
Both
|
7 870
|
445
|
55
|
55
|
56 (0.7)
|
14 (3.1)
|
1637 (20.8)
|
141 (31.7)
|
Surgical site infections, Sepsis, Pneumonia, DVT/PE, Blood transfusion
|
Schmitges, 2012
|
USA
|
Nephrectomy
(Urologic/Gynaecologic)
|
Unspecified
|
3 764
|
941
|
59(12.8)
|
59.1(12.7)
|
NR
|
NR
|
NR
|
NR
|
Surgical site infection, Blood transfusion
|
Yamashita, 2012
|
Japan
|
Nephrectomy
(Urologic/Gynaecologic)
|
Both
|
104
|
38
|
61.9(14.1)
|
58.3(11.4)
|
NR
|
NR
|
NR
|
NR
|
Sepsis, Surgical site infection, Pneumonia
|