Hard carbons (HC) as an anode material in sodium ion batteries, present enhanced electrochemical performances in ether-based electrolytes, making them promising potential in practical applications. However, the underlying mechanism behind the excellent performances is still in question. Here, ex-situ nuclear magnetic resonance, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and high-resolution transmission electron microscope were used to clarify the insightful chemistry of ether- and ester-based electrolytes in terms of solid-electrolyte-interphase (SEI) on hard carbons. The results confirm the marked electrolyte decomposition and the formation of a SEI film in EC/DEC, but no SEI film in the case of diglyme. In-situ electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance and molecule dynamics support that ether molecules have been co-intercalated into hard carbons likely. To our knowledge, these results are reported for the first time. It might be very useful for us to rational design advanced electrode materials based HC in future.

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

Figure 4
There is NO Competing Interest.
This is a list of supplementary files associated with this preprint. Click to download.
Revisit Electrolyte Chemistry of Hard Carbon in Ether for Na Storage
Loading...
Posted 02 Feb, 2021
Posted 02 Feb, 2021
Hard carbons (HC) as an anode material in sodium ion batteries, present enhanced electrochemical performances in ether-based electrolytes, making them promising potential in practical applications. However, the underlying mechanism behind the excellent performances is still in question. Here, ex-situ nuclear magnetic resonance, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and high-resolution transmission electron microscope were used to clarify the insightful chemistry of ether- and ester-based electrolytes in terms of solid-electrolyte-interphase (SEI) on hard carbons. The results confirm the marked electrolyte decomposition and the formation of a SEI film in EC/DEC, but no SEI film in the case of diglyme. In-situ electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance and molecule dynamics support that ether molecules have been co-intercalated into hard carbons likely. To our knowledge, these results are reported for the first time. It might be very useful for us to rational design advanced electrode materials based HC in future.

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

Figure 4
There is NO Competing Interest.
This is a list of supplementary files associated with this preprint. Click to download.
Revisit Electrolyte Chemistry of Hard Carbon in Ether for Na Storage
Loading...