Background: Duck hepatitis A virus type 1 (DHAV-1) causes a highly contagious disease in domestic ducklings, which is traditionally characterized by lesions in the liver and rarely in the pancreas. However, several outbreaks of DHAV-1, which were characterized by yellow coloration and hemorrhage in pancreatic tissues, have occurred in China. Genomic sequencing indicated the presence in the variation rates of 3.4-6.5% in the genome of the novel DHAV-1 compared with DHAV-1. The antigenic relationship between the novel DHAV-1 and DHAV-1 indicated large variation. So the novel DHAV-1 was named as DHAV-1 subtype (DHAV-1a). But the mechanism involved in infection of DHAV-1a is still unclear. Results: In the present study, transcriptome analysis of duck pancreas infected with DHAV-1 and DHAV-1a was carried out. Following deep sequencing with Illumina-Solexa, a total of 53.9 Gb clean data were obtained from the cDNA library of the pancreas and a total of 29,597 unigenes with an average length of 993.43 bp were generated following de novo sequence assembly. The expression levels of D-3-phosphoglyceratedehydrogenase, phosphoserine aminotransferase, phosphoserine phosphatase, which are involved in the glycine, serine and threonine metabolism pathway, were significantly down-regulated in the DHAV-1a-infected group compared with those of DHAV-1-infected group. Conclusion: These findings offered different expression levels of metabolism-associated genes between the novel DHAV-1a and DHAV-1, indicating that intensive metabolism disorder may contribute to different phenotypes of DHAV-1-infection.

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Posted 28 Feb, 2020
Posted 28 Feb, 2020
Background: Duck hepatitis A virus type 1 (DHAV-1) causes a highly contagious disease in domestic ducklings, which is traditionally characterized by lesions in the liver and rarely in the pancreas. However, several outbreaks of DHAV-1, which were characterized by yellow coloration and hemorrhage in pancreatic tissues, have occurred in China. Genomic sequencing indicated the presence in the variation rates of 3.4-6.5% in the genome of the novel DHAV-1 compared with DHAV-1. The antigenic relationship between the novel DHAV-1 and DHAV-1 indicated large variation. So the novel DHAV-1 was named as DHAV-1 subtype (DHAV-1a). But the mechanism involved in infection of DHAV-1a is still unclear. Results: In the present study, transcriptome analysis of duck pancreas infected with DHAV-1 and DHAV-1a was carried out. Following deep sequencing with Illumina-Solexa, a total of 53.9 Gb clean data were obtained from the cDNA library of the pancreas and a total of 29,597 unigenes with an average length of 993.43 bp were generated following de novo sequence assembly. The expression levels of D-3-phosphoglyceratedehydrogenase, phosphoserine aminotransferase, phosphoserine phosphatase, which are involved in the glycine, serine and threonine metabolism pathway, were significantly down-regulated in the DHAV-1a-infected group compared with those of DHAV-1-infected group. Conclusion: These findings offered different expression levels of metabolism-associated genes between the novel DHAV-1a and DHAV-1, indicating that intensive metabolism disorder may contribute to different phenotypes of DHAV-1-infection.

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

Figure 4
This is a list of supplementary files associated with this preprint. Click to download.
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