A set of cobalt-catalyzed regioselective difluoroalkylarylation of both activated and unactivated alkenes with bench-stable solid arylzinc pivalates and difluoroalkyl bromides through a cascade Csp3‒Csp3/Csp3‒Csp2 bond formation has been developed under mild reaction conditions. Indeed, a wide range of functional groups on difluoroalkyl bromides, olefins, 1,3-dienes as well as (hetero)arylzinc pivalates are well tolerated by the cobalt-catalyst, thus furnishing three-component coupling products in good yields and with high regio- and diastereoselectivity. Kinetic experiments comparing arylzinc pivalates and conventional arylzinc halides highlight the unique reactivity of these new organozinc pivalates. Detailed mechanistic studies strongly support that the reaction involves direct halogen atom abstraction via single electron transfer to difluoroalkyl bromides from the in situ formed cobalt(I) species, thus realizing a Co(I)/Co(II)/Co(III) catalytic cycle.

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There is NO Competing Interest.
This is a list of supplementary files associated with this preprint. Click to download.
Organozinc Pivalates for Cobalt-Catalyzed Difluoroalkylarylation of Alkenes and Mechanistic Insights
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Posted 08 Feb, 2021
Posted 08 Feb, 2021
A set of cobalt-catalyzed regioselective difluoroalkylarylation of both activated and unactivated alkenes with bench-stable solid arylzinc pivalates and difluoroalkyl bromides through a cascade Csp3‒Csp3/Csp3‒Csp2 bond formation has been developed under mild reaction conditions. Indeed, a wide range of functional groups on difluoroalkyl bromides, olefins, 1,3-dienes as well as (hetero)arylzinc pivalates are well tolerated by the cobalt-catalyst, thus furnishing three-component coupling products in good yields and with high regio- and diastereoselectivity. Kinetic experiments comparing arylzinc pivalates and conventional arylzinc halides highlight the unique reactivity of these new organozinc pivalates. Detailed mechanistic studies strongly support that the reaction involves direct halogen atom abstraction via single electron transfer to difluoroalkyl bromides from the in situ formed cobalt(I) species, thus realizing a Co(I)/Co(II)/Co(III) catalytic cycle.

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

Figure 4

Figure 5

Figure 6

Figure 7

Figure 8

Figure 9

Figure 10

Figure 11
There is NO Competing Interest.
This is a list of supplementary files associated with this preprint. Click to download.
Organozinc Pivalates for Cobalt-Catalyzed Difluoroalkylarylation of Alkenes and Mechanistic Insights
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