We propose a three-dimensional mathematical model to describe dynamical processes of membrane fission. The model is based on a phase field equation that includes the Gaussian curvature contribution to the bending energy. With the addition of the Gaussian curvature energy term numerical simulations agree with the predictions that tubular shapes can break down into multiple vesicles. A dispersion relation obtained with linear analysis predicts the wavelength of the instability and the number of formed vesicles. Finally, a membrane shape diagram is obtained for the different Gaussian and bending modulus, showing different shape regimes.

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The full text of this article is available to read as a PDF.
No competing interests reported.
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Posted 04 Feb, 2021
On 17 Feb, 2021
Received 11 Feb, 2021
On 03 Feb, 2021
Invitations sent on 03 Feb, 2021
On 01 Feb, 2021
On 01 Feb, 2021
On 01 Feb, 2021
On 26 Jan, 2021
Posted 04 Feb, 2021
On 17 Feb, 2021
Received 11 Feb, 2021
On 03 Feb, 2021
Invitations sent on 03 Feb, 2021
On 01 Feb, 2021
On 01 Feb, 2021
On 01 Feb, 2021
On 26 Jan, 2021
We propose a three-dimensional mathematical model to describe dynamical processes of membrane fission. The model is based on a phase field equation that includes the Gaussian curvature contribution to the bending energy. With the addition of the Gaussian curvature energy term numerical simulations agree with the predictions that tubular shapes can break down into multiple vesicles. A dispersion relation obtained with linear analysis predicts the wavelength of the instability and the number of formed vesicles. Finally, a membrane shape diagram is obtained for the different Gaussian and bending modulus, showing different shape regimes.

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

Figure 4

Figure 5
The full text of this article is available to read as a PDF.
No competing interests reported.
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