The purpose of the present study is to develop a small-sized retentive force measurement device that can easily measure the retentive force of a clasp used for a removable partial denture in daily clinical practice, and it is to examine the inter-rater and intra-rater reliability. A small-sized retentive force measurement device that can be easily measured in clinic has been developed. Using commercially available hard plaster cast, a skilled dental technician has made 10 types of cast clasps used in clinical practice using conventional techniques. There were 3 assessors who measured the retentive force of 10 types of cast clasps. In order to confirm the reliability, the intra-class correlation coefficients ICC (1,1) and ICC (1,3) of the 3 assessors were calculated, and the reliability within the assessor was examined. Further, the inter-class correlation coefficients ICC (3,1) and ICC (3,3) were calculated, and the reliability between the measurers was examined. The intra-class correlation coefficients of 3 assessors are as follows: assessor 1 has ICC (1,1) = 0.971, ICC (1,3) = 0.990, assessor 2 has ICC (1,1) = 0.967, ICC (1,3) = 0.989, assessor 3 has ICC (1,1) = 0.962, ICC (1,3) = 0.987. The inter-class correlation coefficients of 3 assessors are as follows: ICC (3,1) = 0.993, ICC (3,3) = 0.998. From the evaluation standard of the intraclass correlation coefficients of reliability value by ICC, it was evaluated as almost perfect and high reproducibility was confirmed. The developed small-sized retentive force measurement device has reproducibility within and between the assessors.

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Posted 11 Mar, 2020
On 22 Apr, 2020
Received 13 Apr, 2020
Received 12 Apr, 2020
On 02 Apr, 2020
On 30 Mar, 2020
Invitations sent on 11 Mar, 2020
On 06 Mar, 2020
On 05 Mar, 2020
On 05 Mar, 2020
On 04 Mar, 2020
Posted 11 Mar, 2020
On 22 Apr, 2020
Received 13 Apr, 2020
Received 12 Apr, 2020
On 02 Apr, 2020
On 30 Mar, 2020
Invitations sent on 11 Mar, 2020
On 06 Mar, 2020
On 05 Mar, 2020
On 05 Mar, 2020
On 04 Mar, 2020
The purpose of the present study is to develop a small-sized retentive force measurement device that can easily measure the retentive force of a clasp used for a removable partial denture in daily clinical practice, and it is to examine the inter-rater and intra-rater reliability. A small-sized retentive force measurement device that can be easily measured in clinic has been developed. Using commercially available hard plaster cast, a skilled dental technician has made 10 types of cast clasps used in clinical practice using conventional techniques. There were 3 assessors who measured the retentive force of 10 types of cast clasps. In order to confirm the reliability, the intra-class correlation coefficients ICC (1,1) and ICC (1,3) of the 3 assessors were calculated, and the reliability within the assessor was examined. Further, the inter-class correlation coefficients ICC (3,1) and ICC (3,3) were calculated, and the reliability between the measurers was examined. The intra-class correlation coefficients of 3 assessors are as follows: assessor 1 has ICC (1,1) = 0.971, ICC (1,3) = 0.990, assessor 2 has ICC (1,1) = 0.967, ICC (1,3) = 0.989, assessor 3 has ICC (1,1) = 0.962, ICC (1,3) = 0.987. The inter-class correlation coefficients of 3 assessors are as follows: ICC (3,1) = 0.993, ICC (3,3) = 0.998. From the evaluation standard of the intraclass correlation coefficients of reliability value by ICC, it was evaluated as almost perfect and high reproducibility was confirmed. The developed small-sized retentive force measurement device has reproducibility within and between the assessors.

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

Figure 4

Figure 5
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