Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder with main core symptoms including deficits in social-communication abilities and repetitive behaviors/restricted interests. ASD affects 1 of 88 children worldwide and currently there is no sufficiently effective treatment that alleviates its core deficits. In our previous studies, we have shown that both MSC and MSC-exo can ameliorate core ASD-like symptoms of the BTBR multifactorial mouse model of autism. Furthermore, we have demonstrated that the MSC-exo migrate to distinct neuropathological areas in several mouse models, including the frontal cortex and cerebellum in BTBR mice. In contrast to BTBR mice, which is a multifactorial model of autism, the Shank3B KO mouse is used to study ASD which develops due to a specific genetic mutation. Here we demonstrate that intranasal treatment with MSC-exo improves the social behavior deficit in multiple paradigms, increases vocalization and reduces repetitive behaviors. We also observed an increase of GABRB1 in the prefrontal cortex. Taken together, our data indicate that intranasal treatment with MSC-exo improves the core ASD-like deficits of in this mouse model autism and therefore has the potential to treat ASD patients carrying the Shank3 mutation.

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On 20 Jul, 2020
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Received 05 Jul, 2020
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On 20 Jul, 2020
On 17 Jul, 2020
On 16 Jul, 2020
On 16 Jul, 2020
On 07 Jul, 2020
Received 05 Jul, 2020
Received 04 Jul, 2020
On 22 Jun, 2020
On 21 Jun, 2020
Invitations sent on 21 Jun, 2020
On 21 Jun, 2020
On 20 Jun, 2020
On 20 Jun, 2020
Posted 13 Mar, 2020
On 10 Apr, 2020
Received 09 Apr, 2020
Received 09 Apr, 2020
On 20 Mar, 2020
On 20 Mar, 2020
Invitations sent on 19 Mar, 2020
On 18 Mar, 2020
On 18 Mar, 2020
On 11 Mar, 2020
On 08 Mar, 2020
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder with main core symptoms including deficits in social-communication abilities and repetitive behaviors/restricted interests. ASD affects 1 of 88 children worldwide and currently there is no sufficiently effective treatment that alleviates its core deficits. In our previous studies, we have shown that both MSC and MSC-exo can ameliorate core ASD-like symptoms of the BTBR multifactorial mouse model of autism. Furthermore, we have demonstrated that the MSC-exo migrate to distinct neuropathological areas in several mouse models, including the frontal cortex and cerebellum in BTBR mice. In contrast to BTBR mice, which is a multifactorial model of autism, the Shank3B KO mouse is used to study ASD which develops due to a specific genetic mutation. Here we demonstrate that intranasal treatment with MSC-exo improves the social behavior deficit in multiple paradigms, increases vocalization and reduces repetitive behaviors. We also observed an increase of GABRB1 in the prefrontal cortex. Taken together, our data indicate that intranasal treatment with MSC-exo improves the core ASD-like deficits of in this mouse model autism and therefore has the potential to treat ASD patients carrying the Shank3 mutation.

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

Figure 4

Figure 5
This is a list of supplementary files associated with this preprint. Click to download.
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