See the published version of this preprint at Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture (PCTOC).
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Original Article
Laiq Ur Rahman
CIMAP
Corresponding Author
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Gymnema sylvestre (Retz.) R.Br. ex Sm. is widely used as an efficient Ayurvedic traditional medicine for the treatment of diabetes. Phytochemical investigations of this plant showed gymnemic acids (a group of triterpenoid saponins) as the main active components. The present study aims to investigate the effectiveness of sodium nitroprusside (SNP) treatment for enhancement of cell suspension culture biomass and to evaluate their deacylgymnemic acid, gymnemagenin, gymnemic acid IV and gymnemic acid XVII contents of G. sylvestre. Callus was obtained from in vitro derived leaves of G. sylvestre on MS medium fortified with 3.0 mg/L 2, 4-D (2, 4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid) and 2.0 mg/L Kn (Kinetin), and the same were used further to produce cell suspension cultures. Cell suspensions were exposed to different concentrations of SNP (5, 10, 20 and 40 µM) and data were collected at 20, 30 and 40 days. Out of the tested concentrations, 20 µM SNP had the highest level of cell culture growth (398.94 ± 8.32 g/L FCW and 40.00 ± 0.75 g/L DCW) on 40-day as compared to control. High-performance liquid chromatography analysis showed that maximum accumulation of deacylgymnemic acid (5.51 mg/g DCW), gymnemagenin (2.80 mg/g DCW) and gymnemic acid XVII (2.08 mg/g DCW) in 20 µM SNP treatment which is (13.43, 13.86 and17.33 folds) higher than the respective control at 40 days exposure. This research suggests that G. sylvestre cell suspension culture with optimal SNP elicitation treatment could be used as a good strategy for the large-scale production of these secondary metabolites at the industrial level.
Keywords
Suspension culture, Elicitation, Medicinal plant, Secondary metabolites
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See the published version of this preprint at Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture (PCTOC).
This is a preprint, a preliminary version of a manuscript that has not completed peer review at a journal. Research Square does not conduct peer review prior to posting preprints. The posting of a preprint on this server should not be interpreted as an endorsement of its validity or suitability for dissemination as established information or for guiding clinical practice.
Learn more about In Review
Original Article
Laiq Ur Rahman
CIMAP
Corresponding Author
Badges
Prescreen
This manuscript passed our Prescreen assessment
Complete author information
Appropriate declaration statements
Potential risks to human health
Prescreen
Metrics
Comments: 0
PDF Downloads: ...
HTML Views: ...
License:
This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License. Read Full License
View the published article at Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture (PCTOC).
Gymnema sylvestre (Retz.) R.Br. ex Sm. is widely used as an efficient Ayurvedic traditional medicine for the treatment of diabetes. Phytochemical investigations of this plant showed gymnemic acids (a group of triterpenoid saponins) as the main active components. The present study aims to investigate the effectiveness of sodium nitroprusside (SNP) treatment for enhancement of cell suspension culture biomass and to evaluate their deacylgymnemic acid, gymnemagenin, gymnemic acid IV and gymnemic acid XVII contents of G. sylvestre. Callus was obtained from in vitro derived leaves of G. sylvestre on MS medium fortified with 3.0 mg/L 2, 4-D (2, 4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid) and 2.0 mg/L Kn (Kinetin), and the same were used further to produce cell suspension cultures. Cell suspensions were exposed to different concentrations of SNP (5, 10, 20 and 40 µM) and data were collected at 20, 30 and 40 days. Out of the tested concentrations, 20 µM SNP had the highest level of cell culture growth (398.94 ± 8.32 g/L FCW and 40.00 ± 0.75 g/L DCW) on 40-day as compared to control. High-performance liquid chromatography analysis showed that maximum accumulation of deacylgymnemic acid (5.51 mg/g DCW), gymnemagenin (2.80 mg/g DCW) and gymnemic acid XVII (2.08 mg/g DCW) in 20 µM SNP treatment which is (13.43, 13.86 and17.33 folds) higher than the respective control at 40 days exposure. This research suggests that G. sylvestre cell suspension culture with optimal SNP elicitation treatment could be used as a good strategy for the large-scale production of these secondary metabolites at the industrial level.
Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4
Figure 5
Figure 6
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