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Background: Whilst heart failure (HF) with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) affects almost 50 percent of the HF population, evidence-based treatment options remain limited. However, there is growing evidence of the potential value of exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation. This study reports the process evaluation of the Rehabilitation Enablement in Chronic Heart Failure (REACH-HF) intervention for HFpEF patients and their caregivers conducted as part of the REACH-HFpEF pilot trial.
Methods: Process evaluation sub-study parallel to a single centre (Tayside, Scotland) randomised controlled pilot trial with qualitative assessment of both intervention fidelity delivery and HFpEF patients’ and caregivers’ experiences. The REACH-HF intervention consisted of self-help manual for patients and caregivers, facilitated over 12 weeks by trained healthcare professionals. Interviews were conducted following completion of intervention in a purposeful sample of 15 HFpEF patients and 7 caregivers.
Results: Qualitative information from the facilitator interactions and interviews identified three key themes for patients and caregivers: (1) understanding their condition, (2) emotional consequences of HF, and (3) patients’ and caregivers’ responses to the REACH-HF intervention. The differing professional backgrounds demonstrate the possibility of delivering REACH-HF by either existing HF or cardiac rehabilitation services of a combination of the two.
Conclusions: The REACH-HF home-based facilitated intervention for HFpEF appears feasible and well accepted model for delivery of a cardiac rehabilitation intervention, with the potential to address key unmet needs of patients and their caregivers who are often excluded from service provision and current CR programmes. Results of this study will inform a recently funded full multicentre randomised clinical trial.
Trial registration: ISRCTN78539530 (date registration 7th July 2015) http://www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN78539530
Keywords
cardiac rehabilitation, heart failure, preserved ejection fraction, home-based, process evaluation, caregivers
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CURRENT STATUS: Published
View the published article at Pilot and Feasibility Studies.
No community comments so far
Editorial decision: Accept
On 13 Dec, 2020
Editor assigned
On 01 Nov, 2020
Submission checks complete
On 01 Nov, 2020
Editor invited
On 01 Nov, 2020
Version 3
Posted 22 Sep, 2020
No comments provided
Editorial decision: Minor revision
On 24 Oct, 2020
Review #1 received
Received 21 Oct, 2020
Reviewer #1 agreed
On 03 Oct, 2020
Reviewers invited
Invitations sent on 27 Sep, 2020
Editor assigned
On 21 Sep, 2020
Submission checks complete
On 20 Sep, 2020
Editor invited
On 20 Sep, 2020
No comments provided
Editorial decision: Minor revision
On 19 Aug, 2020
Review #1 received
Received 14 Aug, 2020
Reviewer #1 agreed
On 05 Aug, 2020
Reviewers invited
Invitations sent on 30 Jul, 2020
Editor assigned
On 23 Jul, 2020
Submission checks complete
On 22 Jul, 2020
Editor invited
On 22 Jul, 2020
No comments provided
Editorial decision: Major revision
On 06 Jun, 2020
Review #2 received
Received 26 May, 2020
Review #1 received
Received 31 Mar, 2020
Reviewer #2 agreed
On 21 Mar, 2020
Reviewer #1 agreed
On 17 Mar, 2020
Editor assigned
On 11 Mar, 2020
Reviewers invited
Invitations sent on 11 Mar, 2020
First submitted
On 10 Mar, 2020
Submission checks complete
On 10 Mar, 2020
Editor invited
On 10 Mar, 2020
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Subject Areas
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
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See the published version of this preprint at Pilot and Feasibility Studies.
This is a preprint, a preliminary version of a manuscript that has not completed peer review at a journal. Research Square does not conduct peer review prior to posting preprints. The posting of a preprint on this server should not be interpreted as an endorsement of its validity or suitability for dissemination as established information or for guiding clinical practice.
Learn more about In Review
Research
Badges
Prescreen
This manuscript passed our Prescreen assessment
Complete author information
Appropriate declaration statements
Potential risks to human health
Prescreen
Peer Review Timeline
CURRENT STATUS: Published
View the published article at Pilot and Feasibility Studies.
No community comments so far
Editorial decision: Accept
On 13 Dec, 2020
Editor assigned
On 01 Nov, 2020
Submission checks complete
On 01 Nov, 2020
Editor invited
On 01 Nov, 2020
Version 3
Posted 22 Sep, 2020
No comments provided
Editorial decision: Minor revision
On 24 Oct, 2020
Review #1 received
Received 21 Oct, 2020
Reviewer #1 agreed
On 03 Oct, 2020
Reviewers invited
Invitations sent on 27 Sep, 2020
Editor assigned
On 21 Sep, 2020
Submission checks complete
On 20 Sep, 2020
Editor invited
On 20 Sep, 2020
No comments provided
Editorial decision: Minor revision
On 19 Aug, 2020
Review #1 received
Received 14 Aug, 2020
Reviewer #1 agreed
On 05 Aug, 2020
Reviewers invited
Invitations sent on 30 Jul, 2020
Editor assigned
On 23 Jul, 2020
Submission checks complete
On 22 Jul, 2020
Editor invited
On 22 Jul, 2020
No comments provided
Editorial decision: Major revision
On 06 Jun, 2020
Review #2 received
Received 26 May, 2020
Review #1 received
Received 31 Mar, 2020
Reviewer #2 agreed
On 21 Mar, 2020
Reviewer #1 agreed
On 17 Mar, 2020
Editor assigned
On 11 Mar, 2020
Reviewers invited
Invitations sent on 11 Mar, 2020
First submitted
On 10 Mar, 2020
Submission checks complete
On 10 Mar, 2020
Editor invited
On 10 Mar, 2020
Metrics
Comments: 0
PDF Downloads: ...
HTML Views: ...
Subject Areas
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
License:
This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License. Read Full License
View the published article at Pilot and Feasibility Studies.
Background: Whilst heart failure (HF) with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) affects almost 50 percent of the HF population, evidence-based treatment options remain limited. However, there is growing evidence of the potential value of exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation. This study reports the process evaluation of the Rehabilitation Enablement in Chronic Heart Failure (REACH-HF) intervention for HFpEF patients and their caregivers conducted as part of the REACH-HFpEF pilot trial.
Methods: Process evaluation sub-study parallel to a single centre (Tayside, Scotland) randomised controlled pilot trial with qualitative assessment of both intervention fidelity delivery and HFpEF patients’ and caregivers’ experiences. The REACH-HF intervention consisted of self-help manual for patients and caregivers, facilitated over 12 weeks by trained healthcare professionals. Interviews were conducted following completion of intervention in a purposeful sample of 15 HFpEF patients and 7 caregivers.
Results: Qualitative information from the facilitator interactions and interviews identified three key themes for patients and caregivers: (1) understanding their condition, (2) emotional consequences of HF, and (3) patients’ and caregivers’ responses to the REACH-HF intervention. The differing professional backgrounds demonstrate the possibility of delivering REACH-HF by either existing HF or cardiac rehabilitation services of a combination of the two.
Conclusions: The REACH-HF home-based facilitated intervention for HFpEF appears feasible and well accepted model for delivery of a cardiac rehabilitation intervention, with the potential to address key unmet needs of patients and their caregivers who are often excluded from service provision and current CR programmes. Results of this study will inform a recently funded full multicentre randomised clinical trial.
Trial registration: ISRCTN78539530 (date registration 7th July 2015) http://www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN78539530
Figure 1
This is a list of supplementary files associated with this preprint. Click to download.
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