Objectives:
To decipher the metabolism/vascularization regional interlinks in NSCLC, by using full dynamic simultaneous 18F-FDG PET-MRI voxel-wise analysis.
Material and methods:
Fourteen treatment-naïve patients with biopsy proven NSCLC prospectively underwent a one-hour dynamic 18F-FDG thoracic PET-MRI including DCE. The PET and DCE data were normalized to a reference space, and masked semi-automatically. Full kinetic voxelwise parametric maps were computed by fitting the PET and DCE tumor data to state-of-the-art Sokoloff and Extended Tofts models respectively, by using in-house procedures. Spearman correlation coefficients (rs) between all the tumors kinetic parameters were estimated on a voxelwise basis, both at the whole dataset and tumor levels.
Results:
At the whole dataset level, the estimated K1, k2, k3, MRGlu and vb median values (IQR) were 0.25ml.min-1.ml-1 (0.17-0.33), 0.68 min-1 (0.48-1.02), 0.11 min-1 (0.07-0.2), 0.20 μmol.ml-1.min-1 (0.13-0.29) and 0.08 a.u (0.05-0.10). The estimated Ktrans, ve, Kep and vp median values (IQR) were 0.44 min-1 (0.14-0.92), 0.64 a.u (0.24-1.0), 0.79 min-1 (0.44-1.3), and 0.04 a.u (0.0007-0.19). At the whole dataset level, all the PET/DCE regional interlinks were weak (|rs| <0.4). At the tumor level, high heterogeneity was observed: 8 tumors showed weak (|rs| <0.4) to moderate (0.4≤ |rs| <0.7) PET/DCE regional interlinks, 5 tumors showed weak to strong interlinks, and 1 tumor showed moderate to strong interlinks.
Conclusion:
Metabolism/vascularization regional interlinks assessed with dynamic 18F-FDG PET-MRI are spatially and individually heterogeneous in NSCLC. In the era of precision medicine, PET-MRI has unique capability to go further insight the individual regional tumor being in NSCLC.

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The full text of this article is available to read as a PDF.
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On 08 Jul, 2020
On 07 Jul, 2020
Received 07 Jul, 2020
On 06 Jul, 2020
Invitations sent on 06 Jul, 2020
On 05 Jul, 2020
On 05 Jul, 2020
Received 12 Jun, 2020
On 12 Jun, 2020
Received 05 Jun, 2020
On 29 May, 2020
Invitations sent on 27 May, 2020
On 27 May, 2020
On 26 May, 2020
On 25 May, 2020
On 25 May, 2020
Posted 25 Mar, 2020
Received 28 Apr, 2020
On 28 Apr, 2020
Received 15 Apr, 2020
On 14 Apr, 2020
On 02 Apr, 2020
Invitations sent on 26 Mar, 2020
On 25 Mar, 2020
On 24 Mar, 2020
On 24 Mar, 2020
On 23 Mar, 2020
On 08 Jul, 2020
On 07 Jul, 2020
Received 07 Jul, 2020
On 06 Jul, 2020
Invitations sent on 06 Jul, 2020
On 05 Jul, 2020
On 05 Jul, 2020
Received 12 Jun, 2020
On 12 Jun, 2020
Received 05 Jun, 2020
On 29 May, 2020
Invitations sent on 27 May, 2020
On 27 May, 2020
On 26 May, 2020
On 25 May, 2020
On 25 May, 2020
Posted 25 Mar, 2020
Received 28 Apr, 2020
On 28 Apr, 2020
Received 15 Apr, 2020
On 14 Apr, 2020
On 02 Apr, 2020
Invitations sent on 26 Mar, 2020
On 25 Mar, 2020
On 24 Mar, 2020
On 24 Mar, 2020
On 23 Mar, 2020
Objectives:
To decipher the metabolism/vascularization regional interlinks in NSCLC, by using full dynamic simultaneous 18F-FDG PET-MRI voxel-wise analysis.
Material and methods:
Fourteen treatment-naïve patients with biopsy proven NSCLC prospectively underwent a one-hour dynamic 18F-FDG thoracic PET-MRI including DCE. The PET and DCE data were normalized to a reference space, and masked semi-automatically. Full kinetic voxelwise parametric maps were computed by fitting the PET and DCE tumor data to state-of-the-art Sokoloff and Extended Tofts models respectively, by using in-house procedures. Spearman correlation coefficients (rs) between all the tumors kinetic parameters were estimated on a voxelwise basis, both at the whole dataset and tumor levels.
Results:
At the whole dataset level, the estimated K1, k2, k3, MRGlu and vb median values (IQR) were 0.25ml.min-1.ml-1 (0.17-0.33), 0.68 min-1 (0.48-1.02), 0.11 min-1 (0.07-0.2), 0.20 μmol.ml-1.min-1 (0.13-0.29) and 0.08 a.u (0.05-0.10). The estimated Ktrans, ve, Kep and vp median values (IQR) were 0.44 min-1 (0.14-0.92), 0.64 a.u (0.24-1.0), 0.79 min-1 (0.44-1.3), and 0.04 a.u (0.0007-0.19). At the whole dataset level, all the PET/DCE regional interlinks were weak (|rs| <0.4). At the tumor level, high heterogeneity was observed: 8 tumors showed weak (|rs| <0.4) to moderate (0.4≤ |rs| <0.7) PET/DCE regional interlinks, 5 tumors showed weak to strong interlinks, and 1 tumor showed moderate to strong interlinks.
Conclusion:
Metabolism/vascularization regional interlinks assessed with dynamic 18F-FDG PET-MRI are spatially and individually heterogeneous in NSCLC. In the era of precision medicine, PET-MRI has unique capability to go further insight the individual regional tumor being in NSCLC.

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

Figure 4

Figure 5

Figure 6
The full text of this article is available to read as a PDF.
Loading...