[1] Z.W. Chen, H. Wang, R. Ji, L.L. Liu, Christopher Cheeseman, X.D. Wang, Reuse of mineral wool waste and recycled glass in ceramic foams, Ceramics International. 45(2019) 15057-15064. DOI: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2019.04.242
[2] J. Yliniemi, O. Laitinen, P. Kinnunen, M. Illikainen, Pulverization of fibrous mineral wool waste, Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management. 20(2018) 1248-1256. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-017-0692-3
[3] W.L. Wang, S.F. Dai, L.J. Zhou, J.K. Zhang, W.G. Tian, J.L. Xu, Viscosity and structure of MgO–SiO2-based slag melt with varying B2O3 content, Ceramics International. 46(2020) 3631-3636. DOI: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2019.10.082
[4] J. Li, W.X. Liu, Y.Z. Zhang, A.M. Yang, K. Zhao, Research on modifying blast furnace slag as a raw material of slag fiber, Materials and Manufacturing Processes. 30(2015) 374-380. DOI: 10.1080/10426914.2014.973597
[5] D.W. Zhao, Z.T. Zhang, X.L. Tang, L.L. Liu, X.D. Wang, Preparation of slag wool by integrated waste-heat recovery and resource recycling of molten blast furnace slags: from fundamental to industrial application, Energies. 7(2014) 3121-3135. DOI: 10.3390/en7053121
[6] V.Fiore, T.Scalici, G.Di Bella, A.Valenza, A review on basalt fibre and its composites, Composites Part B-Engineering. 74 (2015) 74-94. DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2014.12.034
[7] Z.M. Yan, X.W. Lv, W.C. He, J. Xu, Effect of TiO2 on the liquid zone and apparent viscosity of SiO2-CaO-8wt%MgO-14wt%Al2O3 system, ISIJ International. 57(2017) 31-36. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2355/isijinternational.ISIJINT-2016-420
[8] N. Saito, N. Hori, K. Nakashima, K. Mori, Viscosity of Blast Furnace Type Slags, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B. 34(2003) 509-516. DOI: 10.1007/s11663-003-0018-9
[9] Y.H. Gao, L.T. Bian, Z.Y. Liang, Influence of B2O3 and TiO2 on viscosity of titanium‐bearing blast furnace slag, Steel Research International. 86 (2015) 386-390. DOI: 10.1002/srin.201400039
[10] H. Park, J.Y. Park, G.H. Kim, Il Sohn, Effect of TiO2 on the viscosity and slag structure in blast furnace type slags, Steel Research International. 83(2012) 150-156. DOI: 10.1002/srin.201100249
[11] K.X. Jiao, J.L. Zhang, Z.Y. Chang, C.L. Chen, Y.X. Liu, Effect of TiO2 and FeO on the Viscosity and structure of blast furnace primary slags, Steel Research International. 88(2017). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/srin.201600296
[12] Z.Y. Chang, K.X. Jiao, J.L. Zhang, X.J. Ning, Z.Q. Liu, Effect of TiO2 and MnO on viscosity of blast furnace slag and thermodynamic analysis, ISIJ International. 58(2018) 2173-2179. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2355/isijinternational.ISIJINT-2018-379
[13] Il Sohn, W.L. Wang, H. Matsuura, F. Tsukihashi, D.J. Min, Influence of TiO2 on the viscous behavior of calcium silicate melts containing 17 mass% Al2O3 and 10 mass% MgO, ISIJ International. 52(2012) 158-160. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2355/isijinternational.52.158
[14] R.Z. Xu, J.L. Zhang, R.Y. Ma, K.X. Jiao, Y.A. Zhao, Influence of TiO2 on the viscosity of a high alumina slag and on carbon brick corrosion, Steel Research International. 89(2018), DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/srin.201700353
[15] C.H. Jiang, K.J. Li, J.L. Zhang, Q.H. Qin, Z.J. Liu, M.M. Sun, Z.M. Wang, W. Liang, Effect of MgO/Al2O3 ratio on the structure and properties of blast furnace slags: A molecular dynamics simulation, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids. 502(2018) 76-82. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2018.06.043
[16] W.J. Huang, Y.H. Zhao, S. Yu, L.X. Zhang, Z.C. Ye, N. Wang, M. Chen, Viscosity property and structure analysis of FeO–SiO2–V2O3–TiO2–Cr2O3 slags, ISIJ International. 56(2016) 594-601. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2355/isijinternational.ISIJINT-2015-457
[17] R.B. Hadjean, V. Golabkan, J. P. Pereira-Ramos, A. Mantoux, D. Lincot, A Raman study of the lithium insertion process in vanadium pentoxide thin films deposited by atomic layer deposition, Journal of Raman Spectroscopy. 33(2002) 631-638. DOI: 10.1002/jrs.893
[18] W.W. Xuan, J.S. Zhang, D.H. Xia, Crystallization Characteristics of a Coal Slag and Influence of Crystals on The Sharp Increase of Viscosity, Fuel. 176(2016), 102-109. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2016.02.062
[19] H. Kim, Il Sohn, Effect of CaF2 and Li2O Additives on the Viscosity of CaO–SiO2–Na2O Slags, ISIJ International. 51(2011) 1-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2355/isijinternational.51.1
[20] S. Sridhar, K.C. Mills, O.D.C. Afrange, H.P. Lörz, R. Carli. Break temperatures of mould fluxes and their relevance to continuous casting, Ironmaking & Steelmaking. 27(2000) 283-242. DOI: 10.1179/030192300677534
[21] B.O. Mysen, F.J. Ryerson, D. Virgo, The Influence of TiO2 on The Structure and Derivative Properties of Silicate Melts, American Mineralogist. 65(1980) 1150-1165.
[22] Y. Jiang, X.C. Lin, K. Ideta, H. Takebe, J. Miyawaki, S.H Yoon, I. Mochida, Microstructural transformations of two representative slags at high temperatures and effects on the viscosity, Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry. 20(2014) 1338-1345. DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2013.07.015
[23] P.C. Li, X.J. Ning, Effects of MgO/Al2O3 Ratio and Basicity on the Viscosities of CaO-MgO-SiO2-Al2O3 Slags: Experiments and Modeling, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B. 47(2016) 446-457. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11663-015-0470-3
[24] S.M. Han, J.G. Park, Il Sohn, Surface kinetics of nitrogen dissolution and its correlation to the slag structure in the CaO-SiO2, CaO-Al2O3, and CaO-SiO2-Al2O3 slag system, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids. 357(2011) 2868-2875. DOI: 10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2011.03.023
[25] S.S. Jung, Il Sohn, Crystallization control for remediation of an FetO-rich CaO−SiO2−Al2O3−MgO EAF waste slag, Environmental Science & Technology. 48(2014) 1886-1892. DOI: 10.1021/es404277w
[26] X.D. Xing, Z.G.Pang, C. Mo, S. Wang, J.T. Ju, Effect of MgO and BaO on viscosity and structure of blast furnace slag, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids. 530(2020), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2019.119801
[27] E.Z. Gao, W.L. Wang, L. Zhang, Effect of Alkaline Earth Metal Oxides on the Viscosity and Structure of the CaO-Al2O3-Based Mold Flux for Casting High-Al Steels, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids. 473(2017) 79-86. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2017.07.029
[28] G. Padmaja, P. Kistaiah, Infrared and Raman spectroscopic studies on alkali borate glasses: evidence of mixed alkali effect, Journal of physical chemistry B. 113(2009) 2397-2404. DOI: 10.1021/jp809318e
[29] K. Hu, X.W. Lv, S.P. Li, W. Lv, B. Song, K.X. Han, Viscosity of TiO2-FeO-Ti2O3-SiO2-MgO-CaO-Al2O3 for High-Titania Slag Smelting Process, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B. 49(2018) 1963-1973. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11663-018-1284-x
[30] X.D. Xing, J.L. Zhang, Z.Y. Wang, J.Q. Liang, Y.R. Liu, Enrichment research on direct reduction melting and separation TiO2 of vanadium titano-magnetite slag by acid leaching, Light Metals. 11(2015) 45-49. DOI:10.13662/j.cnki.qjs.2015.11.011
[31] B.O. Mysen, D. Virgo, C.M. Scarfe. Relations between the anionic structure and viscosity of silicate melts-a Raman spectroscopic study, American Mineralogist. 65(1980) 690-710.
[32] Y.Q. Sun, Z.T. Zhang, L.L. Liu, X.D. Wang. FTIR, Raman and NMR investigation of CaO-SiO2-P2O5 and CaO-SiO2-TiO2-P2O5 glasses, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids. 420(2015) 26-33. DOI: 10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2015.04.017
[33] L.B. Deng, X.F. Zhang, M.X. Zhang, X.L. Jia, Effect of CaF2 on viscosity, structure and properties of CaO-Al2O3-MgO-SiO2 slag glass ceramics, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids. 500(2018) 310-316. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2018.08.018
[34] P. McMillan, Structural studies of silicate glasses and melts-Applications and limitations of Raman spectroscopy, American Mineralogist. 69(1984) 622-644.
[35] B. Reynard, F. Guyot, High-temperature properties of geikielite (MgTiO3-ilmenite) from high-temperature high-pressure Raman spectroscopy—some implications for MgSiO3-ilmenite, Physics and Chemistry of Minerals. 21(1994) 441. DOI: 10.1007/BF00202274
[36] J.D. Frantz, B.O. Mysen, Raman spectra and structure of BaO-SiO2, SrO-SiO2 and CaO-SiO2 melts to 1600℃, Chemical Geology. 121(1995) 155-176. DOI: 10.1016/0009-2541(94)00127-T
[37] Y.Q.Wu, G.C.Jiang, J.L.You, H.Y.Hou, H.Chen, Raman scattering coefficients of symmetrical stretching modes of microstructural units in sodium silicate melts, Acta Physica Sinica. 54(2005) 961-66. DOI: 10.7498/aps.54.961
[1] Z.W. Chen, H. Wang, R. Ji, L.L. Liu, Christopher Cheeseman, X.D. Wang, Reuse of mineral wool waste and recycled glass in ceramic foams, Ceramics International. 45(2019) 15057-15064. DOI: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2019.04.242
[2] J. Yliniemi, O. Laitinen, P. Kinnunen, M. Illikainen, Pulverization of fibrous mineral wool waste, Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management. 20(2018) 1248-1256. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-017-0692-3
[3] W.L. Wang, S.F. Dai, L.J. Zhou, J.K. Zhang, W.G. Tian, J.L. Xu, Viscosity and structure of MgO–SiO2-based slag melt with varying B2O3 content, Ceramics International. 46(2020) 3631-3636. DOI: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2019.10.082
[4] J. Li, W.X. Liu, Y.Z. Zhang, A.M. Yang, K. Zhao, Research on modifying blast furnace slag as a raw material of slag fiber, Materials and Manufacturing Processes. 30(2015) 374-380. DOI: 10.1080/10426914.2014.973597
[5] D.W. Zhao, Z.T. Zhang, X.L. Tang, L.L. Liu, X.D. Wang, Preparation of slag wool by integrated waste-heat recovery and resource recycling of molten blast furnace slags: from fundamental to industrial application, Energies. 7(2014) 3121-3135. DOI: 10.3390/en7053121
[6] V.Fiore, T.Scalici, G.Di Bella, A.Valenza, A review on basalt fibre and its composites, Composites Part B-Engineering. 74 (2015) 74-94. DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2014.12.034
[7] Z.M. Yan, X.W. Lv, W.C. He, J. Xu, Effect of TiO2 on the liquid zone and apparent viscosity of SiO2-CaO-8wt%MgO-14wt%Al2O3 system, ISIJ International. 57(2017) 31-36. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2355/isijinternational.ISIJINT-2016-420
[8] N. Saito, N. Hori, K. Nakashima, K. Mori, Viscosity of Blast Furnace Type Slags, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B. 34(2003) 509-516. DOI: 10.1007/s11663-003-0018-9
[9] Y.H. Gao, L.T. Bian, Z.Y. Liang, Influence of B2O3 and TiO2 on viscosity of titanium‐bearing blast furnace slag, Steel Research International. 86 (2015) 386-390. DOI: 10.1002/srin.201400039
[10] H. Park, J.Y. Park, G.H. Kim, Il Sohn, Effect of TiO2 on the viscosity and slag structure in blast furnace type slags, Steel Research International. 83(2012) 150-156. DOI: 10.1002/srin.201100249
[11] K.X. Jiao, J.L. Zhang, Z.Y. Chang, C.L. Chen, Y.X. Liu, Effect of TiO2 and FeO on the Viscosity and structure of blast furnace primary slags, Steel Research International. 88(2017). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/srin.201600296
[12] Z.Y. Chang, K.X. Jiao, J.L. Zhang, X.J. Ning, Z.Q. Liu, Effect of TiO2 and MnO on viscosity of blast furnace slag and thermodynamic analysis, ISIJ International. 58(2018) 2173-2179. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2355/isijinternational.ISIJINT-2018-379
[13] Il Sohn, W.L. Wang, H. Matsuura, F. Tsukihashi, D.J. Min, Influence of TiO2 on the viscous behavior of calcium silicate melts containing 17 mass% Al2O3 and 10 mass% MgO, ISIJ International. 52(2012) 158-160. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2355/isijinternational.52.158
[14] R.Z. Xu, J.L. Zhang, R.Y. Ma, K.X. Jiao, Y.A. Zhao, Influence of TiO2 on the viscosity of a high alumina slag and on carbon brick corrosion, Steel Research International. 89(2018), DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/srin.201700353
[15] C.H. Jiang, K.J. Li, J.L. Zhang, Q.H. Qin, Z.J. Liu, M.M. Sun, Z.M. Wang, W. Liang, Effect of MgO/Al2O3 ratio on the structure and properties of blast furnace slags: A molecular dynamics simulation, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids. 502(2018) 76-82. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2018.06.043
[16] W.J. Huang, Y.H. Zhao, S. Yu, L.X. Zhang, Z.C. Ye, N. Wang, M. Chen, Viscosity property and structure analysis of FeO–SiO2–V2O3–TiO2–Cr2O3 slags, ISIJ International. 56(2016) 594-601. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2355/isijinternational.ISIJINT-2015-457
[17] R.B. Hadjean, V. Golabkan, J. P. Pereira-Ramos, A. Mantoux, D. Lincot, A Raman study of the lithium insertion process in vanadium pentoxide thin films deposited by atomic layer deposition, Journal of Raman Spectroscopy. 33(2002) 631-638. DOI: 10.1002/jrs.893
[18] W.W. Xuan, J.S. Zhang, D.H. Xia, Crystallization Characteristics of a Coal Slag and Influence of Crystals on The Sharp Increase of Viscosity, Fuel. 176(2016), 102-109. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2016.02.062
[19] H. Kim, Il Sohn, Effect of CaF2 and Li2O Additives on the Viscosity of CaO–SiO2–Na2O Slags, ISIJ International. 51(2011) 1-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2355/isijinternational.51.1
[20] S. Sridhar, K.C. Mills, O.D.C. Afrange, H.P. Lörz, R. Carli. Break temperatures of mould fluxes and their relevance to continuous casting, Ironmaking & Steelmaking. 27(2000) 283-242. DOI: 10.1179/030192300677534
[21] B.O. Mysen, F.J. Ryerson, D. Virgo, The Influence of TiO2 on The Structure and Derivative Properties of Silicate Melts, American Mineralogist. 65(1980) 1150-1165.
[22] Y. Jiang, X.C. Lin, K. Ideta, H. Takebe, J. Miyawaki, S.H Yoon, I. Mochida, Microstructural transformations of two representative slags at high temperatures and effects on the viscosity, Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry. 20(2014) 1338-1345. DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2013.07.015
[23] P.C. Li, X.J. Ning, Effects of MgO/Al2O3 Ratio and Basicity on the Viscosities of CaO-MgO-SiO2-Al2O3 Slags: Experiments and Modeling, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B. 47(2016) 446-457. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11663-015-0470-3
[24] S.M. Han, J.G. Park, Il Sohn, Surface kinetics of nitrogen dissolution and its correlation to the slag structure in the CaO-SiO2, CaO-Al2O3, and CaO-SiO2-Al2O3 slag system, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids. 357(2011) 2868-2875. DOI: 10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2011.03.023
[25] S.S. Jung, Il Sohn, Crystallization control for remediation of an FetO-rich CaO−SiO2−Al2O3−MgO EAF waste slag, Environmental Science & Technology. 48(2014) 1886-1892. DOI: 10.1021/es404277w
[26] X.D. Xing, Z.G.Pang, C. Mo, S. Wang, J.T. Ju, Effect of MgO and BaO on viscosity and structure of blast furnace slag, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids. 530(2020), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2019.119801
[27] E.Z. Gao, W.L. Wang, L. Zhang, Effect of Alkaline Earth Metal Oxides on the Viscosity and Structure of the CaO-Al2O3-Based Mold Flux for Casting High-Al Steels, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids. 473(2017) 79-86. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2017.07.029
[28] G. Padmaja, P. Kistaiah, Infrared and Raman spectroscopic studies on alkali borate glasses: evidence of mixed alkali effect, Journal of physical chemistry B. 113(2009) 2397-2404. DOI: 10.1021/jp809318e
[29] K. Hu, X.W. Lv, S.P. Li, W. Lv, B. Song, K.X. Han, Viscosity of TiO2-FeO-Ti2O3-SiO2-MgO-CaO-Al2O3 for High-Titania Slag Smelting Process, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B. 49(2018) 1963-1973. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11663-018-1284-x
[30] X.D. Xing, J.L. Zhang, Z.Y. Wang, J.Q. Liang, Y.R. Liu, Enrichment research on direct reduction melting and separation TiO2 of vanadium titano-magnetite slag by acid leaching, Light Metals. 11(2015) 45-49. DOI:10.13662/j.cnki.qjs.2015.11.011
[31] B.O. Mysen, D. Virgo, C.M. Scarfe. Relations between the anionic structure and viscosity of silicate melts-a Raman spectroscopic study, American Mineralogist. 65(1980) 690-710.
[32] Y.Q. Sun, Z.T. Zhang, L.L. Liu, X.D. Wang. FTIR, Raman and NMR investigation of CaO-SiO2-P2O5 and CaO-SiO2-TiO2-P2O5 glasses, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids. 420(2015) 26-33. DOI: 10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2015.04.017
[33] L.B. Deng, X.F. Zhang, M.X. Zhang, X.L. Jia, Effect of CaF2 on viscosity, structure and properties of CaO-Al2O3-MgO-SiO2 slag glass ceramics, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids. 500(2018) 310-316. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2018.08.018
[34] P. McMillan, Structural studies of silicate glasses and melts-Applications and limitations of Raman spectroscopy, American Mineralogist. 69(1984) 622-644.
[35] B. Reynard, F. Guyot, High-temperature properties of geikielite (MgTiO3-ilmenite) from high-temperature high-pressure Raman spectroscopy—some implications for MgSiO3-ilmenite, Physics and Chemistry of Minerals. 21(1994) 441. DOI: 10.1007/BF00202274
[36] J.D. Frantz, B.O. Mysen, Raman spectra and structure of BaO-SiO2, SrO-SiO2 and CaO-SiO2 melts to 1600℃, Chemical Geology. 121(1995) 155-176. DOI: 10.1016/0009-2541(94)00127-T
[37] Y.Q.Wu, G.C.Jiang, J.L.You, H.Y.Hou, H.Chen, Raman scattering coefficients of symmetrical stretching modes of microstructural units in sodium silicate melts, Acta Physica Sinica. 54(2005) 961-66. DOI: 10.7498/aps.54.961