Meta-model of Human Recognition-behavioral Adaptation System

doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-2501563/v1

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Meta-model of Human Recognition-behavioral Adaptation System

https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2501563/v1

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published 31 May, 2023

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Single-model is defined to an informative representation for identifying a property of a target object/phenomenon, and meta-model integrates the relevant single-models to explain phenomenological realities in the different aspects. Scientific modeling is a syllogistic system of definitive premise, sound inference and consistent explanation to understand, define, quantify, visualize or simulate feature of the target. Human recognition-behavioral adaptation is an information-metabolism system to maintain homeostasis of human-self, and that has been investigated in the different aspects. I analyzed Human recognition-behavioral adaptation system via scientific modeling. Neurological meta-model of Human recognition-behavioral adaptation system was constructed as complex-network of the neuronal modules, and the meta-model was integrated to Mentality-model in the psychiatric aspect, and to Personality-model in the psychological aspect. The integrated models successfully explained phenomenological realities in the aspects. From the above results, I comprehended that the neurological meta-model is the core of Biopsychosocial model integrating the biological, psychological and socio-environmental factors.

Complex-network

Functional module

Meta-model

Model-integration

Scientific modeling

Single-model is defined to an informative representation for identifying a property of target object/phenomenon, and meta-model integrates the relevant single-models to explain phenomenological realities in the aspects. Science is a thinking-procedure to organize the target in the form of testable explanations via logical reasoning, and scientific modeling is performed to understand, define, quantify, visualize or simulate feature of the target by referencing existing and commonly accepted knowledge. Human recognition-behavioral adaptation system consists of the multiple properties, and the system has been investigated in the different aspects. In this paper, I construct the meta-model of Human recognition-behavioral adaptation system to explain phenomenological realities in the different aspects.

2.1. Structure of Scientific Modeling System

Scientific procedure is performed via syllogistic hierarchy of definitive premise, sound inference and consistent explanation. Inference consists of qualitative-reasoning Induction and quantitative-reasoning Deduction. Analogy is induction of homology and simplification, Pattern-recognition is induction/deduction of clustering, and Algorism is deduction of calculation. Scientific modeling is performed under premising via analogy, constructing model via pattern-recognition and explaining phenomenological realities of the premise via algorism. Abduction gives valid explanations to phenomenological realities of another aspect via the model-integration. Human Intelligence mounting Induction and Deduction performs scientific modeling via Abduction, while Artificial Intelligence mounting only Deduction does not perform scientific modeling.

2.2. Single-model and Meta-model

Single property of a target object/phenomenon is resulted in a single-model of proposition and/or formula via scientific modeling. Multiple properties of the target are organized to a meta-model represented as complex-network of the relevant single-models. Validity of the individual single-model is assessed by Statistic analysis, however, that of the organized meta-model is assessed by actually-explaining phenomenological realities in the different aspects.

3.1. The Premise and the Model-construction

Human recognition-behavioral adaptation is defined to information-processing system to maintain homeostasis of human-self, and premise of the meta-model is created with knowledge of Neuroscience. Neuroscientific studies reported that mammalian brain mainly works via complex-network of the adrenergic, serotonergic, cholinergic and dopaminergic modules (Bullmore and Sporn 2012; Perona et al. 2008; Sarnyai and Kovacs 1994). Lately, human humoral stress-coping glycolipids was reported to follow the module-activities (Masuda 2020). Complex-network of the neuronal modules is considered to the neurological meta-model of Human recognition-behavioral adaptation system. The serotonergic module is defined to E (Emotion)-module, the adrenergic module is to W (Will)-module, the cholinergic module is to M (Memory)-module, and the dopaminergic module is to I (Integration)-module. I-module places in centroid of MEW-triangle because of the integration-role, and the centroid is distinguished to Adaptation-centroid. Function of the module is epigenetically determined, and the activity is represented as the module-size corresponding to the glycolipid-production. The meta-model is symbolically represented in (Figure 1).

3.2. The Explanation

W-M-I circuit induces conditionings, M-E-I circuit induces emotional behaviors, and E-W-I circuit induces instinctive behaviors. I-(M-E-W) circuit induces voluntary learning to gain successful stress-coping. I-module recognizes success of the stress-coping as increase of the pleasure and/or decrease of the discomfort. Depression-symptoms are related with activities of E-module and/or W-module, Mania-symptoms are related with W-module activity, and Schizophrenic symptoms are related with I-module activity.

4.1. The Model-integration

Mentality is considered to psychiatric aspect of the neurological meta-model. M-module and E-module are integrated to Sensitivity-module which is responsible for the stress-sensitivity inducing emotional behavior. E-module and W-module are integrated to Behavior-module which is responsible for the social behavior induced by conditionings. W-module and M-module are integrated to Sympathy-module which is responsible for the social allies-recognition inducing instinct behavior. Intelligence-module has evolved from I-module with improvement of the language-operation. Intelligence-module integrates information-input from Sensitivity-module, Behavior-module and Sympathy-module. Mentality-model is symbolically represented in (Figure 2).

4.2. The Explanation

Sensitivity-module works to control circumstance-information input, and the module involves exceed stimulation-amplify of Autism-Spectrum Disorder (ASD) patients (Tarver et al. 2020). Sensitivity-module is mainly regulated with cholinergic neuron and serotonergic neuron, however, the stimulation-amplify is mediated by mood stabilizers lithium and valproate. Behavior-module works to condition fight-behavior and flight-behavior, and the module involves hyperactivity and inattention of Attention-Deficit Hyper-Activity Disorder (ADHD) patients (Keulers & Hurks 2021). Behavior-module is mainly regulated with serotonergic neuron and adrenergic neuron, and in fact, ADHD is treated with agents affecting alpha2A-aderenoceptor and 5HT receptor (Arnsten 2006, Rastmanesh 2010). Sympathy-module works to communicate the sympathy-allies, and the module involves communication-disorder of ASD (Tarver et al. 2020). Sympathy-module is mainly regulated with adrenergic neuron and cholinergic neuron, however, drag treating the communication-disorder has not been found. Intelligence-module works to maintain consistency of the integration via language-usage, and the module involves Intellectual Disabilities and Specific Learning Disorders of Dyslexia, Dysgraphia and Dyscalculia (Fletcher et al. 2005). Intelligence-module is mainly regulated with dopaminergic neuron, however, drags treating Intellectual Disabilities and Specific Learning Disorders have not been found. Now, amplified circumstance-information input induces discomfort. When Intelligence-module has identified origin of the discomfort, Behavior-module expresses fight behavior and/or flight behavior to deal with the origin. Failure of the fight results in Depression, and failure of the flight results in Substance-abuse, Love affair exceeding, Over-eating and/or Self-injury, which induce quick and temporary pleasure via dopaminergic neuron stimulation. When human has been exposed serious discomfort for a long-time, human might try to commit Suicide to eliminate the discomfort. These disorders are generally difficult to be medicated. When Intelligence-module has not identified origin of the discomfort, Mentality system recognizes Anxiety. Behavior-module induces Stereotyped-behavior to decrease Anxiety, and Intelligence-module induces Hallucination and/or Delusion to explain origin of Anxiety. Medication for Hallucination and/or Delusion has been performed with anti-dopaminergic agents, however, medication for Stereotyped-behavior is very difficult. Nevertheless, Somatization induced by a psychiatric problem could be improved by several atypical antipsychotics, and Pain induced by un-identified basis could be treated with anti-epileptic carbamazepine.

5.1. The Model-integration

Personality is considered to psychological aspect of the neurological meta-model. Researchers have investigated psychometrical provisions via questionnaires of Big Five personality traits. The traits are distinguished as Extroversion, Openness, Conscientiousness, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism (Rothmann and Coetzer 2003). These personality-traits were further analyzed with the Structure of Temperament Questionnaire via Lexical hypothesis. The hypothesis comes from the idea that an individual personal feature is expressed as a single word (Trofimova 2014). The questionnaire was simply arranged to Ten-Item Personality Inventory (TIPI) (Nues et al. 2018), however, TIPI represented many sub-types even via Machine Learning (Soutter et al. 2020). Nevertheless, results of TIPI would be exchanged to a two-dimensional vector-spectrum (Neuman and Cohen 2014). Namely, Sensitivity-module is integrated to two-dimensional vector-spectrum space of (A1: direction-for-others - A2: direction-for-self) ⅹ (B1: M-module-function - B2: E-module-function). The A1 directs to the positive approval/estimation of the belonging society, and the A2 directs to the positive approval/estimation of the self. Sensitivity-module involves Neuroticism. Behavior-module is integrated to two-dimensional vector-spectrum space of (A1-A2) ⅹ (B1: E-module-function - B2: W-module-function). The A1 directs to fight-attitude forward the society, and the A2 directs to flight-attitude from the society. Behavior-module involves Openness and Extroversion. Sympathy-module is integrated to two-dimensional vector-spectrum space of (A1-A2) ⅹ (B1: W-module-function - B2: M-module-function). The A1 directs to rules of the belonging society, and the A2 directs to rules of the individual relationships. Sympathy-module involves Conscientiousness and Agreeableness. The function-quantity is represented as the module-size, and the function-quality is represented as the module-shape. Structure of the integrated functional module is represented in (Figure 3).

5.2. The Explanation

Human maintains the social adaptation by getting positive approval/estimation of sexual charm, finance and hierarchy. The positive evaluation induces pleasure, and the negative evaluation induces discomfort. Sensitivity-module works to amplify the evaluation-input. Human maintains the social adaptation with social behaviors coming from fight and flight. The fight-behavior results in Anti-social behavior, and the flight-behavior results in Social withdraw. Behavior-module works to adequately-condition the social behaviors. Human maintains the social adaptation by imitating social adaptation-model. Sympathy-module works to communicate the model with sympathy-sense. Society has a personality-standard corresponding to the majority. When the standard is recognized as average personality-configuration, some persons are distinguished with the special personality-configuration. They have superior-functional modules or inferior-functional modules. Person having a superior-functional module would be considered as a fascinating heretic. Person of superior Sensitivity-module is sensitive to the social standard of approval/estimation. Person of superior Behavior-module is erotic, and has brutal vitality called Libido. Person of superior Sympathy-module behaves with a philanthropic manner. Person of superior Intelligence-module would produce original inventions. Person who has superior Intelligence-module and superior Sensitivity-module, is known as Intellectual Gifted (Mendaglio 2010). Person who has superior Sympathy-module and superior Sensitivity-module, is called to worrying Highly Sensitive Person (Montoya-Pérez et al. 2019). Person who has superior Sensitivity-module and superior Behavior-module, might be diagnosed to Borderline Personality-disorder. They are annoyed with the amplified information-input, and often control the interested persons with anti-social behavioral manner (Bozzatello et al. 2021). Person having an inferior-functional module is considered as Personality-disorder. The person has an individual recognition-behavioral adaptation-strategy to compensate for the module-inferiority. Deviation of Intelligence-module is related with Paranoid, Schizoid or Schizotypal Personality-disorder, and the strategy is delusion-forming to keep the thinking-consistency. Deviation of Sensitivity-module is related with Histrionic Personality-disorder, and the strategy is behavioral decoration to get the social positive approval/estimation. The deviation is also related with Narcissistic Personality-disorder, and the strategy is self-satisfaction to keep the absolute self-estimation. Deviation of Behavior-module is related with Avoidant Personality-disorder, and the strategy is social flight to avoid struggle in the belonging society. This deviation is also related with Obsessive-Compulsive Personality-disorder, and the strategy is stereotypic behaviors to decease the uneasiness. Deviation of Sympathy-module is related with Dissociative Personality-disorder, and the strategy is dissociation/conversion to psychologically-protect the self. Evil Personality has been recognized as personality of Dark Triads (Furnham et al. 2013). Dark Triads is Narcissism, Machiavellianism and Psychopathy. These characteristics were also investigated by using TIPI (Paulhus and Williams 2002). Main attitude of Narcissism is increase of Extroversion and Openness, that of Machiavellianism is decrease of Conscientiousness and Agreeableness, and that of Psychopathy is decrease of Conscientiousness and Agreeableness and increase of Extroversion (Vernon et al. 2008). Namely, Evil Personality is represented as the inferior Sympathy-module, the inferior Sensitivity-module and A1-elongation of the deformed superior Behavior-module (Figure 4).

Human possesses prototypes of single-models and meta-models in the form of cultural memory. The great founder of Psychoanalysis Sigmund Freud represented the famous graphical single-model of Ido, Ego and Super-Ego. The single-model comes from floating-iceberg metaphor. Jacques Lacan who was called the most controversial psychoanalyst since Freud, represented Schema L as an operationalize personality-model. Prototype of the single-model is the same to that of Freud’s. Henri Ey who was French psychoanalyst, suggested relationship of mentality and personality in his Organodynamic psychology, and the relationship was represented as a graphical model of ‘Maslow’s hierarchy of needs’ in Humanistic psychology. Prototype of the meta-model is the same to that of Mount Meru/Worldview of Indian philosophy. Nevertheless, the models of Psychoanalysis did not deductively explain biological aspect of Human recognition-behavioral adaptation system. Behaviorism that has developed by investigating animal behaviors, pointed-out significance of voluntary learning in Human recognition-behavioral adaptation. Behaviorism and Cognitive Science furnishes effective Cognitive behavioral therapy to Psychiatry. Nevertheless, valid meta-model of Human recognition-behavioral adaptation system could not be constructed even with all of the knowledge. Biopsychosocial model is a trans-disciplinary meta-model of biology, psychology and socio-environmental factors, and the constructing policy is total analysis of Human recognition-behavioral adaptation system. Prototype of the meta-model would be the same as that of Five Elements of Chinese philosophy. From the above, I comprehended that the present neurological meta-model is the core of Biopsychosocial model.

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You are reading this latest preprint version

Meta-model of Human Recognition-behavioral Adaptation System

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Abstract

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Introduction

Scientific Modeling

The Neurological Meta-model

Mentality-model

Personality-model

Discussion

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References

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