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Research Article
V R Balaji
VIT Chennai campus
Corresponding Author
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In this paper, two dimensional photonic crystal based Add Drop filter is designed for DWDM applications. The existing work concentrate in Coarse Wavelength Division Multiplexing (CWDM) and few filter design with DWDM with non-uniform channel spacing, and low quality factor. . The proposed Add Drop Filter (ADF) enhances the quality factor using Rounded Square Ring Resonator (RSRR) for ensuring efficient bandwidth in supporting WDM systems. The design consists of bus waveguide, drop waveguide and RSRR with inner quasi-square ring in the square lattice while dielectric constant of the Si rod is 11.68 which are hosted in the air. The line defect was created by removing 4 rods (Quasi ring) in the center of the inner square ring. The line defects in the cavity help to reduce the radiation field components surrounded by the resonator. The proposed design drops the unique wavelength 1636.2 nm from a spectrum. The performance parameters of ADF are investigated using 2D Finite Difference Time Domain (FDTD) algorithm. The proposed ADF drops the narrow bandwidth of 0.7 nm, high quality factor of 2337, dropping efficiency (ON State) of 100 %, which is highly sufficient to support WDM systems for future Photonic Integrated Circuits (PIC). Further, the impact of functional parameters such as transmission efficiency, quality factor, bandwidth are investigated by varying the structural parameters, namely, adjacent rod radius, scatterer rod radius, coupling rod radius, lattice constant, inner rod radius and rod radius. The size of the device is 412.76 µm2.
Keywords
Quality Factor, Ring Resonator, Add Drop Filter, Photonic Crystal, Photonic Band Gap
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CURRENT STATUS: Under Revision
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Posted 04 Mar, 2021
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Received 27 Feb, 2021
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Editorial decision: Major revisions
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This preprint is under consideration at Optical and Quantum Electronics. A preprint is a preliminary version of a manuscript that has not completed peer review at a journal. Research Square does not conduct peer review prior to posting preprints. The posting of a preprint on this server should not be interpreted as an endorsement of its validity or suitability for dissemination as established information or for guiding clinical practice.
Learn more about In Review
Research Article
V R Balaji
VIT Chennai campus
Corresponding Author
Badges
Prescreen
This manuscript passed our Prescreen assessment
Complete author information
Appropriate declaration statements
Potential risks to human health
Prescreen
Peer Review Timeline
CURRENT STATUS: Under Revision
Version 1
Posted 04 Mar, 2021
No community comments so far
Review #? received
Received 27 Feb, 2021
Reviewers invited
Invitations sent on 27 Feb, 2021
Editor invited
On 27 Feb, 2021
First submitted
On 19 Feb, 2021
Editorial decision: Major revisions
On 25 Dec, 2020
License:
This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License. Read Full License
In this paper, two dimensional photonic crystal based Add Drop filter is designed for DWDM applications. The existing work concentrate in Coarse Wavelength Division Multiplexing (CWDM) and few filter design with DWDM with non-uniform channel spacing, and low quality factor. . The proposed Add Drop Filter (ADF) enhances the quality factor using Rounded Square Ring Resonator (RSRR) for ensuring efficient bandwidth in supporting WDM systems. The design consists of bus waveguide, drop waveguide and RSRR with inner quasi-square ring in the square lattice while dielectric constant of the Si rod is 11.68 which are hosted in the air. The line defect was created by removing 4 rods (Quasi ring) in the center of the inner square ring. The line defects in the cavity help to reduce the radiation field components surrounded by the resonator. The proposed design drops the unique wavelength 1636.2 nm from a spectrum. The performance parameters of ADF are investigated using 2D Finite Difference Time Domain (FDTD) algorithm. The proposed ADF drops the narrow bandwidth of 0.7 nm, high quality factor of 2337, dropping efficiency (ON State) of 100 %, which is highly sufficient to support WDM systems for future Photonic Integrated Circuits (PIC). Further, the impact of functional parameters such as transmission efficiency, quality factor, bandwidth are investigated by varying the structural parameters, namely, adjacent rod radius, scatterer rod radius, coupling rod radius, lattice constant, inner rod radius and rod radius. The size of the device is 412.76 µm2.
Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4
Figure 5
Figure 6
Figure 7
Figure 8
Figure 9
Figure 10
Figure 11
Figure 12
Figure 13
Figure 14
Figure 15
Figure 16
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Figure 18
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Figure 21
This preprint is available for download as a PDF.
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