[1] Totten, G. E., and MacKenzie, D. S. (2003) Handbook of aluminum: vol. 1: physical metallurgy and processes, CRC press.
[2] Heinz, A., Haszler, A., Keidel, C., Moldenhauer, S., Benedictus, R., and Miller, W. (2000) Recent development in aluminium alloys for aerospace applications. Materials Science and Engineering: A 280, 102-107.
[3] Williams, J. C., and Starke Jr, E. A. (2003) Progress in structural materials for aerospace systems. Acta Materialia 51, 5775-5799.
[4] Miracle, D. (2005) Metal matrix composites–from science to technological significance. Composites science and technology 65, 2526-2540.
[5] Guo, J., Gougeon, P., and Chen, X.-G. (2012) Study on laser welding of AA1100-16 vol.% B4C metal–matrix composites. Composites Part B: Engineering 43, 2400-2408.
[6] Ahmadifard, S., Kazemi, S., and Heidarpour, A. (2018) Production and characterization of A5083–Al2O3–TiO2 hybrid surface nanocomposite by friction stir processing. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part L: Journal of Materials: Design and Applications 232, 287-293.
[7] Hosseini, S., Ranjbar, K., Dehmolaei, R., and Amirani, A. (2015) Fabrication of Al5083 surface composites reinforced by CNTs and cerium oxide nano particles via friction stir processing. Journal of Alloys and Compounds 622, 725-733.
[8] Srinivasu, R., Rao, A. S., Reddy, G. M., and Rao, K. S. (2015) Friction stir surfacing of cast A356 aluminium–silicon alloy with boron carbide and molybdenum disulphide powders. Defence Technology 11, 140-146.
[9] Mahmoud, E. R., Takahashi, M., Shibayanagi, T., and Ikeuchi, K. (2010) Wear characteristics of surface-hybrid-MMCs layer fabricated on aluminum plate by friction stir processing. Wear 268, 1111-1121.
[10] Asl, A. M., and Khandani, S. (2013) Role of hybrid ratio in microstructural, mechanical and sliding wear properties of the Al5083/Graphitep/Al2O3p a surface hybrid nanocomposite fabricated via friction stir processing method. Materials Science and Engineering: A 559, 549-557.
[11] Dubourg, L., Hlawka, F., and Cornet, A. (2002) Surface and coatings technology.
[12] Choo, S.-H., Lee, S., and Kwon, S.-J. (1999) Effect of flux addition on the microstructure and hardness of TiC-reinforced ferrous surface composite layers fabricated by high-energy electron beam irradiation. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 30, 3131-3141.
[13] Znamirowski, Z., Pawlowski, L., Cichy, T., and Czarczynski, W. (2004) Low macroscopic field electron emission from surface of plasma sprayed and laser engraved TiO2, Al2O3+ 13TiO2 and Al2O3+ 40TiO2 coatings. Surface and coatings Technology 187, 37-46.
[14] Mishra, R. S., and Ma, Z. (2005) Friction stir welding and processing. Materials science and engineering: R: reports 50, 1-78.
[15] Arora, H., Singh, H., and Dhindaw, B. (2012) Composite fabrication using friction stir processing—a review. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 61, 1043-1055.
[16] Gibson, B. T., Lammlein, D., Prater, T., Longhurst, W., Cox, C., Ballun, M., Dharmaraj, K., Cook, G., and Strauss, A. (2014) Friction stir welding: process, automation, and control. Journal of Manufacturing Processes 16, 56-73.
[17] Humphreys, F. J., Prangnell, P. B., and Priestner, R. (2001) Fine-grained alloys by thermomechanical processing. Current Opinion in Solid State and Materials Science 5, 15-21.
[18] Bai, Y., He, X., Wang, R., Wang, S., and Kong, F. (2014) Effect of transition metal (M) and M–C slabs on equilibrium properties of Al-containing MAX carbides: An ab initio study. Computational materials science 91, 28-37.
[19] McNelley, T., Swaminathan, S., and Su, J. (2008) Recrystallization mechanisms during friction stir welding/processing of aluminum alloys. Scripta Materialia 58, 349-354.
[20] Shahi, A., Sohi, M. H., Ahmadkhaniha, D., and Ghambari, M. (2014) In situ formation of Al–Al 3 Ni composites on commercially pure aluminium by friction stir processing. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 75, 1331-1337.
[21] Guru, P., Khan, F., Panigrahi, S., and Ram, G. J. (2015) Enhancing strength, ductility and machinability of a Al–Si cast alloy by friction stir processing. Journal of Manufacturing Processes 18, 67-74.
[22] Kheirkhah, S., Imani, M., Aliramezani, R., Zamani, M., and Kheilnejad, A. (2019) Microstructure, mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of Al6061/BN surface composite prepared by friction stir processing. Surface Topography: Metrology and Properties 7, 035002.
[23] Rao, A., Deshmukh, V., Prabhu, N., and Kashyap, B. (2016) Enhancing the machinability of hypereutectic Al-30Si alloy by friction stir processing. Journal of Manufacturing Processes 23, 130-134.
[24] Da Silva, J., Costa, J., Loureiro, A., and Ferreira, J. (2013) Fatigue behaviour of AA6082-T6 MIG welded butt joints improved by friction stir processing. Materials & Design 51, 315-322.
[25] Sharma, S. R., Ma, Z., and Mishra, R. S. (2004) Effect of friction stir processing on fatigue behavior of A356 alloy. Scripta Materialia 51, 237-241.
[26] Mazaheri, Y., Karimzadeh, F., and Enayati, M. (2014) Tribological behavior of A356/Al 2 O 3 surface nanocomposite prepared by friction stir processing. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 45, 2250-2259.
[27] Hussain, G., Hashemi, R., Hashemi, H., and Al-Ghamdi, K. A. (2016) An experimental study on multi-pass friction stir processing of Al/TiN composite: some microstructural, mechanical, and wear characteristics. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 84, 533-546.
[28] Poon, B., Ponson, L., Zhao, J., and Ravichandran, G. (2011) Damage accumulation and hysteretic behavior of MAX phase materials. Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids 59, 2238-2257.
[29] Heidarpour, A., Shahin, N., and Kazemi, S. (2017) A novel approach to in situ synthesis of WC-Al2O3 composite by high energy reactive milling. International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials 64, 1-6.
[30] Zhou, A., Wang, C.-A., and Hunag, Y. (2003) Synthesis and mechanical properties of Ti 3 AlC 2 by spark plasma sintering. Journal of materials science 38, 3111-3115.
[31] Tzenov, N. V., and Barsoum, M. W. (2000) Synthesis and characterization of Ti3AlC2. Journal of the American Ceramic Society 83, 825-832.
[32] Yeh, C., Kuo, C., and Chu, Y. (2010) Formation of Ti3AlC2/Al2O3 and Ti2AlC/Al2O3 composites by combustion synthesis in Ti–Al–C–TiO2 systems. Journal of Alloys and Compounds 494, 132-136.
[33] Yeh, C., and Shen, Y. (2009) Effects of using Al4C3 as a reactant on formation of Ti3AlC2 by combustion synthesis in SHS mode. Journal of alloys and compounds 473, 408-413.
[34] Shahin, N., Kazemi, S., and Heidarpour, A. (2016) Mechanochemical synthesis mechanism of Ti3AlC2 MAX phase from elemental powders of Ti, Al and C. Advanced Powder Technology 27, 1775-1780.
[35] Jin, S., Liang, B., Li, J.-F., and Ren, L. (2007) Effect of Al addition on phase purity of Ti3Si (Al) C2 synthesized by mechanical alloying. Journal of materials processing technology 182, 445-449.
[36] Liang, B., Han, X., Zou, Q., Zhao, Y., and Wang, M. (2009) TiC/Ti3SiC2 composite prepared by mechanical alloying. International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials 27, 664-666.
[37] Khodabakhshi, F., Simchi, A., Kokabi, A., Nosko, M., Simanĉik, F., and Švec, P. (2014) Microstructure and texture development during friction stir processing of Al–Mg alloy sheets with TiO2 nanoparticles. Materials Science and Engineering: A 605, 108-118.
[38] Du, Z., Tan, M. J., Guo, J. F., Bi, G., and Wei, J. (2016) Fabrication of a new Al-Al2O3-CNTs composite using friction stir processing (FSP). Materials Science and Engineering: A 667, 125-131.
[39] Chabok, A., and Dehghani, K. (2010) Formation of nanograin in IF steels by friction stir processing. Materials Science and Engineering: A 528, 309-313.
[40] Kou, S. (2003) Welding metallurgy. New Jersey, USA, 431-446.
[41] Gholami, S., Emadoddin, E., Tajally, M., and Borhani, E. (2015) Friction stir processing of 7075 Al alloy and subsequent aging treatment. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 25, 2847-2855.
[42] Mishra, R. S., McFadden, S., Mara, N., Mukherjee, A., and Mahoney, M. W. (1999) High strain rate superplasticity in a friction stir processed 7075 Al alloy.
[43] Devaraju, A., Kumar, A., and Kotiveerachari, B. (2013) Influence of addition of Grp/Al2O3p with SiCp on wear properties of aluminum alloy 6061-T6 hybrid composites via friction stir processing. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 23, 1275-1280.
[44] Tjong, S., Lau, K., and Wu, S. (1999) Wear of Al-based hybrid composites containing BN and SiC particulates. Metallurgical And Materials Transactions 30, 2551.
[45] Hosseini, N., Karimzadeh, F., Abbasi, M., and Enayati, M. (2010) Tribological properties of Al6061–Al2O3 nanocomposite prepared by milling and hot pressing. Materials & Design 31, 4777-4785.
[46] Barsoum, M. W. (2013) MAX phases: properties of machinable ternary carbides and nitrides, John Wiley & Sons.
[47] Huq, M., and Celis, J.-P. (1997) Reproducibility of friction and wear results in ball-on-disc unidirectional sliding tests of TiN-alumina pairings. Wear 212, 151-159.
[48] Wan, D., Hu, C., Bao, Y., and Zhou, Y. (2007) Effect of SiC particles on the friction and wear behavior of Ti3Si (Al) C2-based composites. Wear 262, 826-832.
[49] Schmidt, H. N. B., Dickerson, T., and Hattel, J. H. (2006) Material flow in butt friction stir welds in AA2024-T3. Acta Materialia 54, 1199-1209.
[50] Ahmadifard, S., Kazemi, S., and Momeni, A. (2018) A356/TiO 2 Nanocomposite Fabricated by Friction Stir Processing: Microstructure, Mechanical Properties and Tribologic Behavior. Jom 70, 2626-2635.