Background
To investigate the effects of miR-200c, which targets fucosyltransferase 4 (FUT4), on the proliferation, migration and invasion of colon cancer cells and to further explore its mechanism.
Methods
We assessed the miR-200c and FUT4 mRNA levels in LoVo and SW480 cells by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR), and their correlation was analysed by Pearson correlation analysis. LipofectamineTM 2000 transfection reagent was used to transfect miR-200c mimic, FUT4 siRNA, FUT4 mimic and FUT4 mimic negative control into LoVo and SW480 cells, and RT-PCR was used to analyse the transfection efficiency. Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8), colony formation and transwell assays were used to detect the migration, invasion and proliferation of LoVo and SW480 cells. Immunofluorescence was used to analyse the expression of the Ki-67 protein. Moreover, the expression of Wnt/β-catenin signalling pathway-related proteins was detected by western blots. A double luciferase experiment was performed to verify the targeting relationship between miR-200c and FUT4. In vivo, tumour growth and Wnt/β-catenin signalling pathway-related proteins were also analysed.
Results
Pearson correlation analysis showed that miR-200c and FUT4 were negatively correlated in LoVo and SW480 cells (correlation coefficients were -0.9046 and -0.9236, respectively). MiR-200c overexpression inhibited the proliferation, migration and invasion of LoVo cells by downregulating FUT4. The Ki67-positive cells and Wnt/β-catenin signalling pathway-related proteins were reduced in the miR-200c overexpression and FUT4 silencing groups. A bioinformatics analysis and a dual luciferase reporting system identified FUT4 as the target of miR-200c.
Conclusions
In conclusion, miR-200c overexpression inhibits FUT4 expression and downregulates the Wnt/β-catenin signalling pathway, thereby inhibiting the migration, invasion and proliferation of colon cancer cells.

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Figure 8
This is a list of supplementary files associated with this preprint. Click to download.
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On 21 Nov, 2020
On 18 Nov, 2020
On 07 Nov, 2020
On 07 Nov, 2020
On 07 Nov, 2020
On 28 Oct, 2020
On 12 Oct, 2020
On 11 Oct, 2020
On 11 Oct, 2020
Posted 11 Sep, 2020
On 25 Sep, 2020
Received 23 Sep, 2020
On 17 Sep, 2020
On 15 Sep, 2020
Received 15 Sep, 2020
Invitations sent on 14 Sep, 2020
On 08 Sep, 2020
On 07 Sep, 2020
On 07 Sep, 2020
On 20 Aug, 2020
Received 17 Aug, 2020
On 29 Jul, 2020
On 29 Jul, 2020
Received 24 Jun, 2020
On 04 Jun, 2020
On 21 May, 2020
Invitations sent on 21 May, 2020
On 20 May, 2020
On 14 May, 2020
On 06 May, 2020
On 21 Nov, 2020
On 18 Nov, 2020
On 07 Nov, 2020
On 07 Nov, 2020
On 07 Nov, 2020
On 28 Oct, 2020
On 12 Oct, 2020
On 11 Oct, 2020
On 11 Oct, 2020
Posted 11 Sep, 2020
On 25 Sep, 2020
Received 23 Sep, 2020
On 17 Sep, 2020
On 15 Sep, 2020
Received 15 Sep, 2020
Invitations sent on 14 Sep, 2020
On 08 Sep, 2020
On 07 Sep, 2020
On 07 Sep, 2020
On 20 Aug, 2020
Received 17 Aug, 2020
On 29 Jul, 2020
On 29 Jul, 2020
Received 24 Jun, 2020
On 04 Jun, 2020
On 21 May, 2020
Invitations sent on 21 May, 2020
On 20 May, 2020
On 14 May, 2020
On 06 May, 2020
Background
To investigate the effects of miR-200c, which targets fucosyltransferase 4 (FUT4), on the proliferation, migration and invasion of colon cancer cells and to further explore its mechanism.
Methods
We assessed the miR-200c and FUT4 mRNA levels in LoVo and SW480 cells by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR), and their correlation was analysed by Pearson correlation analysis. LipofectamineTM 2000 transfection reagent was used to transfect miR-200c mimic, FUT4 siRNA, FUT4 mimic and FUT4 mimic negative control into LoVo and SW480 cells, and RT-PCR was used to analyse the transfection efficiency. Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8), colony formation and transwell assays were used to detect the migration, invasion and proliferation of LoVo and SW480 cells. Immunofluorescence was used to analyse the expression of the Ki-67 protein. Moreover, the expression of Wnt/β-catenin signalling pathway-related proteins was detected by western blots. A double luciferase experiment was performed to verify the targeting relationship between miR-200c and FUT4. In vivo, tumour growth and Wnt/β-catenin signalling pathway-related proteins were also analysed.
Results
Pearson correlation analysis showed that miR-200c and FUT4 were negatively correlated in LoVo and SW480 cells (correlation coefficients were -0.9046 and -0.9236, respectively). MiR-200c overexpression inhibited the proliferation, migration and invasion of LoVo cells by downregulating FUT4. The Ki67-positive cells and Wnt/β-catenin signalling pathway-related proteins were reduced in the miR-200c overexpression and FUT4 silencing groups. A bioinformatics analysis and a dual luciferase reporting system identified FUT4 as the target of miR-200c.
Conclusions
In conclusion, miR-200c overexpression inhibits FUT4 expression and downregulates the Wnt/β-catenin signalling pathway, thereby inhibiting the migration, invasion and proliferation of colon cancer cells.

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

Figure 4

Figure 5

Figure 6

Figure 7

Figure 8
This is a list of supplementary files associated with this preprint. Click to download.
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