Background
The objective of the study was to understand how pregnant women learned about Zika infection and to identify what sources of information were likely to influence them during their pregnancy.
Methods
We conducted 13 semi-structed interviews in English and Spanish with women receiving prenatal care who were tested for Zika virus infection. We analyzed the qualitative data using grounded theory.
Results
Pregnant women in the Bronx learned about Zika from family, television, the internet and their doctor. Informational sources played different roles. Television, specifically Spanish language networks, was often the initial source of information. Women searched the internet for additional information about Zika. Later, they engaged in further discussions with their healthcare providers.
Conclusions
Television played an important role in providing awareness about Zika to pregnant women in the Bronx, but that information was incomplete. The internet and healthcare providers were sources of more complete information and are likely the most influential. Efforts to educate pregnant women about emerging infectious diseases will benefit from using a variety of approaches including television messages that promote public awareness followed up by reliable information via the internet and healthcare providers.
No competing interests reported.
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Posted 11 Mar, 2021
On 13 Aug, 2021
Received 08 Aug, 2021
Received 10 Jul, 2021
On 30 Jun, 2021
Invitations sent on 17 Jun, 2021
On 17 Jun, 2021
On 08 Mar, 2021
On 08 Mar, 2021
On 26 Feb, 2021
Posted 11 Mar, 2021
On 13 Aug, 2021
Received 08 Aug, 2021
Received 10 Jul, 2021
On 30 Jun, 2021
Invitations sent on 17 Jun, 2021
On 17 Jun, 2021
On 08 Mar, 2021
On 08 Mar, 2021
On 26 Feb, 2021
Background
The objective of the study was to understand how pregnant women learned about Zika infection and to identify what sources of information were likely to influence them during their pregnancy.
Methods
We conducted 13 semi-structed interviews in English and Spanish with women receiving prenatal care who were tested for Zika virus infection. We analyzed the qualitative data using grounded theory.
Results
Pregnant women in the Bronx learned about Zika from family, television, the internet and their doctor. Informational sources played different roles. Television, specifically Spanish language networks, was often the initial source of information. Women searched the internet for additional information about Zika. Later, they engaged in further discussions with their healthcare providers.
Conclusions
Television played an important role in providing awareness about Zika to pregnant women in the Bronx, but that information was incomplete. The internet and healthcare providers were sources of more complete information and are likely the most influential. Efforts to educate pregnant women about emerging infectious diseases will benefit from using a variety of approaches including television messages that promote public awareness followed up by reliable information via the internet and healthcare providers.
No competing interests reported.
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