Background
Hypothermia significantly affects mortality and morbidity of newborns. Literature about severe accidental hypothermia in neonates is limited. We present a case of a neonate suffering from severe accidental hypothermia. An understanding of the physiology of neonatal thermoregulation and hypothermia is important to decide on treatment.
Case presentation
We report a case of severe accidental hypothermia (rectal temperature 25.7°C) in a hypothropic newborn due to prolonged exposure to low ambient temperature. The newborn presented bradycardic, bradypneic, lethargic, pale and cold. Bradycardia, bradypnea and consciousness were interpreted in the context of the measured body temperature. Therefore, no reanimation or intubation was initiated. The newborn was closely monitored and successfully treated only with active and passive rewarming.
Conclusion
Clinical parameters such as heart frequency, blood pressure, respiration and consciousness must be interpreted in light of the measured body temperature. Medical treatment should be adapted to the clinical presentation. External rewarming can be a safe and effective measure in neonatal patients.

Figure 1
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Posted 12 Mar, 2021
On 21 Apr, 2021
Received 19 Apr, 2021
Received 19 Apr, 2021
Received 03 Apr, 2021
On 03 Apr, 2021
On 01 Apr, 2021
Invitations sent on 29 Mar, 2021
On 02 Mar, 2021
On 02 Mar, 2021
On 02 Mar, 2021
On 26 Feb, 2021
Posted 12 Mar, 2021
On 21 Apr, 2021
Received 19 Apr, 2021
Received 19 Apr, 2021
Received 03 Apr, 2021
On 03 Apr, 2021
On 01 Apr, 2021
Invitations sent on 29 Mar, 2021
On 02 Mar, 2021
On 02 Mar, 2021
On 02 Mar, 2021
On 26 Feb, 2021
Background
Hypothermia significantly affects mortality and morbidity of newborns. Literature about severe accidental hypothermia in neonates is limited. We present a case of a neonate suffering from severe accidental hypothermia. An understanding of the physiology of neonatal thermoregulation and hypothermia is important to decide on treatment.
Case presentation
We report a case of severe accidental hypothermia (rectal temperature 25.7°C) in a hypothropic newborn due to prolonged exposure to low ambient temperature. The newborn presented bradycardic, bradypneic, lethargic, pale and cold. Bradycardia, bradypnea and consciousness were interpreted in the context of the measured body temperature. Therefore, no reanimation or intubation was initiated. The newborn was closely monitored and successfully treated only with active and passive rewarming.
Conclusion
Clinical parameters such as heart frequency, blood pressure, respiration and consciousness must be interpreted in light of the measured body temperature. Medical treatment should be adapted to the clinical presentation. External rewarming can be a safe and effective measure in neonatal patients.

Figure 1
This is a list of supplementary files associated with this preprint. Click to download.
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