The aim of this study was to assess the analgesic efficacy of QLB versus controls in women undergoing cesarean section (CS). We systematically searched Cochrane Library, PUBMED, EMBASE, VIP, WANFANG, and China National Knowledge Infrastructure. Trials were eligible if parturients received QLB during CS. GRADE system was used to assess the certainty of evidence and Trial sequential analyses (TSA) were performed to determine whether the results are supported by sufficient data. Thirteen studies involving 1269 patients were included. Compared to controls, QLB significantly reduced the cumulative postoperative intravenous opioid consumption (in milligram morphine equivalents) at 24h (MD, -11.51 mg; 95% CI -17.05 to -5.96) and 48h (MD, -15.87 mg; 95% CI -26.36 to -5.38), supported by sufficient data confirmed by TSA. The postoperative pain scores were significantly reduced by QLB at 4h, 6h, 12h, 24h, and 48h postoperatively by QLB compared with control. Moreover, the time to first request for rescue analgesic and the incidence of PONV were also significantly reduced by QLB. The quality of evidence of most results were low and moderate assessed by GRADE.

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No competing interests reported.
This is a list of supplementary files associated with this preprint. Click to download.
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Posted 12 Mar, 2021
On 31 May, 2021
Received 18 May, 2021
On 18 May, 2021
Received 17 May, 2021
On 17 May, 2021
Invitations sent on 12 May, 2021
On 04 May, 2021
On 12 Mar, 2021
On 11 Mar, 2021
On 27 Feb, 2021
Posted 12 Mar, 2021
On 31 May, 2021
Received 18 May, 2021
On 18 May, 2021
Received 17 May, 2021
On 17 May, 2021
Invitations sent on 12 May, 2021
On 04 May, 2021
On 12 Mar, 2021
On 11 Mar, 2021
On 27 Feb, 2021
The aim of this study was to assess the analgesic efficacy of QLB versus controls in women undergoing cesarean section (CS). We systematically searched Cochrane Library, PUBMED, EMBASE, VIP, WANFANG, and China National Knowledge Infrastructure. Trials were eligible if parturients received QLB during CS. GRADE system was used to assess the certainty of evidence and Trial sequential analyses (TSA) were performed to determine whether the results are supported by sufficient data. Thirteen studies involving 1269 patients were included. Compared to controls, QLB significantly reduced the cumulative postoperative intravenous opioid consumption (in milligram morphine equivalents) at 24h (MD, -11.51 mg; 95% CI -17.05 to -5.96) and 48h (MD, -15.87 mg; 95% CI -26.36 to -5.38), supported by sufficient data confirmed by TSA. The postoperative pain scores were significantly reduced by QLB at 4h, 6h, 12h, 24h, and 48h postoperatively by QLB compared with control. Moreover, the time to first request for rescue analgesic and the incidence of PONV were also significantly reduced by QLB. The quality of evidence of most results were low and moderate assessed by GRADE.

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

Figure 4

Figure 5

Figure 6
No competing interests reported.
This is a list of supplementary files associated with this preprint. Click to download.
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