Adedoyin, F. F., Gumede, M. I., Bekun, F. V., Etokakpan, M. U., & Balsalobre-lorente, D. (2020). Modelling coal rent, economic growth and CO2 emissions: Does regulatory quality matter in BRICS economies? Science of the Total Environment, 710, 136284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.136284
Allard, A., Takman, J., Uddin, G. S., & Ahmed, A. (2017). The N-shaped environmental Kuznets curve : an empirical evaluation using a panel quantile regression approach. Envinmental Science and Pullution Research, 25, pages5848–5861. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-017-0907-0
Araya, M., & Woldehana, T. (2019). Poverty and Inequality in Ethiopia, 1995/6–2015/16. In F. Cheru, C. Cramer, & A. Oqubay (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of the Ethiopian Economy. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198814986.013.17
Bae, J. H. (2018). Impacts of Income Inequality on CO2 Emission under Different Climate Change Mitigation Policies. The Korean Economic Review, 34(2), 187–211.
Baek, J., & Gweisah, G. (2013). Does income inequality harm the environment ?: Empirical evidence from the United States. Energy Policy, 62, 1434–1437. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2013.07.097
Baloch, A., Shah, S. Z., Noor, Z. M., & Magsi, H. B. (2017). The nexus between income inequality, economic growth and environmental degradation in Pakistan. GeoJournal, January. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-016-9766-3
Baloch, M. A., Danish, Khan, S. U., Ulucak, Z. Ş., & Ahmad, A. (2020). Analyzing the relationship between poverty , income inequality , and CO2 emission in Sub-Saharan African countries. Science of the Total Environment, 740. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139867
Baloch, M. A., Ozturk, I., Bekun, F. V., & Khan, D. (2020). Modeling the dynamic linkage between financial development , energy innovation , and environmental quality : Does globalization matter ? Business Strategy and the Environment, 30(1), 176–184. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2615
Baum, C. F. (2001). Stata: The language of choice for time series analysis? Stata Journal, 1, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.2307/2234838
Baum, C. F. (2005). Stata: The language of choice for time-series analysis? In Stata Journal (Vol. 5, Issue 1, pp. 46–63).
Begum, R. A., Sohag, K., Mastura, S., Abdullah, S., & Jaafar, M. (2015). CO2 emissions , energy consumption , economic and population growth in Malaysia. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 41, 594–601. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.07.205
Benedek, Z., & Fertő, I. (2020). Does economic growth influence forestry trends? An environmental Kuznets curve approach based on a composite Forest Recovery Index. Ecological Indicators, 112(January). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.106067
Berthe, A., & Elie, L. (2015). Mechanisms explaining the impact of economic inequality on environmental deterioration. Ecological Economics, 116, 191–200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2015.04.026
Bhattacharya, H. (2019). Environmental and socio-economic sustainability in India : evidence from CO 2 emission and economic inequality relationship. Journal of Environmental Economics and Policy, 0(0), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/21606544.2019.1604267
Bousquet, A., Toulouse, U. De, Lerna, C. E. A., Favard, P., & De, U. (2005). Does S . Kuznets ’ s belief question the Environmental Kuznets Curves ? Canadian Journal of Economics, 38(2), 604–614. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3696048
Bowles, S., & Park, Y. (2005). Emulation, Inequality, and Work Hours: Was Thornstein Veblen Right? The Econometrics Journal, 115, 397–412.
Boyce, J. K. (1994). Inequality as a cause of environmental degradation. Ecological Economics, 11(3), 169–178. https://doi.org/10.1016/0921-8009(94)90198-8
Cao, L., Li, L., & Wu, Y. (2020). How does population structure affect pollutant discharge in China ? Evidence from an improved STIRPAT model. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28, 2765–2778. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-10589-3
Caravaggio, N. (2020). Forest Policy and Economics Economic growth and the forest development path : A theoretical re- assessment of the environmental Kuznets curve for deforestation. Forest Policy and Economics, 118(March), 102259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2020.102259
Chen, J., Cheng, S., & Song, M. (2017). Decomposing inequality in energy-related CO 2 emissions by source and source increment : The roles of production and residential consumption ☆. Energy Policy, 107(April), 698–710. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.003
Chen, J., Xian, Q., Zhou, J., & Li, D. (2020). Impact of income inequality on CO 2 emissions in G20 countries. Journal of Environmental Management, 271(June), 110987. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110987
Chindo, S., Abdulrahim, A., & Ahmad, A. A. (2014). Energy consumption , CO2 emissions and GDP in Nigeria. GeoJournal, 80, 315–322. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-014-9558-6
Clemente, J., Montanes, A., & Reyes, M. (1998). Testing for a unit root in variables with a double change in the mean. Economics Letters 59, 59, 175–182.
Dasgupta, S., Laplante, B., Wang, H., & Wheeler, D. (2002). Confronting the environmental Kuznets curve. In Journal of Economic Perspectives. https://doi.org/10.1257/0895330027157
Demir, C., Cergibozan, R., & Ari, A. (2019). Environmental dimension of innovation : time series evidence from Turkey. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 0123456789. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-018-00305-0
Demir, C., Cergibozan, R., & Gok, A. (2018). Income inequality and CO2 emissions : Empirical evidence from Turkey. Energy & Environment, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1177/0958305X18793109
Dietz, T., & Rosa, E. A. (1994). Rethinking the environmental impacts of population, affluence and technology. Human Communication Research, 1, 277–300.
Dinda, S. (2004). Environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesis: A survey. Ecological Economics, 49, 431–455. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2004.02.011
Dogan, E., & Aslan, A. (2018). Exploring the relationship among CO2 emissions , real GDP , energy consumption and tourism in the EU and candidate countries : Evidence from panel models robust to heterogeneity and c ... Exploring the relationship among CO 2 emissions , real GDP , energy. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 77(March), 239–245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.03.111
Dogan, E., & Inglesi-Lotz, R. (2020). The impact of economic structure to the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis: evidence from European countries. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27(11), 12717–12724. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-07878-2
Dogan, E., & Ozturk, I. (2017). The influence of renewable and non-renewable energy consumption and real income on CO 2 emissions in the USA : evidence from structural break tests. Envinmental Science and Pullution Research, 24, 10846–10854. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-017-8786-y
Dogan, E., & Seker, F. (2016). The influence of real output, renewable and non-renewable energy, trade and financial development on carbon emissions in the top renewable energy countries. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 60, 1074–1085. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.02.006
Dogan, E., & Turkekul, B. (2015). CO2 emissions , real output , energy consumption , trade , urbanization and financial development : testing the EKC hypothesis for the USA. Envinmental Science and Pullution Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-015-5323-8
Dogan, E., & Turkekul, B. (2016). CO2 emissions, real output, energy consumption, trade, urbanization and financial development: testing the EKC hypothesis for the USA. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 24, 1203–1213. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-015-5323-8
Egli, H., & Steger, T. M. (2007). A Dynamic Model of the Environmental Kuznets Curve: Turning Point and Public Policy. In L. Bretschger & S. Smulders (Eds.), Sustainable Resource Use and Economic Dynamics (pp. 17–34). Springer.
Ethiopian Environmental Protection Agency (EEPA). (2004). The Third National Report on the Implementation of the UNCCD/NAP in Ethiopia.
Fan, Y., Liu, L., Wu, G., & Wei, Y. (2006). Analyzing impact factors of CO 2 emissions using the STIRPAT model. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 26, 377–395. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eiar.2005.11.007
Farhani, S., & Ozturk, I. (2015). Causal relationship between CO2 emissions, real GDP, energy consumption, financial development, trade openness, and urbanization in Tunisia. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 22, 15663–15676. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-015-4767-1
FDRE. (2011). Ethiopia’s Climate-Resilient Green Economy: Green economy strategy. http://www.lse.ac.uk/GranthamInstitute/wp-content/uploads/laws/1189.pdf
Fitzgerald, J. B., Schor, J. B., Jorgenson, A. K., & College, B. (2018). Working Hours and Carbon Dioxide Emissions in the United States, 2007 – 2013. Social Forces, March, 2007–2013. https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/soy014
Fu, B., Wu, M., Che, Y., Wang, M., Huang, Y., & Bai, Y. (2015). The strategy of a low-carbon economy based on the STIRPAT and SD models. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 35(4), 76–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chnaes.2015.06.008
Gill, A. R., Viswanathan, K. K., & Hassan, S. (2017). A test of environmental Kuznets curve ( EKC ) for carbon emission and potential of renewable energy to reduce green house gases ( GHG ) in. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 20(3), 1103–1114. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-017-9929-5
Global Forest Watch. (2020). Ethiopia Deforestation Rates and Statistics. https://www.globalforestwatch.org/dashboards/country/ETH/?category=summary&dashboardPrompts=eyJzaG93UHJvbXB0cyI6dHJ1ZSwicHJvbXB0c1ZpZXdlZCI6W10sInNldHRpbmdzIjp7Im9wZW4iOmZhbHNlLCJzdGVwSW5kZXgiOjAsInN0ZXBzS2V5IjoiIn0sIm9wZW4iOnRydWUsInN0ZXBzS2V5IjoiZG93bmxvYWREYXNoYm9hcmRTdGF0cyJ9&location=WyJjb3VudHJ5IiwiRVRIIl0%3D&map=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%3D
Gokmenoglu, K. K., & Taspinar, N. (2018). Testing the agriculture-induced EKC hypothesis : the case of Pakistan. Envinmental Science and Pullution Research. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-2330-6
Grunewald, N., Klasen, S., Martínez-zarzoso, I., & Muris, C. (2017). The Trade-off Between Income Inequality and Carbon Dioxide Emissions. Ecological Economics, 142, 249–256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2017.06.034
Hailemariam, A., & Dzhumashev, R. (2019). Income Inequality and Economic Growth : Heterogeneity and Nonlinearity Abstract : Studies in Nonlinear Dynamics&Econometrics, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1515/snde-2018-0084
Hailemariam, A., Dzhumashev, R., & Shahbaz, M. (2019). Carbon emissions , income inequality and economic development. Empirical Economics. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00181-019-01664-x
Hailemariam, A., Sakutukwa, T., & Dzhumashev, R. (2020). Long-term determinants of income inequality : evidence from panel data over 1870 – 2016. Empirical Economics. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00181-020-01956-7
Halicioglu, F. (2009). An econometric study of CO2 emissions, energy consumption, income and foreign trade in Turkey. Energy Policy, 37, 1156–1164.
Halicioglu, F., & Ketenci, N. (2016). The impact of international trade on environmental quality : The case of transition countries. Energy, 109, 1130–1138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2016.05.013
Hansen, B. E. (1992). Tests for Parameter Instability in Regressions with I(1) Processes. Journal of Business and Economic Statistics, 10, 321–335.
Hao, Y., Chen, H., & Zhang, Q. (2016). Will income inequality affect environmental quality ? Analysis based on China ’ s provincial panel data. Ecological Indicators, 67, 533–542. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.03.025
He, J., Lu, L., & Wang, H. (2019). The win-win pathway of economic growth and CO2 emission reduction : a case study for China. Chinese Journal of Population Resources and Environment, 00(00), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/10042857.2019.1574485
Heerink, N., Mulatu, A., & Bulte, E. (2001). Income inequality and the environment: Aggregation bias in environmental Kuznets curves. Ecological Economics. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-8009(01)00171-9
Hübler, M. (2017). The inequality-emissions nexus in the context of trade and development : A quantile regression approach. Ecological Economics, 134, 174–185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2016.12.015
Hundie, S. K. (2014). Savings , investment and economic growth in Ethiopia : Evidence from ARDL approach to co-integration and TYDL Granger-causality tests. Journal of Economics and International Finance, 6(10), 232–248. https://doi.org/10.5897/JEIF2014.0600
Hundie, S. K. (2018). Modelling Energy Consumption , Carbon Dioxide Emissions and Economic Growth Nexus in Ethiopia : Evidence from Cointegration and Causality Analysis. Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology, 6(6), 699–709. https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v6i6.699-709.1720
Hundie, S. K., & Daksa, M. D. (2019). Does energy-environmental Kuznets curve hold for Ethiopia? The relationship between energy intensity and economic growth. Journal of Economic Structures, 8(1), 21. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40008-019-0154-2
Jalil, A., & Mahmud, S. F. (2009). Environment Kuznets curve for CO 2 emissions : A cointegration analysis for China. Energy Policy, 37(12), 5167–5172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2009.07.044
Jorgenson, A. K., Fiske, S., Hubacek, K., Li, J., McGovern, T., Rick, T., Schor, J. B., Solecki, W., York, R., & Zycherman, A. (2019). Social science perspectives on drivers of and responses to global climate change. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 10(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.554
Jorgenson, A. K., Schor, J. B., Huang, X., & Fitzgerald, J. (2015). Income Inequality and Residential Carbon Emissions in the United States : A Preliminary Analysis 1. Human Ecology Review, 22(1), 93–106.
Jorgenson, A. K., Schor, J. B., Knight, K. W., & Huang, X. (2016). Domestic Inequality and Carbon Emissions in Comparative Perspective. Sociological Forum, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1111/socf.12272
Jorgenson, A. K., Schor, J., & Huang, X. (2017). Income Inequality and Carbon Emissions in the United States : A State-level Analysis , 1997 – 2012. Ecological Economics, 134, 40–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2016.12.016
Kasuga, H., & Takaya, M. (2017). Does inequality affect environmental quality ? Evidence from major Japanese cities. Journal of Cleaner Production, 142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.10.099
Katircioglu, S. T. (2014). International tourism , energy consumption , and environmental pollution : The case of Turkey. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 36, 180–187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.04.058
Khan, S. A. R. (2019). The nexus between carbon emissions , poverty , economic growth , and logistics operations-empirical evidence from southeast Asian countries. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26, 13210–13220. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-04829-4
Khan, S. A. R., Yu, Z., Belhadi, A., & Mardani, A. (2020). Investigating the effects of renewable energy on international trade and environmental quality. Journal of Environmental Management, 272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111089
Khan, S. A. R., Yu, Z., Sharif, A., & Golpîra, H. (2020). Determinants of economic growth and environmental sustainability in South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation : evidence from panel ARDL. Envinmental Science and Pullution Research, 27, 45675–45687. https://doi.org//10.1007/s11356-020-10410-1
Knight, K. W., Schor, J. B., & Jorgenson, A. K. (2017). Wealth Inequality and Carbon Emissions in High- income Countries. Social Currents. https://doi.org/10.1177/2329496517704872
Kusumawardani, D., & Dewi, A. K. (2020). The effect of income inequality on carbon dioxide emissions : A case study of Indonesia. Heliyon, 6(August), e04772. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04772
Li, K., Fang, L., & He, L. (2019). How population and energy price affect China ’ s environmental pollution ? Energy Policy, 129(January), 386–396. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2019.02.020
Liew, V. K. (2014). Which Lag Length Selection Criteria Should We Employ ? Economics Bulletin, 3(33), 1–9.
Lind, J. T., & Mehlum, H. (2010). With or Without U ? The Appropriate Test for a U-Shaped Relationship. The Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 72(1), 109–118. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0084.2009.00569.x
Liobikienė, G. (2020). The revised approaches to income inequality impact on production-based and consumption-based carbon dioxide emissions : literature review. Envinmental Science and Pullution Research, 27.
Liu, C., Jiang, Y., & Xie, R. (2019). Does income inequality facilitate carbon emission reduction in the US? Journal of Cleaner Production, 217, 380–387. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.01.242
Liu, Q., Wang, S., Zhang, W., & Li, J. (2019). Income distribution and environmental quality in China: A spatial econometric perspective. Journal of Cleaner Production. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.09.090
Liu, Q., Wang, S., Zhang, W., Li, J., & Kong, Y. (2019). Examining the e ff ects of income inequality on CO 2 emissions : Evidence from non-spatial and spatial perspectives. Applied Energy, 236(February 2018), 163–171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.11.082
Liu, Y., Zhang, M., & Liu, R. (2020). The Impact of Income Inequality on Carbon Emissions in China : A Household-Level Analysis. Sustainability, 12, 1–22. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12072715
Loayza, N., & Ranciere, R. (2005). Financial Development , Financial Fragility , and Growth (WP/05/170).
Lorente, D. B., & Alvarez-Herranz, A. (2016). An Approach to the Effect of Energy Innovation on Environmental Kuznets Curve: An Introduction to Inflection Point. Bulletin of Energy Economics, 4(December), 224–233.
Lorente, D. B., & Álvarez-herranz, A. (2016). Economic growth and energy regulation in the environmental Kuznets curve. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 23, 16478–16494. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-6773-3
Lütkepohl, H. (2006). Structural vector autoregressive analysis for cointegrated variables. In Modern Econometric Analysis: Surveys on Recent Developments. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-32693-6_6
Magnani, E. (2000). The Environmental Kuznets Curve, environmental protection policy and income distribution. Ecological Economics, 32, 431–443.
Masud, M. M., Kari, F. B., & Banna, H. (2018). Does income inequality affect environmental sustainability ? Evidence from the ASEAN-5. 7860(May). https://doi.org/10.1080/13547860.2018.1442146
Mcgee, J. A., & Greiner, P. T. (2018). Can Reducing Income Inequality Decouple Economic Growth from CO 2 Emissions ? Socius: Sociological Research for a Dynamic World, 4, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1177/2378023118772716
Menyah, K., & Wolde-rufael, Y. (2010). Energy consumption , pollutant emissions and economic growth in South Africa. Energy Economics, 32(6), 1374–1382. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2010.08.002
Mittmann, Z., & de Mattos, E. J. (2020). INCOME INEQUALITY AND CARBON DIOXIDE EMISSIONS : EVIDENCE FROM LATIN AMERICA. Journal OfInternational Development J. https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.3459
Mondal, A. H., Bryan, E., Ringler, C., Mekonnen, D., & Rosegrant, M. (2018). Ethiopian energy status and demand scenarios : Prospects to improve energy efficiency and mitigate GHG emissions. Energy, 149, 161–172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.02.067
Morse, S. (2018). Relating Environmental Performance of Nation States to Income and Income Inequality. Sustainable Development, 26, 99–115. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.1693
Muhammad, Q., Hye, A., & Leitao, N. C. (2013). Economic growth , energy consumption , financial development , international trade and CO2 emissions in Indonesia. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 25(March). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2013.04.009
Mushtaq, A., Chen, Z., Din, N. U., & Ahmad, B. (2020a). Income inequality , innovation and carbon emission : Perspectives on Income inequality , innovation and carbon emission : Perspectives on sustainable growth. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, 33(1), 769–787. https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2020.1734855
Mushtaq, A., Chen, Z., Din, N. U., & Ahmad, B. (2020b). Income inequality , innovation and carbon emission : Perspectives on sustainable growth. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, 33(1), 769–787. https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2020.1734855
Narayan, P. K. (2004). Reformulating Critical Values for the Bounds F- statistics Approach to Cointegration : An Application to the Tourism Demand Model for (No. 02/04; Issue 02).
Narayan, P. K. (2005). The Saving and Investment Nexus for China : Evidence from Cointegration Tests. Applied Economics, 37(17), 1979–1990. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036840500278103
Narayan, P. K., & Narayan, S. (2004). Savings Behaviour in Fiji : An Empirical Assessment Using the ARDL Approach to Cointegration. In Department of Economics Discussion Papers No. 02/03, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia (Issue 02).
Narayan, P. K., & Narayan, S. (2010). Carbon dioxide emissions and economic growth : Panel data evidence from developing countries. Energy Policy, 38(1), 661–666. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2009.09.005
Narayan, P. K., & Smyth, R. (2005). What Determines Migration Flows from Low-Income to High-Income Countries? An Empirical Investigation of Fiji-U.S. Migration 1972-2001. Contemporary Economic Policy, 24(2), 332–342. https://doi.org/10.1093/cep/byj019
Nathaniel, S., & Khan, S. A. R. (2020). The nexus between urbanization , renewable energy , trade , and ecological footprint in ASEAN countries. Journal of Cleaner Production, 272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122709
Oqubay, A. (2018). Industrial Policy and Late Industrialisation in Ethiopia (No. 303).
Padhan, H., Haouas, I., Sahoo, B., & Heshmati, A. (2019a). What Matters for Environmental Quality in the Next-11 Countries: Economic Growth or Income Inequality? Envinmental Science and Pullution Research, Article 11407. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-05568-2
Padhan, H., Haouas, I., Sahoo, B., & Heshmati, A. (2019b). What matters for environmental quality in the Next Eleven Countries : economic growth or income inequality ? Envinmental Science and Pullution Research, 26, 23129–23148. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-05568-2
Panopoulou, E., & Pittis, N. (2004). A comparison of autoregressive distributed lag and dynamic OLS cointegration estimators in the case of a serially correlated cointegration error Author ( s ): Ekaterini Panopoulou and Nikitas Pittis Published by : Wiley on behalf of the Royal Economic Soc. The Econometrics Journal, 7(2), 585–617.
Pata, U. K., & Aydin, M. (2020). Testing the EKC hypothesis for the top six hydropower energy-consuming countries: Evidence from Fourier Bootstrap ARDL procedure. Journal of Cleaner Production, 264, 121699. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121699
Pesaran, M. H., Shin, Y. (1999). An autoregressive distributed lag modelling approach to cointegration analysis. Econometrics and Economic Theory in the 20th Century: The Ragnar Frisch Centennial Symposium. https://doi.org/10.1017/CCOL521633230
Pesaran, M. H., Shin, Y., & Smith, R. J. (2001). Bounds Testing Approaches to the Analysis of Level Relationships. Applied Econometrics, 16(February 1999), 289–326. https://doi.org/10.1002/jae.616
Poumanyvong, P., & Kaneko, S. (2010). Does urbanization lead to less energy use and lower CO2 emissions ? A cross-country analysis. Ecological Economics, 70(2), 434–444. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2010.09.029
Rafindadi, A. A., & Ozturk, I. (2017). Impacts of renewable energy consumption on the German economic growth : Evidence from combined cointegration test. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 75(July 2016), 1130–1141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.093
Rambaldi, A. N., & Doran, H. E. (1996). Testing for Granger Non-Causality in Cointegrated Systems Made Easy (No. 88; Working Paper in Econometrics and Applied Statistics).
Ravallion, M., Heil, M., & Jalan, J. (2000). Carbon Emissions and Income Inequality. Oxford Economic Papers, 52(4), 651–669. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3488662
Ribeiro, C. D. (2015). Income inequality and environmental degradation : estimates with panel data in Brazilian states André Luiz Marques Serrano *, Vinicius Amorim Sobreiro and José Carneiro da Cunha Oliveira Neto. 2(1), 36–46.
Sager, L. (2019). Income inequality and carbon consumption: Evidence from Environmental Engel curves. Energy Economics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2019.104507
Sarkodie, S. A., & Ozturk, I. (2020). Investigating the Environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesis in Kenya: A multivariate analysis. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 117(May 2018), 109481. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2019.109481
Scruggs, L. A. (1998). Political and economic inequality and the environment. S 26 (1998) 259–275 ANALYSIS, 26, 259–275.
Shahbaz, M. (2014). Industrialization , electricity consumption and CO2 emissions in Bangladesh. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 31(March), 575–586. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2013.12.028
Shahbaz, M., Loganathan, N., Muzaffar, A. T., Ahmed, K., & Ali Jabran, M. (2016). How urbanization affects CO2 emissions in Malaysia? the application of STIRPAT model. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 57, 83–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.096
Shahbaz, M., Loganathan, N., Sbia, R., & Afza, T. (2015). The effect of urbanization , affluence and trade openness on energy consumption : A time series analysis in Malaysia. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 47, 683–693. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.03.044
Shahbaz, M., Muhammad, Q., Hye, A., Kumar, A., & Carlos, N. (2013). Economic growth , energy consumption , fi nancial development , international trade and CO 2 emissions in Indonesia. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 25, 109–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2013.04.009
Sharif, A., Baris-tuzemen, O., Uzuner, G., Ozturk, I., & Sinha, A. (2020). Revisiting the role of renewable and non-renewable energy consumption on Turkey ’ s ecological footprint : Evidence from Quantile ARDL approach. Sustainable Cities and Society, 57(August 2019), 102138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2020.102138
Sohag, K., Kalugina, O., & Samargandi, N. (2019). Re-visiting environmental Kuznets curve: role of scale, composite, and technology factors in OECD countries. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26, 27726–27737. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-05965-7
Stern, D. I. (2004a). Environmental Kuznets Curve. 2, 517–525.
Stern, D. I. (2004b). The Rise and Fall of the Environmental Kuznets Curve. World Development, 32(8), 1419–1439. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2004.03.004
Stern, D. I., Common, M. S., & Barbier, E. B. (1996). Economic Growth and Environmental Degradation : The Environmental Kuznets Curve and Sustainable Development. World Development, 24(7). https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-750X(96)00032-0
Stern, D. I., & Dijk, J. Van. (2017). Economic growth and global particulate pollution concentrations. 391–406. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-017-1955-7
Taka, G. N., Huong, T. T., Shah, I. H., & Park, H. (2020). Determinants of Energy-Based CO2 Emissions in Ethiopia : A Decomposition Analysis from 1990 to 2017. Sustainability, 12, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12104175
Terrell, T. D., & Terrell, T. D. (2020). Carbon flux and N- and M-shaped environmental Kuznets curves : evidence from international land use change Carbon fl ux and N- and M-shaped environmental Kuznets curves : evidence from international land use change. Journal of Environmental Economics and Policy, 0(0), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/21606544.2020.1809527
Toda, H. Y., & Yamamoto, T. (1995). Statistical inference in vector autoregressions with possibly integrated processes. Journal of Econometrics, 66(1–2), 225–250. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4076(94)01616-8
Torras, M., & Boyce, J. K. (1998). Income , inequality , and pollution : a reassessment of the environmental Kuznets Curve. Ecological Economics, 25, 147–160.
Uddin, M. M., Mishra, V., & Smyth, R. (2020). Income inequality and CO2 emissions in the G7 , 1870-2014 : Evidence from non-parametric modelling. Energy Economics, May.
Ullah, S., Ozturk, I., Usman, A., Majeed, M. T., & Akhtar, P. (2020). On the asymmetric effects of premature deindustrialization on CO2 emissions : evidence from Pakistan. Envinmental Science and Pullution Research, 28.
Ulucak, R., & Bilgili, F. (2018). A reinvestigation of EKC model by ecological footprint measurement for high, middle and low income countries. Journal of Cleaner Production, 188, 144–157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.191
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division. (2019). World Population Prospects 2019: Demographic Profiles: Vol. II. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12283219
Usama, A., Solarin, S. A., & Salahuddin, M. (2020). The prominence of renewable and non-renewable electricity generation on the environmental Kuznets curve : A case study of. Energy, 211, 118665. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2020.118665
Uzar, U., & Eyuboglu, K. (2019). The nexus between income inequality and CO 2 emissions in Turkey. Journal of Cleaner Production, 227, 149–157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.04.169
Veblen, T. (2009). The Theory of the Leisure Class. Oxford University Press.
Wang, S., Zhao, T., Zheng, H., & Hu, J. (2017). The STIRPAT analysis on carbon emission in Chinese cities: An asymmetric laplace distribution mixture model. Sustainability (Switzerland), 9(12), 2237. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9122237
Wang, X., Shen, X., & Yang, Y. (2020). Does environmental information disclosure make firms’ investments more efficient? Evidence from measure 2007 of Chinese A-listed companies. Sustainability (Switzerland). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12051895
Wolde-rufael, Y., & Idowu, S. (2017). Income distribution and CO 2 emission : A comparative analysis for China and India. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, June 2015, 0–1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.149
Wu, R., & Xie, Z. (2020). Identifying the impacts of income inequality on CO 2 emissions : Empirical evidences from OECD countries and non-OECD countries. Journal of Cleaner Production, 277, 123858. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123858
Yang, B., Ali, M., Hashmi, S. H., & Shabir, M. (2020). Income Inequality and CO2 Emissions in Developing Countries : The Moderating Role of Financial Instability. Sustainability, 12, 1–24. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12176810
York, R., Rosa, E. A., & Dietz, T. (2003). STIRPAT, IPAT and ImPACT: analytic tools for unpacking the driving forces of environmental impacts. Ecological Economics, 46, 351–365. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-8009(03)00188-5
You, W., Li, Y., Guo, P., & Guo, Y. (2019). Income inequality and CO 2 emissions in belt and road initiative countries : the role of democracy. Envinmental Science and Pullution Research, 27(6278–6299). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-07242-z
Zellner, A. (1962). An Efficient Method of Estimating Seemingly Unrelated Regressions and Tests for Aggregation Bias. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 57(298), 348–368.
Zhang, C., & Zhao, W. (2014). Panel estimation for income inequality and CO 2 emissions : A regional analysis in China. APPLIED ENERGY, 136, 382–392. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.09.048
Zhou, Y., & Liu, Y. (2016). Does population have a larger impact on carbon dioxide emissions than income? Evidence from a cross-regional panel analysis in China. Applied Energy, 180(October), 800–809. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.08.035
Zhu, H., Xia, H., Guo, Y., & Peng, C. (2018). The heterogeneous effects of urbanization and income inequality on CO2 emissions in BRICS economies : evidence from panel quantile regression. Envinmental Science and Pullution Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-1900-y
Zivot, E., & Andrews, D. W. K. (1992). Further evidence on the great crash, the oil-price shock, and the unit-root hypothesis. Journal of Business and Economic Statistics, 10(3). https://doi.org/10.1080/07350015.1992.10509904