To evaluate associations between early-pregnancy Body Mass Index (BMI) and active first stage labour duration, accounting for possible interaction with maternal age, we conducted a cohort study of women with spontaneous onset of labour allocated to Robson group 1. Quantile regression analysis was performed to estimate first stage labour duration between BMI categories in two maternal age subgroups (more and less than 30 years). Results show that obesity (BMI > 30) among younger women (< 30 years) increased the median labour duration of first stage by 30 minutes compared with normal weight women (BMI < 25), and time difference estimated at the 90 th quantile was more than one hour. Active first stage labour time differences between obese and normal weight women was modified by maternal age. In conclusion: a) obesity is associated with longer duration of first stage of labour, and b) maternal age is an effect modifier for this association. This novel finding of an effect modification between BMI and maternal age contributes to the body of evidence that supports a more individualized approach when describing labour duration.

Figure 1
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No competing interests reported.
This is a list of supplementary files associated with this preprint. Click to download.
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Posted 16 Mar, 2021
On 21 May, 2021
Received 11 May, 2021
On 26 Apr, 2021
Invitations sent on 09 Apr, 2021
On 09 Apr, 2021
On 15 Mar, 2021
On 15 Mar, 2021
On 02 Mar, 2021
Posted 16 Mar, 2021
On 21 May, 2021
Received 11 May, 2021
On 26 Apr, 2021
Invitations sent on 09 Apr, 2021
On 09 Apr, 2021
On 15 Mar, 2021
On 15 Mar, 2021
On 02 Mar, 2021
To evaluate associations between early-pregnancy Body Mass Index (BMI) and active first stage labour duration, accounting for possible interaction with maternal age, we conducted a cohort study of women with spontaneous onset of labour allocated to Robson group 1. Quantile regression analysis was performed to estimate first stage labour duration between BMI categories in two maternal age subgroups (more and less than 30 years). Results show that obesity (BMI > 30) among younger women (< 30 years) increased the median labour duration of first stage by 30 minutes compared with normal weight women (BMI < 25), and time difference estimated at the 90 th quantile was more than one hour. Active first stage labour time differences between obese and normal weight women was modified by maternal age. In conclusion: a) obesity is associated with longer duration of first stage of labour, and b) maternal age is an effect modifier for this association. This novel finding of an effect modification between BMI and maternal age contributes to the body of evidence that supports a more individualized approach when describing labour duration.

Figure 1
The full text of this article is available to read as a PDF.
No competing interests reported.
This is a list of supplementary files associated with this preprint. Click to download.
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