In developing countries, the illiteracy index is high in public hospitals. We describe a method in which patients are instructed before total knee arthroplasty (TKA) in a differentiated way without the necessity of reading any self-orientation.
To improve patient education before TKA we developed a multidisciplinary method in which an orthopedic surgeon, a nurse and a physiotherapist give the patients a differentiated orientation with specific lectures regarding the pre, intra and post-operative issues in a prospective case-control study of 79 consecutive patients undergoing primary TKA. Twenty-nine patients received the standard verbal education (control group) and 38 patients received the differentiated education (intervention group). The patients were evaluated during at least six months.
After a 6-month follow-up period, SF-36 and WOMAC forms, VAS and range of motion improved significantly in both groups. ROM was better in the intervention group (mean and SD − 106.9 ± 5.7 versus 92.5 ± 12.1 degrees, p = 0.02). Moreover, walk ability (more than 400 meters) was improved in the intervention group compared with control group (97.4% versus 72.4%, p = 0.003). In the intervention and control groups, respectively, 10.5% and 31% of patients reported the need of some walking device (p = 0.03).
A differentiated educational program with a multidisciplinary team had a positive impact on functional outcomes, improving ROM and walk ability of patients undergoing TKA in a short-term evaluation.
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On 16 Jan, 2021
On 11 Jan, 2021
On 11 Jan, 2021
On 11 Jan, 2021
Posted 16 Jun, 2020
On 11 Nov, 2020
Received 18 Aug, 2020
Received 18 Aug, 2020
On 10 Aug, 2020
On 18 Jul, 2020
Invitations sent on 17 Jun, 2020
On 07 Jun, 2020
On 06 Jun, 2020
On 06 Jun, 2020
On 05 Jun, 2020
On 16 Jan, 2021
On 11 Jan, 2021
On 11 Jan, 2021
On 11 Jan, 2021
Posted 16 Jun, 2020
On 11 Nov, 2020
Received 18 Aug, 2020
Received 18 Aug, 2020
On 10 Aug, 2020
On 18 Jul, 2020
Invitations sent on 17 Jun, 2020
On 07 Jun, 2020
On 06 Jun, 2020
On 06 Jun, 2020
On 05 Jun, 2020
In developing countries, the illiteracy index is high in public hospitals. We describe a method in which patients are instructed before total knee arthroplasty (TKA) in a differentiated way without the necessity of reading any self-orientation.
To improve patient education before TKA we developed a multidisciplinary method in which an orthopedic surgeon, a nurse and a physiotherapist give the patients a differentiated orientation with specific lectures regarding the pre, intra and post-operative issues in a prospective case-control study of 79 consecutive patients undergoing primary TKA. Twenty-nine patients received the standard verbal education (control group) and 38 patients received the differentiated education (intervention group). The patients were evaluated during at least six months.
After a 6-month follow-up period, SF-36 and WOMAC forms, VAS and range of motion improved significantly in both groups. ROM was better in the intervention group (mean and SD − 106.9 ± 5.7 versus 92.5 ± 12.1 degrees, p = 0.02). Moreover, walk ability (more than 400 meters) was improved in the intervention group compared with control group (97.4% versus 72.4%, p = 0.003). In the intervention and control groups, respectively, 10.5% and 31% of patients reported the need of some walking device (p = 0.03).
A differentiated educational program with a multidisciplinary team had a positive impact on functional outcomes, improving ROM and walk ability of patients undergoing TKA in a short-term evaluation.
Figure 1

Figure 2
This is a list of supplementary files associated with this preprint. Click to download.
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