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Research Article
Hang Xu
Chinese Academy of Sciences Aerospace Information Research Institute
Corresponding Author
ORCiD: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2862-4838
License:
This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License. Read Full License
The Great Wall of China is one of the largest architectural heritage sites globally, and its sustainability is a significant concern. However, its large extent and diverse characteristics cause challenges for deformation monitoring. In this study, the Shanhaiguan section of the Great Wall was investigated in a case study to ascertain the damage and potential hazards of the architectural site. Two standard multi-temporal synthetic aperture radar interferometry (MTInSAR) technologies, including persistent scatterer SAR interferometry (PSInSAR) and small baseline subset (SBAS) SAR interferometry, were used for deformation monitoring using high-resolution TerraSAR-X data acquired in 2015–2017. The results of the two MTInSAR approaches revealed the health condition of the Great Wall. The Shanhaiguan section was stable, but local instabilities caused by rock falls were detected in some mountainous areas. In addition, the applicability of PSInSAR and SBAS was evaluated. The performance analysis of the two approaches indicated that a more reliable and adaptable MTInSAR technique needs to be developed for monitoring the Great Wall. This study demonstrates the potential of MTInSAR technology with high-resolution data for the health diagnosis of heritage sites with a linear structure, such as the Great Wall.
Keywords
MTInSAR, architectural heritage, sustainability, the Great Wall, Shanhaiguan
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CURRENT STATUS: Under Review
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Posted 02 May, 2021
Editor assigned
On 25 Apr, 2021
Reviewers invited
Invitations sent on 25 Apr, 2021
Reviewer #1 agreed
On 25 Apr, 2021
Review #1 received
Received 25 Apr, 2021
Submission checks complete
On 25 Apr, 2021
Editor invited
On 25 Apr, 2021
This version was not preprinted
Version 1
Posted 15 Mar, 2021
No community comments so far
Editorial decision: Minor revision
On 10 Apr, 2021
Review #2 received
Received 08 Apr, 2021
Review #1 received
Received 11 Mar, 2021
Reviewer #3 agreed
On 10 Mar, 2021
Reviewer #2 agreed
On 09 Mar, 2021
Reviewers invited
Invitations sent on 09 Mar, 2021
Reviews received
Received 09 Mar, 2021
Reviewer #1 agreed
On 09 Mar, 2021
Editor assigned
On 05 Mar, 2021
Submission checks complete
On 05 Mar, 2021
Editor invited
On 05 Mar, 2021
First submitted
On 04 Mar, 2021
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This preprint is under consideration at Heritage Science. A preprint is a preliminary version of a manuscript that has not completed peer review at a journal. Research Square does not conduct peer review prior to posting preprints. The posting of a preprint on this server should not be interpreted as an endorsement of its validity or suitability for dissemination as established information or for guiding clinical practice.
Learn more about In Review
Research Article
Hang Xu
Chinese Academy of Sciences Aerospace Information Research Institute
Corresponding Author
ORCiD: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2862-4838
Badges
Prescreen
This manuscript passed our Prescreen assessment
Complete author information
Appropriate declaration statements
Potential risks to human health
Prescreen
Peer Review Timeline
CURRENT STATUS: Under Review
Version (no preprint)
Posted 02 May, 2021
Editor assigned
On 25 Apr, 2021
Reviewers invited
Invitations sent on 25 Apr, 2021
Reviewer #1 agreed
On 25 Apr, 2021
Review #1 received
Received 25 Apr, 2021
Submission checks complete
On 25 Apr, 2021
Editor invited
On 25 Apr, 2021
This version was not preprinted
Version 1
Posted 15 Mar, 2021
No community comments so far
Editorial decision: Minor revision
On 10 Apr, 2021
Review #2 received
Received 08 Apr, 2021
Review #1 received
Received 11 Mar, 2021
Reviewer #3 agreed
On 10 Mar, 2021
Reviewer #2 agreed
On 09 Mar, 2021
Reviewers invited
Invitations sent on 09 Mar, 2021
Reviews received
Received 09 Mar, 2021
Reviewer #1 agreed
On 09 Mar, 2021
Editor assigned
On 05 Mar, 2021
Submission checks complete
On 05 Mar, 2021
Editor invited
On 05 Mar, 2021
First submitted
On 04 Mar, 2021
Metrics
Comments: 0
PDF Downloads: ...
HTML Views: ...
License:
This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License. Read Full License
The Great Wall of China is one of the largest architectural heritage sites globally, and its sustainability is a significant concern. However, its large extent and diverse characteristics cause challenges for deformation monitoring. In this study, the Shanhaiguan section of the Great Wall was investigated in a case study to ascertain the damage and potential hazards of the architectural site. Two standard multi-temporal synthetic aperture radar interferometry (MTInSAR) technologies, including persistent scatterer SAR interferometry (PSInSAR) and small baseline subset (SBAS) SAR interferometry, were used for deformation monitoring using high-resolution TerraSAR-X data acquired in 2015–2017. The results of the two MTInSAR approaches revealed the health condition of the Great Wall. The Shanhaiguan section was stable, but local instabilities caused by rock falls were detected in some mountainous areas. In addition, the applicability of PSInSAR and SBAS was evaluated. The performance analysis of the two approaches indicated that a more reliable and adaptable MTInSAR technique needs to be developed for monitoring the Great Wall. This study demonstrates the potential of MTInSAR technology with high-resolution data for the health diagnosis of heritage sites with a linear structure, such as the Great Wall.
Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4
Figure 5
Figure 6
Figure 7
Figure 8
Figure 9
Figure 10
Figure 11
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