This preprint is under consideration at Antimicrobial Resistance and Infection Control. A preprint is a preliminary version of a manuscript that has not completed peer review at a journal. Research Square does not conduct peer review prior to posting preprints. The posting of a preprint on this server should not be interpreted as an endorsement of its validity or suitability for dissemination as established information or for guiding clinical practice.
Learn more about In Review
Research Article
Chuanhua Yu
Wuhan University School of Health Sciences
Corresponding Author
ORCiD: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5467-2481
License:
This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License. Read Full License
Objectives
The purpose of this study is to describe the situation of the COVID-19 in European countries and identify important factors related to prevention and control.
Methods
We obtained data from World Health Statistics 2020 and the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). We caculated the Rt values of 51countries in Europe under different prevention and control measures. We used lasso regression to screen factors associated with morbidity and mortality. For variables selected, we used quantile regression to analyze the relevant influencing factors in countries with different levels of morbidity or mortality.
Results
The government has a great influence on the change of Rt value through prevention and control measures. The most important factor for personal and group prevention and control is the mobility index, testing, the closure of educational facilities, restrictions on large-scale gatherings, and commercial restrictions. The number of ICU beds and doctors in medical resources are also key factors. Basic sanitation facilities, such as the proportion of safe drinking water, also have an impact on the COVID-19 epidemic.
Conclusions
This study describes the current status of COVID-19 in European countries. We found key factors in individual prevention and control measures and group prevention and control measures.
Keywords
Non-pharmaceutical Interventions, COVID-19, Europe, Lasso Regression, Quantile Regression
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Peer Review Timeline
CURRENT STATUS: Under Review
Version 1
Posted 16 Mar, 2021
No community comments so far
Review #1 received
Received 09 Apr, 2021
Review #? received
Received 11 Mar, 2021
Reviewer #1 agreed
On 11 Mar, 2021
Reviewers invited
Invitations sent on 10 Mar, 2021
Editor assigned
On 08 Mar, 2021
Submission checks complete
On 08 Mar, 2021
Editor invited
On 08 Mar, 2021
First submitted
On 06 Mar, 2021
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PDF Downloads: ...
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This preprint is under consideration at Antimicrobial Resistance and Infection Control. A preprint is a preliminary version of a manuscript that has not completed peer review at a journal. Research Square does not conduct peer review prior to posting preprints. The posting of a preprint on this server should not be interpreted as an endorsement of its validity or suitability for dissemination as established information or for guiding clinical practice.
Learn more about In Review
Research Article
Chuanhua Yu
Wuhan University School of Health Sciences
Corresponding Author
ORCiD: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5467-2481
Badges
Prescreen
This manuscript passed our Prescreen assessment
Complete author information
Appropriate declaration statements
Potential risks to human health
Prescreen
Peer Review Timeline
CURRENT STATUS: Under Review
Version 1
Posted 16 Mar, 2021
No community comments so far
Review #1 received
Received 09 Apr, 2021
Review #? received
Received 11 Mar, 2021
Reviewer #1 agreed
On 11 Mar, 2021
Reviewers invited
Invitations sent on 10 Mar, 2021
Editor assigned
On 08 Mar, 2021
Submission checks complete
On 08 Mar, 2021
Editor invited
On 08 Mar, 2021
First submitted
On 06 Mar, 2021
Metrics
Comments: 0
PDF Downloads: ...
HTML Views: ...
License:
This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License. Read Full License
Objectives
The purpose of this study is to describe the situation of the COVID-19 in European countries and identify important factors related to prevention and control.
Methods
We obtained data from World Health Statistics 2020 and the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). We caculated the Rt values of 51countries in Europe under different prevention and control measures. We used lasso regression to screen factors associated with morbidity and mortality. For variables selected, we used quantile regression to analyze the relevant influencing factors in countries with different levels of morbidity or mortality.
Results
The government has a great influence on the change of Rt value through prevention and control measures. The most important factor for personal and group prevention and control is the mobility index, testing, the closure of educational facilities, restrictions on large-scale gatherings, and commercial restrictions. The number of ICU beds and doctors in medical resources are also key factors. Basic sanitation facilities, such as the proportion of safe drinking water, also have an impact on the COVID-19 epidemic.
Conclusions
This study describes the current status of COVID-19 in European countries. We found key factors in individual prevention and control measures and group prevention and control measures.
Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
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