Sl. No.
|
Sn/Vn/F/Lf
|
Is
|
Toc/Pu
|
Mou
|
Animal origin- fish
|
1
|
Channa striatus (Bloch)
Sole; Channidae
|
NA
|
Wy
|
Cooked and consumed
|
2
|
Catla catla (F. Hamilton)
Katlay; Cyprinidae
|
NA
|
Wy
|
Cooked and consumed
|
3
|
Cirrhinus mrigala (Hamilton)
Mrigal; Cyprinidae
|
LC
|
Wy
|
Cooked and consumed
|
4
|
Clarias batrachus (L.)
Magur; Clariidae
|
LC
|
Wy
|
Cooked and consumed
|
5
|
Garra gotyla (Gray.)
Buduna; Cyprinidae
|
LC
|
Wy
|
Cooked and consumed
|
6
|
Gudusia chapra (F. Hamilton)
Chipla; Clupeidae
|
LC
|
Wy
|
Cooked and consumed
|
7
|
Heterepneutes fossiles (Bloch)
Sangri; Heteropneustidae
|
LC
|
Wy
|
Cooked and consumed
|
8
|
Penaeus monodon
Chingri; Clupeidae
|
NA
|
Wy
|
Cooked and consumed
|
9
|
Labeo rohita F. Hamilton
Rahu; Cyprinidae
|
LC
|
Wy
|
Cooked and consumed
|
10
|
Mystus vittatus (Bloch)
Tangra; Bagridae
|
LC
|
Wy
|
Cooked and consumed
|
11
|
Psilorhynchus sucatio (Ham.)
Chepti; Psilorhynchidae
|
LC
|
Wy
|
Cooked and consumed
|
12
|
Pethia ticto (Hamilton)
Punti; Cyprinidae
|
LC
|
Wy
|
Cooked and consumed
|
13
|
Rita rita (Ham.)
Rita; Bagridae
|
LC
|
Wy
|
Cooked and consumed
|
Animal origin- insect
|
14
|
Trigona Sp.
Putka; Apidae
|
-
|
Sep-Jan/ Ho
|
Cooked and consumed as medicine.
|
Plant origin- climber
|
15
|
Coccinia grandis (L.) Voigt
Telakucha; Cucurbitaceae
|
NA
|
May-Aug/ L, Fr
|
Cooked as vegetable
|
16
|
Cissus repanda Vahl.
Panilahara; Vitaceae
|
NA
|
Wy/Tw
|
Whole plant is to make rope and used as fodder.
|
17
|
Dioscorea bulbifera L.
Githa; Dioscoreaceae
|
NA
|
Wy/B, L
|
Dried powder of tuber is applied to cure ulcer and cooked as vegetable.
|
18
|
Dioscorea pentaphylla L.
Bhegur; Dioscoreaceae
|
NA
|
Jun-Jan/ Rh
|
Extract is applied on infected portion to cure boil and cooked as vegetable.
|
19
|
Momordica dioica Roxb. Ex willd.
Ban karela; Cucurbitaceae
|
NA
|
May-Jul/ Fr, R
|
Fruits cooked as vegetable and also consumed to cure stomach disorder. Leaf extract administered orally (250 ml) twice a day for two days during fever.
|
20
|
Piper thomsonii Linn.
Pipla; Piperaceae
|
NA
|
Nov-Mar/ Fr
|
Fruits are boiled in water with salt. This mixture is consumed to cure cough & cold.
|
21
|
Plumbago zeylanica L.
Chita; Plumbaginaceae
|
NA
|
Wy/L, R, B
|
Leaf extract are mixed with rice for making rice bear. Rhizomes are crushed and boiled and consumed empty stomach during early morning to treat fever.
|
Plant origin- herb
|
22
|
Achyranthus arpera L.
Apang; Amaranthaceae
|
NA
|
Jan-Dec/R, Sd
|
Root powder mixed with black salt or root and seed crushed together and consumed with water to get relief from indigestion and dysentery.
|
23
|
Ageratum conyzoides L.
Bhusuri; Asteraceae
|
NA
|
Wy/L
|
Fresh leaf extract are applied on cut and wound and bandaged to stop bleeding and for healing.
|
24
|
Artemisia vulgaris L.
Titepate; Asteraceae
|
NA
|
Wy/L, Fl, R
|
Leaves, flower and root are crushed together with fresh water and consumed to control dysentery.
|
25
|
Asparagus racemosus Willd.
Satamuli; Asparagaceae
|
NA
|
Jan-Dec/Fl, R
|
Dried root powder is consumed to get relief from diabetes and dysentery. Leaves are eaten to get relief from fever.
|
26
|
Bambusa bamboos (L.)Voss
Bans; Poaceae
|
NA
|
Wy/Wp
|
Used for fencing, making small bridge and ladder.
|
27
|
Bambusa vulgaris Schrad ex J.C Wendl.
Baans; Poaceae
|
NA
|
Wy/Ys, L, St
|
Young and tender shoot are cooked as vegetable and processed as pickle. Leaves are used as fodder.Clumps as fencing.
|
28
|
Basella alba L.
Pui sag; Basellaceae
|
NA
|
May-Jul/L
|
Decoction of root relieves vomiting. Tender twigs as vegetable.
|
29
|
Bryophyllum pinnatum (Lam.) Oken
Partharkurchi; Crassulaceae
|
NA
|
Wy/L, Wp
|
Leaf paste applied on burnt skin and on swelling for relief. Whole plant used for decoration.
|
30
|
Calamus rotang L.
Bet; Palmae
|
NA
|
Oct-Jan/L, Fr
|
Leaves are used for home decoration and fruits are edible.
|
31
|
Cardamine hirsutaL.
Simrayo sag; Brassicaceae
|
NA
|
Oct- Feb/L
|
Leaves with small twigs are cooked and used as vegetable
|
32
|
Cassia tora L.
Chakunda; Caesalpiniaceae
|
NA
|
Jul-Dec/L, Sd
|
Leaf extract is applied against rashes and allergies. Seeds are consumed to get relief against cough and cold.
|
33
|
Centella asiatica Linn.
Gortapre; Apiaceae
|
LC
|
Jan-Dec/L
|
Leaves consumed as vegetables which also ease body pain and fever. Leaf extract in water solution is also administered orally during early morning in empty stomach to heal wounds.
|
34
|
Chenopdium album L.
Bethu saag; Chenopodiaceae
|
NA
|
Sep-Jan/L
|
Tender leaves are cooked as vegetable.
|
35
|
Cissus quadrangularis L.
Harjora; Vitaceae
|
NA
|
Jan-Dec/Wp
|
The plant is grinded and fried in mustard oil along with onion and then applied and messaged to get relief from fracture.
|
36
|
Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott
Ban-Kuchu; Araceae
|
LC
|
May-Aug/ Rh
|
Cooked as vegetable.
|
37
|
Cynodon dactylon (L.)
Dubbaghass; Poaceae
|
NA
|
Jan-Dec/Sh
|
Shoot extract is applied externally to cure skin disease and taken orally to cure vomiting and leprosy. Entire plant is fed to cattle for increasing lactation.
|
38
|
Cyprus rotundus L.
Mutha; Poaceae
|
LC
|
Jun-Nov/Rh
|
Powdered and administered orally againstdysentery, fever, and ulcer.
|
39
|
Datura metel L.
Dhutra; Solanaceae
|
NA
|
Wy/L, Fl, Sd
|
Flowers and fruits are offered during religious ceremony. Mixture of leaf and seed is used to treat asthma, cold and cough.
|
40
|
Dendrocalamus strictus (Roxb.) Nees
Male bans; Poaceae
|
NA
|
Wy/Wp
|
Leaves are used as fodder for goat. Clumps used as pole.
|
41
|
Desmodium gangeticum (L.) DC
Salpani; Fabaceae
|
NA
|
Sep-Dec/ Wp
|
Plant extract is consumed to get relief from rheumatism. Root is fed to post-labour woman.
|
42
|
Dichroa febrifuga Lour
VasakHydrangeaceae
|
NA
|
Wy/L, R
|
Root extract consumed to control cough & cold. Fresh leaf and root exudatesconsumed to control vomiting and blood pressure.
|
43
|
Diplazium esculentum (Retz.) Sw.
Dhenki saag; Athyriaceae
|
LC
|
Apr-Oct/ Ys, L
|
Tender leaves are used as vegetable and whole plant as fodder.
|
44
|
Drymaria villosa Cham & Schlecht
Abijalo; Caryophyllaceae
|
NA
|
Dec-Feb/L
|
Whole plant is consumed to cure jaundice and cold.
|
45
|
Euphorbia thymifolia Linn.
Dhudiya; Euphorbiaceae
|
NA
|
Wy/Br
|
Leaf and tender stem decoction tender stem is consumed to treat cystitis and kidney problems.
|
46
|
Ficus cunia Buch.-Ham. Ex Roxb.
Khaniyun; Moraceae
|
NA
|
May-Nov/ Wp
|
Used as green fodder.
|
47
|
Fumaria indica Pugsley
Ban dhania; Fumariaceae
|
NA
|
Mar-Jul/L
|
Leaves are used as spice.
|
48
|
Hedyotiss candens Roxb.
Koaru;Rubiaceae
|
NA
|
May-Aug/L
|
Tender leaves with twigs are cooked as vegetable.
|
49
|
Lycopodium clavatum L.
Nagbeal; Lycopodiaceae
|
NA
|
Wy/R, L
|
Young root and leaves are consumed to treat sexual disorder and also used for decoration.
|
50
|
Phyllanthus fraternus G.L Webster
Bhuiamala; Phyllanthaceae
|
NA
|
Wy/Wp
|
Plant extract externally applied to cure skin infections. Plant exudates externally applied on sores and ulcers or mixed with oil to cure conjunctivitis
|
51
|
Saussurea lappa C. B. Clarke
Kur; Compositae
|
NA
|
Wy/R, Fl
|
Dried roots are powdered with black pepper and administered orally to cure asthma, cold and cough. Flowers are used during religious ceremony.
|
52
|
Solanum nigrum L.
Kakmachi; Solanaceae
|
NA
|
Wy/Fl, Fr, Sh
|
Animal feed, leaves with flower are cooked as vegetable and ripe fruits as dessert.
|
53
|
Vernonia cinerea (L) Less.
Chotokuksima; Asteraceae
|
NA
|
Wy/Wp
|
Fever, hiccups,nerve disorders, kidney disease and stomach discomfort.
|
Plant origin- shrub
|
54
|
Abroma augusta (L.) L. f.
Ulat Kambal; Sterculiaceae
|
NA
|
Jan-Dec/R, L
|
Root powder is used to control urine infection. Leaf extract is useful for diabetes.
|
55
|
Ageratina adenophora (Spreng.) R. King & H. Rob.
Banmara; Asteraceae
|
NA
|
Wy/L
|
Leaves soaked in water for bathing to cure skin infection.
|
56
|
Capsicum annum L.
Jeray chilli; Solanaceae
|
NA
|
Apr-Jul/Fr
|
Used as spice.
|
57
|
Cinchona officinalis L.
Cinchona; Rubiaceae
|
NA
|
Wy/B, R
|
Root and bark decoction is orally administered against malaria and dysentery. Bark is also used as spice.
|
58
|
Dendrocnide sinuata (Blume) Chew
Moringe; Urticaceae
|
NA
|
Apr-Oct/Ys
|
Young shoot cooked as vegetable.
|
59
|
Lantana camara L.
Ban-tulshi;Verbenaceae
|
NA
|
Wy/Sh
|
Leaf extract is applied on ring worm and administered orally to get relief from cold and cough. Used as fencing and fuel wood.
|
60
|
Melastoma malabathricum L.
Dantrangi; Melastomataceae
|
NA
|
Aug-Feb/Fl, L
|
Consumed to cure cholera, diarrhea, fever and dysentery.
|
61
|
Meyna spinosa Roxb. Ex Link
Kalomaney; Rubiaceae
|
NA
|
May-Jun/L, Tu, Fr
|
Fruit are used as vegetable. Tuber and leaves are consumed to cure boil, dysentery and indigestion.
|
62
|
Mussa endatreutleri Stapf.
Tamba; Rubiaceae
|
NA
|
Wy/Ys
|
Cooked as vegetable.
|
63
|
Rauvolfia serpentina(L.)Kurz.
Sarpagandha; Apocynaceae
|
NA
|
Oct-May/R, L
|
Half tea spoon root and leaf powder is consumed thrice a day to get relief from hypertension and control blood pressure. Root extract is taken orally to cure jaundice.
|
64
|
Sida cordifolia Wight & Arnott
Berela; Malvaceae
|
NA
|
Wy/Wp
|
Consumed as energy vitalizer.
|
65
|
Sida fallax L.
Sida; Malvaceae
|
NA
|
Wy/Br
|
Used as fuelwood.
|
66
|
Tetracera sarmentosa (L.) Vahl
Rikang; Dilleniaceae
|
NA
|
Wy/R
|
Consumed to controldiarrhoea. Paste is applied to get relief from burn. Extract is applied to cure mouth ulcers.
|
67
|
Urtica dioica L.
Sisnoo; Urticaceae
|
LC
|
Wy/L, Fl, Ys
|
Cooked as vegetable.
|
68
|
Vitex heterophylla Roxb.
Panchpattay; Lamiaceae
|
NA
|
Wy/L
|
Used as fodder.
|
69
|
Vitex negundo L.
Nisinda; Verbenaceae
|
NA
|
Wy/Wp
|
Consumed during morning to cure rheumatism and fever.
|
Plant origin- tree
|
70
|
Acacia catechu (L. f) Wild.
Khayer ; Mimosaceae
|
NA
|
Wy/Br, Hw, B
|
Branches and twigs for fuelwood. Heartwood is processed as Khatta and consumed with betel leaf to cure indigestion. Bark powder is consumed to cure rheumatism.
|
71
|
Aegle marmelos (L.) Corr.
Bel; Rutaceae
|
NA
|
Dec-May/ Fr, L
|
Pulp is used to make health drink as body coolant during summer and to cure dysentery. Leaves are used during religious ceremony.
|
72
|
Aglaia hiernii Visal. Ramach
Lali; Meliaceae
|
NA
|
Mar-May/ Br, Ds, L
|
Branches are used as fuelwood. Dry seeds are decorative. Fresh leaves used as fodder during summer.
|
73
|
Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth.
Siris; Mimosaceae
|
NA
|
Jan-Dec/Br, Sd, B, L
|
Seed powder is administered orally to get relief from pile and body pain. Bark is boiled and extract is consumed orally to control cold.Leaves are used a fodder and twigs as fuel wood.
|
74
|
Alstonia scholaris (L.) R. Br.
Chhatian; Apocynaceae
|
NA
|
Jan-Dec/B
|
Bark paste is applied to cure skin disease. One tea spoon of bark extract is administered orally during early morning once a day to in empty stomach to cure jaundice and get rid of stomach worms.
|
75
|
Amoora rohituk (Roxb.) Wight &Arn.
Lasuney; Meliaceae
|
NA
|
Wy/Br
|
Twigs are used as fuel wood.
|
76
|
Anthocephalus cadamba (Roxb.) Wight & Arn.
Kadam; Rubiaceae
|
NA
|
Wy/Br
|
Twigs are used as fuel wood and make agriculture implements. Fresh leaves are used as fodder.
|
77
|
Artocarpus chama Buch-Ham. Ex. Wall
Latore; Moraceae
|
NA
|
Jan-Dec/L
|
Fresh leaves are used as goat fodder during lean period.
|
78
|
Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.
Kanthal; Moraceae
|
NA
|
Jan-Dec/Fr, L Lt
|
Fruit consumed as dessert and processed to pickle. Leaf is goat fodder and latex is used as gum.
|
79
|
Artocarpus lakoocha Buch-Ham
Bore; Moraceae
|
NA
|
Jul-Dec/Fr, L, B
|
Fruits consumed as dessert. Leaf and bark are used against skin disease.
|
80
|
Azadirachta indica A. Juss.
Neem; Meliaceae
|
LC
|
Apr-Dec/L, Sd, B
|
Fried leaves are consumed to cure mouth ulcers mouth. Leaves are boiled in water for bathing to cure small pox. Leaf extract is consumed orally to cure pneumonia and also used as appetiser. Twigs are used as tooth brush.
|
81
|
Baccaurea sapida (Roxb.) Mull. Arg.
Latka; Euphorbiaceae
|
NA
|
Jul- Sep/Fr
|
Fruit are eaten as dessert.
|
82
|
Bauhinia malabarica Roxb.
Tanki; Fabaceae
|
NA
|
Wy/L, F, Sh
|
Leaves are boiled and cooled solution is consumed daily to get relief from stomach pain. Fresh leaves are used as fodder. Flowers are cooked as vegetable. Branches are used as fuel wood.
|
83
|
Bauhinia purpurea L.
Devakanchan; Caesalpiniaceae
|
NA
|
Wy/L, Fl, B, R
|
Leaf is boiled and solution is consumed to control jaundice. Bark paste is applied to heal wounds. Flower is used as vegetable and for decoration. Root paste is consumed to control ulcer.
|
84
|
Bauhinia variegata (L.) Benth.
Raktokanchan; Caesalpiniaceae
|
LC
|
Jan-Dec/Fl, B, R
|
Decoction of bark and root is applied to cure mouth ulcer and skin disease. Flowers are used as vegetable.
|
85
|
Beischimedia roxburgii Nees.
Tarsing; Lauraceae
|
NA
|
Wy/L
|
Leaves are used as fodder during lean season.
|
86
|
Bombax ceiba L.
Simul; Bombacaceae
|
NA
|
Wy/Br, Fr, R, Sd,
|
Roots extract is consumed to treat diarrhea. Twigs are used as fuel wood. Seed and fruit floss used to make pillow and blanket.
|
87
|
Bridelia retusa (L.) A. Juss.
Gayo; Euphorbiaceae
|
NA
|
May-Nov/L
|
Fresh leaves and small twigs are used as fodder.
|
88
|
Butea monosperma (Lam.) O. Kuntze
Palash; Papilionaceae
|
NA
|
Wy/B, Sd, L, Fl
|
Flower and leaf infusion is orally administered against diarrhea. Seedpowder is consumed to kill stomach worms.
|
89
|
Careya arborea Roxb.
Kumbhi; Lecythidaceae
|
NA
|
May-Dec/ Fr, L, B, Fl
|
Bark extract is consumed in empty stomach to cure dysentery. Flowers are used for decoration and branches are used as fuel wood.
|
90
|
Cassia fistula L.
Bandarlathi; Caesalpiniaceae
|
NA
|
Wy/Fr, Fl, R, B
|
Dried Fruit and fresh flower are used to decorate the household. Root and bark are used to control asthma, fever and cold & cough. Root is also used to control skin disease.
|
91
|
Castanopsis indica (Roxb.ex Lindl.) A. DC
Kattus; Fagaceae
|
NA
|
Wy/Sd, L, Br
|
Fruits & seed are cooked as vegetables and also to control blood pressure. Leaf paste in solution form is consumed to cure gastric problems. Twigs are used as fuel wood.
|
92
|
Chukrasia tabularis Juss.
Chikrashi; Meliaceae
|
LC
|
Jun-Jan/Br
|
Branches are used as fuelwood, agriculture implements and for construction purposes.
|
93
|
Cinnamomum camphora (L.) J. Presl
Dalchini; Lauraceae
|
NA
|
Wy/B, R, Tw
|
Dried bark is used for aroma in tea or hot water. Dried bark or leaves is consumed stomach disorder, diabetes and to check reduce body weight. Root is burnt with fuelwood to repel mosquito.
|
94
|
Cinnamomum tamala (Ham.) Nees & Eberm.
Tejpata; Lauraceae
|
NA
|
Jan-Dec/L, B
|
Leaf and bark is consumed with food to control hypertension and diarrhea.
|
95
|
Dalbergia Sissoo Roxb. Ex DC
Sissoo; Fabaceae
|
NA
|
Wy/L, Br
|
Leaves are fodder and branches as fuelwood and handles of agricultural implements.
|
96
|
Delonix regia (Hook.) Raf
Gulmohar; Caesalpiniaceae
|
NA
|
Dec-Feb/P
|
Dried pods are used to decorate home.
|
97
|
Dillenia indica L.
Chalta; Dilleniaceae
|
NA
|
Jan-Feb/Fr, L
|
Leaves and fruits are elephant feed. Raw fruits are processed to pickle.
|
98
|
Dillenia pentagyna Roxb.
Tantari; Dilleniaceae
|
NA
|
Sep-Nov/L
|
Leaves are used as fodder, decoration and making plates.
|
99
|
Elaeocarpus sikkimensis Roxb.
Bandarey; Elaeocarpaceae
|
NA
|
Wy/Br
|
Braches are used as fuelwood.
|
100
|
Elaeocarpus sphaericus (Gaertn.) K. Schum.
Rudraksh; Elaeocarpaceae
|
NA
|
May-Jul/Fr, Sd
|
Fruit and seed are consumed to control blood pressure and diabetes.
|
101
|
Emblica officinalis Gaerth
Amlakhi; Euphorbiaceae
|
NA
|
Aug-Feb/Fr
|
Ripefruit are consumed as dessert and with sugar to get relief from cold and stomach pain. Fruits are also processed to pickle and candy.
|
102
|
Erythrina stricta Roxb.
Faledo; Fabaceae
|
NA
|
Wy/L, B
|
Bark paste is consumed to cure liver problems, fever and rheumatism.
|
103
|
Ficus elasticaRoxb.
Laberay; Moraceae
|
NA
|
Jun-Oct/L, Lt
|
Fresh leaves are used as goat fodder. Fruit latex is used in making gum.
|
104
|
Ficus racemosaL.f
Dumri; Moraceae
|
NA
|
Fr, L
|
Leaves are used to cure mouth disease of domestic animals and as fodder. Ripe fruit are used as dessert.
|
105
|
Ficus religiosa L.
Peepal; Moraceae
|
NA
|
May-Nov/ L, Wp
|
Sacred and religious plant.
|
106
|
Garunga pinnata Roxb.
Dabdebay; Burseraceae
|
NA
|
Sep-Dec/L, Fr
|
Used as fodder
|
107
|
Gmelina arborea Roxb.
Ghamari; Verbenaceae
|
NA
|
May-Oct/L, R, Fr
|
Used as fodder during summer.
|
108
|
Lagerstroemia parviflora L.
Jarul; Lythraceae
|
LC
|
Wy/Br, Sh, F, Fr
|
Small branches are used as fuel wood and to make handles of agriculture equipment. Flowers are used for decoration.
|
109
|
Litsea monopetala (Roxb.) Pers.
Kutmero; Lauraceae
|
NA
|
Wy/B, R, Tw
|
Leaves cure arthritis. Bark and roots powder are applied externally against bruises and pains. Tender twigs with leaves are used as fodder.
|
110
|
Mallotus philippensis (Lam.) Muell. Arg
Sindure; Euphorbiaceae; T
|
NA
|
Jun-Sep/L
|
Used as fodder.
|
111
|
Mangifera indica L.
Aam; Anacardiaceae
|
DD
|
Wy/Fr, Br, L
|
Ripe fruit as dessert and raw are processed to pickle anddrink. Leaf is sacred. Branches are used for agri. implements and as fuel wood.
|
112
|
Magnolia pterocarpa Roxb.
Patpatay; Magnoliaceae
|
DD
|
Wy/L, Br
|
Fodder and fuelwood.
|
113
|
Michelia champaca L.
Champ; Magnoliaceae
|
LC
|
May-Dec/L, Sd, Fl
|
Leaf and seed isconsumed to control fiver and eye disease; fuel wood;flowers for decoration.
|
114
|
Murraya koenigii (L.) Sprengel
Karipata; Rutaceae
|
NA
|
Wy/L
|
Leaf extract is consumed to control black fever, diarrhea. Leaves as spice and aroma or consumed in empty stomach to cure gastroenteritis.
|
115
|
Oroxylum indicum (L.) Benth.
Totola; Bignoniaceae
|
NA
|
Nov-Feb/Fl, Sd, Fr, B
|
Bark is boiled with sugar and the solution is consumed thrice a day to control Jaundice. Flowers cooked as vegetable to maintain blood pressure and also used as house decoration.
|
116
|
Phanera variegata (L.) Benth
Koinar; Fabaceae
|
NA
|
Wy/Fr, Br
|
Bark and fruits are consumed to treat diarrhea and indigestion.
|
117
|
Pongamia pinnata L.
Karanj; Fabaceae
|
LC
|
May-Jun/ Br, F
|
As tooth brush to cure dental pain and small ones as fuelwood.
|
118
|
Premna bengalensis C.B.Clarke
Gidary; Lamiaceae
|
NA
|
Wy/L
|
Used as fodder.
|
119
|
Pterospermum acerifolium (L.) Wild
Parari; Sterculiaceae
|
NA
|
Oct-Nov/L, Br
|
Used as fodder and fuelwood.
|
120
|
Pterygota alata (Roxb.) R.Br
Narkeli; Sterculiaceae
|
NA
|
Jan-Mar/Fr, L
|
Fruit with leaves are used for decoration.
|
121
|
Sapindus rarak DC.
Ritha; Sapindaceae
|
NA
|
Oct-Dec/Fr
|
Used as soap and shampoo.
|
122
|
Schima wallichii (DC.) Korth.
Chilaune; Theaceae
|
LC
|
Wy/Br, B
|
Branches as firewood and bark for dyeing and treating urine infection.
|
123
|
Schleichera oleosa (Lour.) Oken
Kusum; Sapindaceae
|
NA
|
Apr-May/ Br, Fr
|
Ripe fruits are dessert and branches as fuelwood.
|
124
|
Shorea robusta Gaertn. f.
Sal; Diterocarpaceae
|
LC
|
Apr-Oct/Br, L, Rs, S
|
Bark powder applied on burns, leaves plate making,flower, bark and leaves used during festivities and branches as fuelwood.
|
125
|
Spondias mangifera Willd.
Amara; Anacardiaceae
|
NA
|
Apr-Jun/Fr
|
Fruits are as vegetable and processed to chutneys and pickles.
|
126
|
Sterculia villosa Smith
Odal; Sterculiaceae
|
NA
|
Feb-Mar/Fr, Fl
|
Used for decoration.
|
127
|
Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels
Jam; Myrtaceae
|
NA
|
Jul-Dec/Fr, Sd, L, B
|
Branches as fuel wood, fruits as dessert and leaves as goat fodder. Seed powder mixed with table salt is consumed with water to control indigestion and dysentery.
|
128
|
Tectona grandis L.f.
Shegun; Lamiaceae
|
NA
|
Wy/Br, L
|
Construction, furniture; agriculture equipment. Branch and leaves as fuelwood.
|
129
|
Trema orientalis (L.) Biume
Kuail; Ulmaceae
|
LC
|
Wy/L
|
Used as fodder.
|
130
|
Terminalia chebula Retz.
Harra; Combretaceae
|
NA
|
Jan-Mar/Br, L, Fr, Sd
|
Fruits, seed extract and flowers are consumed with water against cold and cough. Flowers vegetable, branches fuelwood and leaves fodder.
|
131
|
Terminalia alata Roth.
Panisaj; Combretaceae; T
|
NA
|
May-Jul/Fr
|
Fruit are used for house decoration during marriage.
|
132
|
Terminalia arjuna (Roxb.) Wight & Arn
Arjun; Combretaceae
|
NA
|
Wy/B, Br, L
|
Bark extract in water solution is consumed to cure heart problem and powder to control diabetes. Leaves and branches are used as fuelwood.
|
133
|
Terminalia bellerica Roxb.
Barra; Combretaceae; T
|
NA
|
Wy/Br, L, Fr, Sd
|
Fruits and seed are used consumed to cure cough and stomach ailments. Leaves as fodder andbraches as fuelwood.
|
134
|
Terminalia paniculata Roth
Kainjal; Combretaceae
|
NA
|
Wy/L, B
|
Bark and leaf decoction control diabetes. Leaves are fodder.
|
135
|
Tetrameles nudiflora R.Br
Maina; Tetramelaceae
|
LC
|
Wy/Br
|
Used as fuelwood and handles for agriculture implements.
|
136
|
Tinospora cordifolia (Willd)
Gulancha; Menispermaceae
|
NA
|
Wy/B, Sh, L
|
Roots in water solution after overnight soaking are consumed empty stomach in early morning to cure diabetes and stomach pain.
|
137
|
Toona ciliata Roem.
Toon; Meliaceae
|
LC
|
Wy/L, Fr
|
Hut construction, furniture, fuel wood & agriculture equipment.
|
138
|
Trewia nudiflora L.
Pitali; Euphorbiaceae
|
NA
|
Wy/Br, L
|
Shoot and leaf decoction controls excessive bile and leaf paste applied on wounds. Leaves are fodder and branches are collected for fuelwood.
|
139
|
Ziziphus mauritiana Lam.
Kul; Rhamnaceae
|
NA
|
Jan-Mar/Fr, L,
|
Leaf is goat fodder. Fruit and seed with salt control vomiting.
|
Fungus
|
140
|
Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq.) P. Kumm.
Chamray Chew; Pleurotaceae
|
NA
|
Jun-Sep/Mu
|
Consumed as vegetable and processed to pickle.
|
141
|
Pleurotus sp.
Kaney; Pleurotaceae
|
-
|
Jun-Sep/Mu
|
Consumed as vegetable
|
142
|
Armillaria mellea (Vahl) P. Kumm.
Cheplay chew; Phylsalacriaceae
|
NA
|
Jul-Nov/Mu
|
Boiled mushroom is consumed directly.
|
143
|
Cantharellus cibarius Fr.
Girolle; Cantharellaceae
|
NA
|
Jul-Oct/Mu
|
Consumed as vegetable and processed to pickle and snacks.
|
144
|
Lentinuss quarrosulus Mont.
Kath chattu; Polyporaceae
|
NA
|
Jun-Nov/ Mu
|
Consumed as vegetable.
|
145
|
Termitomyces clypeatus R. Heim
Kalunge Chew; Lyophyllaceae
|
NA
|
Jun-Sep/ Mu
|
Consumed as vegetable.
|
146
|
Termitomyces mammiformis R. Heim
Jauri Chew; Lyophyllaceae
|
NA
|
Jun-Sep/ Mu
|
Consumed as vegetable and processed to pickle.
|