Triply periodic minimal surfaces (TPMS) are porous structures which can be used to create multifunctional materials for various technological applications. TPMS have a complex geometry, therefore, additive manufacturing is shown as the ideal method for their manufacturing, due to the flexibility of such method. Thus, this work aims to predict the building orientation effects through machine learning process of additively manufactured triply periodic minimal surface scaffolds. DOE (Design of experiments) was used to determine the effect of the 30°, 60° and 90° angles of the X, Y and Z axes of the TPMS and ANOVA (Analysis of variance) to determine the relevant statistical interactions. Subsequently, the Multi-Layer Perceptron, Random Tree and Multiple Linear Regression machine learning algorithms were used through WEKA software to predict the cost and support material consumption for each TPMS. The results showed that the cost of TPMS can vary between about 12 and 15% according to the most expensive to the most economical building orientation. The Multiple Linear Regression algorithm obtained the best result for the cost prediction and in the support material consumption prediction the Multi-Layer Perceptron algorithm got the best.
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This preprint is available for download as a PDF.
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Posted 17 Mar, 2021
On 13 Jan, 2021
Posted 17 Mar, 2021
On 13 Jan, 2021
Triply periodic minimal surfaces (TPMS) are porous structures which can be used to create multifunctional materials for various technological applications. TPMS have a complex geometry, therefore, additive manufacturing is shown as the ideal method for their manufacturing, due to the flexibility of such method. Thus, this work aims to predict the building orientation effects through machine learning process of additively manufactured triply periodic minimal surface scaffolds. DOE (Design of experiments) was used to determine the effect of the 30°, 60° and 90° angles of the X, Y and Z axes of the TPMS and ANOVA (Analysis of variance) to determine the relevant statistical interactions. Subsequently, the Multi-Layer Perceptron, Random Tree and Multiple Linear Regression machine learning algorithms were used through WEKA software to predict the cost and support material consumption for each TPMS. The results showed that the cost of TPMS can vary between about 12 and 15% according to the most expensive to the most economical building orientation. The Multiple Linear Regression algorithm obtained the best result for the cost prediction and in the support material consumption prediction the Multi-Layer Perceptron algorithm got the best.
Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4
Figure 5
Figure 6
Figure 7
This preprint is available for download as a PDF.
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