The aim of this study was to identify gender-specific typologies of older adults’ sedentary behavior, and to examine their associations with health-related and socio-demographic factors.
Cross-sectional data were collected as part of the BEPAS Seniors, and the Busschaert study among 696 Flemish older adults (60+). Typologies of self-reported sedentary behavior were identified using latent profile analysis, and associations with health-related and sociodemographic factors were examined using analyses of variances.
Five distinct typologies were identified from seven sedentary behaviors (television time, computer time, transport-related sitting time, sitting for reading, sitting for hobbies, sitting for socializing and sitting for meals) in men, and three typologies were identified from six sedentary behaviors (television time, transport-related sitting time, sitting for reading, sitting for hobbies, sitting for socializing and sitting for meals) in women. Typologies that are characterized by high television time seem to be related to more negative health outcomes, like a higher BMI, less grip strength, and a lower physical and mental health-related quality-of-life. Typologies that are represented by high computer time and motorized transport seem to be related to more positive health outcomes, such as a lower BMI, more grip strength and a higher physical and mental health-related quality-of-life.
Although causal direction between identified typologies and health outcomes remains uncertain, our results suggests that future interventions should better focus on specific types of sedentary behavior (e.g. television time), or patterns of sedentary behavior, rather than on total sedentary behavior.
Figure 1
Figure 2
This is a list of supplementary files associated with this preprint. Click to download.
Additional File 1: English language translation of the BEPAS Seniors questionnaire
Additional File 2: English language translation of the Busschaert questionnaire
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On 10 Jan, 2021
On 04 Jan, 2021
Posted 01 Jan, 2021
On 01 Jan, 2021
On 01 Jan, 2021
On 01 Jan, 2021
Received 14 Dec, 2020
On 11 Nov, 2020
Invitations sent on 10 Nov, 2020
On 09 Nov, 2020
On 09 Nov, 2020
On 09 Nov, 2020
Received 09 Oct, 2020
On 09 Oct, 2020
On 14 Sep, 2020
Received 25 Aug, 2020
On 24 Aug, 2020
Invitations sent on 24 Aug, 2020
On 24 Aug, 2020
On 23 Aug, 2020
On 23 Aug, 2020
Posted 30 Jun, 2020
On 30 Jul, 2020
Received 22 Jul, 2020
On 12 Jul, 2020
Invitations sent on 29 Jun, 2020
On 26 Jun, 2020
On 25 Jun, 2020
On 25 Jun, 2020
The aim of this study was to identify gender-specific typologies of older adults’ sedentary behavior, and to examine their associations with health-related and socio-demographic factors.
Cross-sectional data were collected as part of the BEPAS Seniors, and the Busschaert study among 696 Flemish older adults (60+). Typologies of self-reported sedentary behavior were identified using latent profile analysis, and associations with health-related and sociodemographic factors were examined using analyses of variances.
Five distinct typologies were identified from seven sedentary behaviors (television time, computer time, transport-related sitting time, sitting for reading, sitting for hobbies, sitting for socializing and sitting for meals) in men, and three typologies were identified from six sedentary behaviors (television time, transport-related sitting time, sitting for reading, sitting for hobbies, sitting for socializing and sitting for meals) in women. Typologies that are characterized by high television time seem to be related to more negative health outcomes, like a higher BMI, less grip strength, and a lower physical and mental health-related quality-of-life. Typologies that are represented by high computer time and motorized transport seem to be related to more positive health outcomes, such as a lower BMI, more grip strength and a higher physical and mental health-related quality-of-life.
Although causal direction between identified typologies and health outcomes remains uncertain, our results suggests that future interventions should better focus on specific types of sedentary behavior (e.g. television time), or patterns of sedentary behavior, rather than on total sedentary behavior.
Figure 1
Figure 2
This is a list of supplementary files associated with this preprint. Click to download.
Additional File 1: English language translation of the BEPAS Seniors questionnaire
Additional File 2: English language translation of the Busschaert questionnaire
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