Late embryogenesis abundant (LEA) proteins are widely assumed to play crucial roles in environmental stress tolerance, but their function has remained obscure. Dehydrins are group II LEA proteins, which are highly hydrophilic plant stress proteins. In the present study, a novel group II LEA protein, ZmDHN11 was cloned and identified from maize. The expression of ZmDHN11 was induced by high osmotic stress, low temperature, salinity and ABA (abscisic acid). The ZmDHN11 protein specifically accumulated in the nuclei and cytosol. Further study indicated that ZmDHN11 is phosphorylated by the casein kinase CKII. ZmDHN11 protected the activity of LDH under water deficit stress. The overexpression of ZmDHN11 endows transgenic yeast and tobacco with tolerance to osmotic stress.

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Posted 02 Apr, 2021
On 24 May, 2021
Received 11 May, 2021
Invitations sent on 29 Mar, 2021
On 12 Mar, 2021
Posted 02 Apr, 2021
On 24 May, 2021
Received 11 May, 2021
Invitations sent on 29 Mar, 2021
On 12 Mar, 2021
Late embryogenesis abundant (LEA) proteins are widely assumed to play crucial roles in environmental stress tolerance, but their function has remained obscure. Dehydrins are group II LEA proteins, which are highly hydrophilic plant stress proteins. In the present study, a novel group II LEA protein, ZmDHN11 was cloned and identified from maize. The expression of ZmDHN11 was induced by high osmotic stress, low temperature, salinity and ABA (abscisic acid). The ZmDHN11 protein specifically accumulated in the nuclei and cytosol. Further study indicated that ZmDHN11 is phosphorylated by the casein kinase CKII. ZmDHN11 protected the activity of LDH under water deficit stress. The overexpression of ZmDHN11 endows transgenic yeast and tobacco with tolerance to osmotic stress.

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

Figure 4

Figure 5

Figure 6

Figure 7

Figure 8

Figure 9
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