Background: Appropriate pain management is essential to improve the postoperative recovery after total hip arthroplasty (THA). Various case reports have indicated that anterior quadratus lumborum block (QLB) provides effective postoperative analgesia in lower limb surgeries. However, there are few randomized controlled trials that have confirmed the efficacy of anterior QLB for lower limb surgeries. The aim of this single-center, double-blind, randomized controlled trial is to confirm the efficacy of anterior QLB for postoperative recovery after THA. Methods: The participants will be randomized to either the anterior QLB or placebo groups, using a set of random numbers for the allocation sequence. Only pharmacists will be aware of the allocations; other investigators will be blinded until study completion. After induction of general anesthesia, anterior QLB will be performed using 0.25% levobupivacaine or normal saline. Fentanyl will be administered according to blood pressure change during the surgery. The primary outcome will be the quality of recovery 40 score (QoR-40). Secondary outcomes will include the visual analog scale (VAS) score of pain intensity at rest and movement, intraoperative and postoperative doses of fentanyl, and incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting. Statistical analysis will be performed using the Student’s t-test, Mann–Whitney U-test, and Fisher’s exact test as appropriate. A p < 0.05 will be considered statistically significant. Discussion: The results of our study will reveal whether anterior QLB is effective for postoperative recovery after THA. Trial registration: UMIN Clinical Trials Registry, UMIN000032255. Registered on 15 April 2018.
Keywords: anterior quadratus lumborum block, hip osteoarthritis, peripheral nerve block, postoperative pain, regional anesthesia, total hip arthroplasty

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Posted 09 Jan, 2020
On 18 Jan, 2020
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Received 13 Jan, 2020
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Received 19 Nov, 2019
On 19 Nov, 2019
On 18 Nov, 2019
On 18 Nov, 2019
On 18 Nov, 2019
On 18 Nov, 2019
On 17 Nov, 2019
Invitations sent on 07 Nov, 2019
On 27 Aug, 2019
On 31 Jul, 2019
On 31 Jul, 2019
Posted 09 Jan, 2020
On 18 Jan, 2020
Received 16 Jan, 2020
Invitations sent on 13 Jan, 2020
On 13 Jan, 2020
On 13 Jan, 2020
Received 13 Jan, 2020
On 06 Jan, 2020
On 05 Jan, 2020
On 12 Dec, 2019
Received 03 Dec, 2019
Received 02 Dec, 2019
Received 02 Dec, 2019
Received 29 Nov, 2019
Received 26 Nov, 2019
Received 19 Nov, 2019
On 19 Nov, 2019
On 18 Nov, 2019
On 18 Nov, 2019
On 18 Nov, 2019
On 18 Nov, 2019
On 17 Nov, 2019
Invitations sent on 07 Nov, 2019
On 27 Aug, 2019
On 31 Jul, 2019
On 31 Jul, 2019
Background: Appropriate pain management is essential to improve the postoperative recovery after total hip arthroplasty (THA). Various case reports have indicated that anterior quadratus lumborum block (QLB) provides effective postoperative analgesia in lower limb surgeries. However, there are few randomized controlled trials that have confirmed the efficacy of anterior QLB for lower limb surgeries. The aim of this single-center, double-blind, randomized controlled trial is to confirm the efficacy of anterior QLB for postoperative recovery after THA. Methods: The participants will be randomized to either the anterior QLB or placebo groups, using a set of random numbers for the allocation sequence. Only pharmacists will be aware of the allocations; other investigators will be blinded until study completion. After induction of general anesthesia, anterior QLB will be performed using 0.25% levobupivacaine or normal saline. Fentanyl will be administered according to blood pressure change during the surgery. The primary outcome will be the quality of recovery 40 score (QoR-40). Secondary outcomes will include the visual analog scale (VAS) score of pain intensity at rest and movement, intraoperative and postoperative doses of fentanyl, and incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting. Statistical analysis will be performed using the Student’s t-test, Mann–Whitney U-test, and Fisher’s exact test as appropriate. A p < 0.05 will be considered statistically significant. Discussion: The results of our study will reveal whether anterior QLB is effective for postoperative recovery after THA. Trial registration: UMIN Clinical Trials Registry, UMIN000032255. Registered on 15 April 2018.
Keywords: anterior quadratus lumborum block, hip osteoarthritis, peripheral nerve block, postoperative pain, regional anesthesia, total hip arthroplasty

Figure 1

Figure 2
This is a list of supplementary files associated with this preprint. Click to download.
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