Background: Health literacy is an important behavioral factor for promoting health and disease prevention. This study aimed to examine whether health literacy affected health outcomes in China’s floating population and whether health service utilization had a mediating effect between health literacy and health outcomes.
Method: A cross-sectional study was carried out in Zhejiang Province, China, in November and December 2019. Self-reported questionnaires were used for data collection, which included sociodemographic characteristics, health literacy, health outcomes, and health service utilization. On the basis of reliability testing, confirmatory factor analysis was used to test questionnaire validity. Descriptive statistics were used to understand the demographic characteristics of the floating population, and structural equation modeling was used for the mediation test to check whether health service utilization had a mediating effect between health literacy and health outcomes.
Results: There were positive correlations between health literacy, health service utilization, and health outcomes; correlation coefficients ranged from 0.165 to 0.944. Mediation analysis showed that health service utilization had partial mediating effects between health literacy and health outcomes. In the relationship between health literacy and health outcomes, the indirect effects of health service utilization accounted for 6.6%–8.7% of the total effects.
Conclusion: Health service utilization has partial mediating effects between health literacy and health outcomes. Health literacy affects the proactiveness of health service utilization in the floating population through healthcare literacy and health promotion, thereby affecting health outcomes.
Figure 1
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Received 28 Feb, 2021
Invitations sent on 11 Feb, 2021
On 11 Feb, 2021
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Received 29 Nov, 2020
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Received 05 Oct, 2020
On 15 Jul, 2020
Received 08 Jul, 2020
On 24 Jun, 2020
Invitations sent on 23 Jun, 2020
On 14 Jun, 2020
On 12 Jun, 2020
On 08 Jun, 2020
On 04 Jun, 2020
Received 28 Feb, 2021
Invitations sent on 11 Feb, 2021
On 11 Feb, 2021
On 16 Dec, 2020
On 16 Dec, 2020
On 16 Dec, 2020
On 08 Dec, 2020
Received 29 Nov, 2020
Received 23 Nov, 2020
On 20 Nov, 2020
Invitations sent on 18 Nov, 2020
On 18 Nov, 2020
On 15 Nov, 2020
On 15 Nov, 2020
On 15 Nov, 2020
Posted 16 Jun, 2020
On 14 Oct, 2020
Received 05 Oct, 2020
On 15 Jul, 2020
Received 08 Jul, 2020
On 24 Jun, 2020
Invitations sent on 23 Jun, 2020
On 14 Jun, 2020
On 12 Jun, 2020
On 08 Jun, 2020
On 04 Jun, 2020
Background: Health literacy is an important behavioral factor for promoting health and disease prevention. This study aimed to examine whether health literacy affected health outcomes in China’s floating population and whether health service utilization had a mediating effect between health literacy and health outcomes.
Method: A cross-sectional study was carried out in Zhejiang Province, China, in November and December 2019. Self-reported questionnaires were used for data collection, which included sociodemographic characteristics, health literacy, health outcomes, and health service utilization. On the basis of reliability testing, confirmatory factor analysis was used to test questionnaire validity. Descriptive statistics were used to understand the demographic characteristics of the floating population, and structural equation modeling was used for the mediation test to check whether health service utilization had a mediating effect between health literacy and health outcomes.
Results: There were positive correlations between health literacy, health service utilization, and health outcomes; correlation coefficients ranged from 0.165 to 0.944. Mediation analysis showed that health service utilization had partial mediating effects between health literacy and health outcomes. In the relationship between health literacy and health outcomes, the indirect effects of health service utilization accounted for 6.6%–8.7% of the total effects.
Conclusion: Health service utilization has partial mediating effects between health literacy and health outcomes. Health literacy affects the proactiveness of health service utilization in the floating population through healthcare literacy and health promotion, thereby affecting health outcomes.
Figure 1
The full text of this article is available to read as a PDF.
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