Background: Due to striking disparities in implementation of healthcare innovations, it is imperative researchers and practitioners can meaningfully use implementation determinant frameworks to understand why disparities exist in access, receipt, use, quality, or outcomes of health care. Our prior work documented and piloted the first published adaptation of an existing implementation determinant framework with health equity domains to create the Health Equity Implementation Framework. We recommended integrating these three health equity domains to existing implementation determinant frameworks: 1) cultural factors of recipients, 2) clinical encounter, or patient-provider interaction, and 3) societal context (including but not limited to social determinants of health). This framework was developed for health care and clinical practice settings. Some implementation teams have begun using the Health Equity Implementation Framework in their evaluations and asked for more guidance.
Methods: We completed a consensus process with our authorship team to clarify steps to incorporate a health equity lens into an implementation determinant framework.
Results: We describe steps to integrate health equity domains into implementation determinant frameworks for implementation research and practice. For each step, we compiled examples or practical tools to assist implementation researchers and practitioners in applying those steps. For each domain, we compiled definitions with supporting literature, showcased an illustrative example, and suggested sample quantitative and qualitative measures.
Conclusion: Incorporating health equity domains within implementation determinant frameworks may optimize the scientific yield and equity of implementation efforts by assessing and ideally, addressing, implementation and equity barriers simultaneously. These practical guidance and tools provided can assist implementation researchers and practitioners to concretely capture and understand barriers and facilitators to implementation disparities.

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Posted 18 Nov, 2020
On 24 Jan, 2021
Received 11 Jan, 2021
Invitations sent on 17 Dec, 2020
On 17 Dec, 2020
On 15 Nov, 2020
On 15 Nov, 2020
On 15 Nov, 2020
On 16 Sep, 2020
Received 05 Sep, 2020
Received 05 Sep, 2020
On 10 Aug, 2020
On 10 Aug, 2020
Received 03 Jul, 2020
Invitations sent on 15 Jun, 2020
On 15 Jun, 2020
On 04 Jun, 2020
On 03 Jun, 2020
On 03 Jun, 2020
On 02 Jun, 2020
Posted 18 Nov, 2020
On 24 Jan, 2021
Received 11 Jan, 2021
Invitations sent on 17 Dec, 2020
On 17 Dec, 2020
On 15 Nov, 2020
On 15 Nov, 2020
On 15 Nov, 2020
On 16 Sep, 2020
Received 05 Sep, 2020
Received 05 Sep, 2020
On 10 Aug, 2020
On 10 Aug, 2020
Received 03 Jul, 2020
Invitations sent on 15 Jun, 2020
On 15 Jun, 2020
On 04 Jun, 2020
On 03 Jun, 2020
On 03 Jun, 2020
On 02 Jun, 2020
Background: Due to striking disparities in implementation of healthcare innovations, it is imperative researchers and practitioners can meaningfully use implementation determinant frameworks to understand why disparities exist in access, receipt, use, quality, or outcomes of health care. Our prior work documented and piloted the first published adaptation of an existing implementation determinant framework with health equity domains to create the Health Equity Implementation Framework. We recommended integrating these three health equity domains to existing implementation determinant frameworks: 1) cultural factors of recipients, 2) clinical encounter, or patient-provider interaction, and 3) societal context (including but not limited to social determinants of health). This framework was developed for health care and clinical practice settings. Some implementation teams have begun using the Health Equity Implementation Framework in their evaluations and asked for more guidance.
Methods: We completed a consensus process with our authorship team to clarify steps to incorporate a health equity lens into an implementation determinant framework.
Results: We describe steps to integrate health equity domains into implementation determinant frameworks for implementation research and practice. For each step, we compiled examples or practical tools to assist implementation researchers and practitioners in applying those steps. For each domain, we compiled definitions with supporting literature, showcased an illustrative example, and suggested sample quantitative and qualitative measures.
Conclusion: Incorporating health equity domains within implementation determinant frameworks may optimize the scientific yield and equity of implementation efforts by assessing and ideally, addressing, implementation and equity barriers simultaneously. These practical guidance and tools provided can assist implementation researchers and practitioners to concretely capture and understand barriers and facilitators to implementation disparities.

Figure 1
This is a list of supplementary files associated with this preprint. Click to download.
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