Background
Angiosarcoma occurs very rarely in the oral cavity, and the epithelioid type is even rarer. Here we report a rare case involving an elderly man with a primary epithelioid angiosarcoma that originated from the mandibular gingiva and resembled a dentigerous cyst on radiographs.
Case presentation
A 66-year-old Japanese man visited our hospital with a chief complaint of gingival swelling in right mandibular third molar region. A panoramic radiograph showed bone resorption around the crown of right mandibular third molar, which was impacted. Incisional biopsy confirmed a diagnosis of epithelioid angiosarcoma. The lesion exhibited aggressive proliferation after biopsy resulting in uncontrolled bleeding and difficulty in closing the mouth. Mandibular segmental resection including the tumor was performed without reconstruction. Because of the aggressive preoperative course of the tumor, the patient received adjuvant chemotherapy. There were no signs of recurrence during a 1-year follow-up period.
Conclusions
A review of the literature yielded only three reported cases of epithelioid angiosarcoma in the jaw region, with the lesions occurring in the maxilla in all three cases. To our knowledge, this is the first case of primary epithelioid angiosarcoma in the mandible.

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3
Loading...
On 10 Aug, 2020
Received 03 Aug, 2020
On 24 Jul, 2020
On 22 Jul, 2020
Invitations sent on 22 Jul, 2020
On 21 Jul, 2020
On 21 Jul, 2020
Posted 05 Jun, 2020
On 06 Jul, 2020
Received 06 Jul, 2020
On 06 Jul, 2020
Received 30 Jun, 2020
On 15 Jun, 2020
Invitations sent on 03 Jun, 2020
On 02 Jun, 2020
On 02 Jun, 2020
On 01 Jun, 2020
On 01 Jun, 2020
On 10 Aug, 2020
Received 03 Aug, 2020
On 24 Jul, 2020
On 22 Jul, 2020
Invitations sent on 22 Jul, 2020
On 21 Jul, 2020
On 21 Jul, 2020
Posted 05 Jun, 2020
On 06 Jul, 2020
Received 06 Jul, 2020
On 06 Jul, 2020
Received 30 Jun, 2020
On 15 Jun, 2020
Invitations sent on 03 Jun, 2020
On 02 Jun, 2020
On 02 Jun, 2020
On 01 Jun, 2020
On 01 Jun, 2020
Background
Angiosarcoma occurs very rarely in the oral cavity, and the epithelioid type is even rarer. Here we report a rare case involving an elderly man with a primary epithelioid angiosarcoma that originated from the mandibular gingiva and resembled a dentigerous cyst on radiographs.
Case presentation
A 66-year-old Japanese man visited our hospital with a chief complaint of gingival swelling in right mandibular third molar region. A panoramic radiograph showed bone resorption around the crown of right mandibular third molar, which was impacted. Incisional biopsy confirmed a diagnosis of epithelioid angiosarcoma. The lesion exhibited aggressive proliferation after biopsy resulting in uncontrolled bleeding and difficulty in closing the mouth. Mandibular segmental resection including the tumor was performed without reconstruction. Because of the aggressive preoperative course of the tumor, the patient received adjuvant chemotherapy. There were no signs of recurrence during a 1-year follow-up period.
Conclusions
A review of the literature yielded only three reported cases of epithelioid angiosarcoma in the jaw region, with the lesions occurring in the maxilla in all three cases. To our knowledge, this is the first case of primary epithelioid angiosarcoma in the mandible.

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3
Loading...