Diabetes is associated with the dysfunction of endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs), characterized as impaired angiogenesis, a phenomenon thought to be involved in the development of diabetic foot. LncRNA plays an essential role in microvascular dysfunction and signaling pathways in patients with diabetes. LncRNA taurine upregulated gene 1 (TUG1) participates in angiogenesis in various cells. However, the mechanisms of TUG1 activity in EPCs have not been elucidated.
We isolated and then characterized EPCs from the peripheral blood of mice using immunofluorescence and flow cytometry. Western blot detected the wnt/β-catenin pathway in high glucose treated EPCs. Bioinformatics analysis predicted a putative binding site for TUG1 on miR-29c-3p. The interactions among TUG1, platelet-derived growth factor-BB (PDGF-BB) and miR-29c-3p were analyzed by luciferase assays. In vivo, diabetic mouse ischemic limb were treated with normal saline or TUG1 overexpression lentiviruses.
We found that EPC migration, invasion and tube formation declined after treatment with high glucose, but improved with TUG1 overexpression. Mechanically, wnt/β-catenin pathway and autophagy were involved in the function of TUG1 overexpression in high glucose treated EPCs. Moreover, TUG1 regulates the PDGF-BB/wnt pathway and function of high glucose treated EPCs via miR-29c-3p. In vivo, injection of TUG1 lentivirus in a diabetic mouse ischemic limb model stimulated angiogenesis.
Our findings suggest that TUG1 restores high glucose treated EPC function by regulating miR-29c-3p/PDGF-BB/Wnt signaling.

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Received 03 Aug, 2020
Received 03 Aug, 2020
On 03 Aug, 2020
On 02 Aug, 2020
On 01 Aug, 2020
Invitations sent on 31 Jul, 2020
On 29 Jul, 2020
On 28 Jul, 2020
On 28 Jul, 2020
On 19 Jul, 2020
Received 16 Jul, 2020
Received 13 Jul, 2020
On 12 Jul, 2020
Invitations sent on 10 Jul, 2020
On 10 Jul, 2020
On 08 Jul, 2020
On 07 Jul, 2020
On 07 Jul, 2020
Posted 05 Jun, 2020
Received 17 Jun, 2020
On 17 Jun, 2020
Received 16 Jun, 2020
On 12 Jun, 2020
On 11 Jun, 2020
On 10 Jun, 2020
Invitations sent on 10 Jun, 2020
On 10 Jun, 2020
On 10 Jun, 2020
On 09 Jun, 2020
On 03 Jun, 2020
On 02 Jun, 2020
Received 03 Aug, 2020
Received 03 Aug, 2020
On 03 Aug, 2020
On 02 Aug, 2020
On 01 Aug, 2020
Invitations sent on 31 Jul, 2020
On 29 Jul, 2020
On 28 Jul, 2020
On 28 Jul, 2020
On 19 Jul, 2020
Received 16 Jul, 2020
Received 13 Jul, 2020
On 12 Jul, 2020
Invitations sent on 10 Jul, 2020
On 10 Jul, 2020
On 08 Jul, 2020
On 07 Jul, 2020
On 07 Jul, 2020
Posted 05 Jun, 2020
Received 17 Jun, 2020
On 17 Jun, 2020
Received 16 Jun, 2020
On 12 Jun, 2020
On 11 Jun, 2020
On 10 Jun, 2020
Invitations sent on 10 Jun, 2020
On 10 Jun, 2020
On 10 Jun, 2020
On 09 Jun, 2020
On 03 Jun, 2020
On 02 Jun, 2020
Diabetes is associated with the dysfunction of endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs), characterized as impaired angiogenesis, a phenomenon thought to be involved in the development of diabetic foot. LncRNA plays an essential role in microvascular dysfunction and signaling pathways in patients with diabetes. LncRNA taurine upregulated gene 1 (TUG1) participates in angiogenesis in various cells. However, the mechanisms of TUG1 activity in EPCs have not been elucidated.
We isolated and then characterized EPCs from the peripheral blood of mice using immunofluorescence and flow cytometry. Western blot detected the wnt/β-catenin pathway in high glucose treated EPCs. Bioinformatics analysis predicted a putative binding site for TUG1 on miR-29c-3p. The interactions among TUG1, platelet-derived growth factor-BB (PDGF-BB) and miR-29c-3p were analyzed by luciferase assays. In vivo, diabetic mouse ischemic limb were treated with normal saline or TUG1 overexpression lentiviruses.
We found that EPC migration, invasion and tube formation declined after treatment with high glucose, but improved with TUG1 overexpression. Mechanically, wnt/β-catenin pathway and autophagy were involved in the function of TUG1 overexpression in high glucose treated EPCs. Moreover, TUG1 regulates the PDGF-BB/wnt pathway and function of high glucose treated EPCs via miR-29c-3p. In vivo, injection of TUG1 lentivirus in a diabetic mouse ischemic limb model stimulated angiogenesis.
Our findings suggest that TUG1 restores high glucose treated EPC function by regulating miR-29c-3p/PDGF-BB/Wnt signaling.

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

Figure 4

Figure 5

Figure 6

Figure 7

Figure 8
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