Melting points were determined on a Buchi melting point apparatus, Mod. B-545 and are uncorrected. The 1H (500 MHz) and 13C (125 MHz) NMR spectra were recorded on a Varian VXR spectrometer. Chemical shifts are reported in parts per million (ppm) relative to tetramethylsilane (TMS), and multiplicities are given as s (singlet), d (doublet), t (triplet), q (quartet), or m (multiplet). The solvent for NMR spectra was DMSO unless otherwise stated. Infrared spectra were taken on Thermo Electron Corporation NICOLET 380 FTIR instrument in potassium bromide pellets unless otherwise stated. Mass spectrum was recorded on Shimadzu GC-MS QP 2010A mass spectrometer with an ionization potential of 70 eV. An elemental analysis was performed on a Hosli CH-Analyzer and is within ± 0.4 of the theoretical percentage. All reactions were monitored by thin layer chromatography, carried out on 0.2 mm silica gel 60 F-254 (Merck) plates using UV light (254 and 366 nm) for detection. Common reagents are either commercially available and were used without further purification or prepared by standard literature procedures.
Synthesis of 3-Benzyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine-5-carbaldehyde (2)
To a stirred solution of 21 (2.29 g, 10 mmol) in DMF (20 mL), a solution of isopentyl nitrite (1.17 g, 10 mmol) in DMF (1.5 mL) was added over a period of 10 min and the reaction mixture was stirred for 2 h at 60-650C. After completion of reaction (TLC check, chloroform: methanol, 9.5: 0.5), the solvent was removed under reduced pressure, oily residue was triturated with acetonitrile. The solid obtained was collected by filtration, washed with cold acetonitrile, dried and recrystallized from DMF/ethanol to afford 2 in (1.65 g) 72 % yield.
White solid, m. p. 180-1820C; IR (KBr): 3320, 3055, 2960, 2737, 1703, 1665, 1610, 1480, 1350, 1100 cm-1. 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ = 12.26 (bs, 1H, NH, exchangeable with D2O), 9.78 (s, 1H, CHO), 8.19 (s, 1H, CH), 7.24-7.33 (m, 5H, ArH), 4.99 (s, 2H, CH2). 13C NMR (125 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ = 186.6, 161.4, 150.5, 147.8, 136.7, 128.3, 127.6, 127.2, 109.6, 42.7. MS: m/z (%) = 230 [M+]. Anal. Calcd. for C12H10N2O3: C, 62.61; H, 4.38; N, 12.17. Found. C, 62.87; H, 4.25; N, 12.40.
Synthesis of 2-[3-Benzyl-5-formyl-2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-1(2H)-yl]-N-(4-aryl)acetamide (4a-g)
General Procedure
A suspension of 2 (0.5 gm, 2.1 mmol), K2CO3 (0.3 g, 2.1 mmol) and alkyl halides 3 (2.2 mmol) in DMF (4 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 6-8 h (TLC monitoring, chloroform: methanol, 9.5: 0.5). Reaction mass was then quenched in ice-cold water and solid obtained was filtered, washed with water, dried and crude solid was recrystallized from DMF/ethanol to afford 4 in 78-90 % yield.
2-(3-Benzyl-5-formyl-2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrimidin-1-yl)-N-(4-chlorophenyl)-acetamide (4a)
At rt. for 7 h., White solid, m.p 198-2000C; Yield 0.74 g (87 %). IR (KBr): 3273, 3122, 3061, 2754, 1689, 1666, 1646, 1608, 1543, 1492, 1460, 1383, 1226 cm-1. 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ = 10.54 (bs, 1H, NH), 9.87 (s, 1H, CHO), 8.62 (s, 1H, CH), 7.57 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H, ArH), 7.37 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H, ArH), 7.25-7.31 (m, 5H, ArH), 5.02 (s, 2H, CH2), 4.80 (s, 2H, CH2). 13C NMR (125 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ = 186.5, 164.9, 161.2, 151.1, 150.4, 137.3, 136.3, 128.8, 128.3, 127.6, 127.3, 127.2, 120.6, 109.4, 52.0, 43.7. MS: m/z (%) = 397 [M+], 399 [M+2]. Anal. Calcd. for C20H16ClN3O4: C, 60.38; H, 4.05; N, 10.56. Found. C, 60.60; H, 4.32; N, 10.73.
2-(3-Benzyl-5-formyl-2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrimidin-1-yl)-N-(4-chloro-3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-acetamide (4b)
At rt. for 8 h., White solid, m.p 168-1700C; Yield 0.85 g (85 %). IR (KBr): 3317, 3128, 3072, 2960, 2758, 1693, 1658, 1606, 1548, 1481, 1421, 1333, 1226 cm-1. 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ = 10.86 (bs, 1H, NH), 9.88 (s, 1H, CHO), 8.63 (s, 1H, CH), 8.14 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H, ArH), 7.78 (d, J = 2.5 Hz, 1H, ArH), 7.68 (dd, J = 2.5 Hz, and 8.5 Hz, 1H, ArH), 7.25-7.33 (m, 5H, ArH), 5.02 (s, 2H, CH2), 4.85 (s, 2H, CH2). 13C NMR (125 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ = 186.5, 165.6, 161.1, 150.9, 150.5, 137.9, 136.3, 132.2, 128.3, 127.5, 126.9, 125.3, 124.4, 123.9, 123.6, 121.5, 117.7, 109.4, 52.1, 43.7. MS: m/z (%) = 465 [M+], 467 [M+2]. Anal. Calcd. for C21H15ClF3N3 O4: C, 54.15; H, 3.25; N, 9.02. Found. C, 54.38; H, 3.50; N, 9.25.
2-(3-Benzyl-5-formyl-2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrimidin-1-yl)-N-(4-fluorophenyl)-acetamide (4c)
At rt. for 6 h., White solid, m.p 232-2350C; Yield 0.68 g (84 %). IR (KBr): 3275, 3155, 3064, 2700, 1693, 1666, 1612, 1554, 1508, 1460, 1384, 1226 cm-1. 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ = 10.44 (bs, 1H, NH), 9.87 (s, 1H, CHO), 8.62 (s, 1H, CH), 7.56 (dd, J = 5.0 Hz, and 6.5 Hz, 2H, ArH), 7.17-7.55 (m, 5H, ArH), 7.15 (dd, J = 2.0 Hz, and 6.5 Hz, 2H, ArH), 5.03 (s, 2H, CH2), 4.79 (s, 2H, CH2). 13C NMR (125 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ = 186.5, 164.7, 161.1, 159.6, 157.2, 151.1, 150.4, 136.3, 134.7, 128.3, 127.6, 127.3, 120.8, 115.3, 109.3, 51.9, 43.6. MS: m/z (%) = 381 [M+]. Anal. Calcd. for C20H16FN3O4: C, 62.99; H, 4.23; N, 11.02. Found. C, 62.71; H, 4.41; N, 10.87.
2-(3-Benzyl-5-formyl-2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrimidin-1-yl)-N-p-tolylacetamide (4d)
At rt. for 8 h., White solid, m.p 243-2450C; Yield 0.72 g (89 %). IR (KBr): 3269, 3057, 2756, 1722, 1689, 1664, 1608, 1546, 1460, 1379, 1344 cm-1. 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 10.30 (bs, 1H, NH), 9.88 (s, 1H, CHO), 8.62 (s, 1H, CH), 7.43 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 2H, ArH), 7.24-7.33 (m, 5H, ArH), 7.11 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 2H, ArH), 5.03 (s, 2H, CH2), 4.79 (s, 2H, CH2), 2.25 (s, 3H, CH3). 13C NMR (125 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 186.5, 164.4, 161.2, 151.2, 150.4, 136.3, 135.8, 132.6, 129.2, 128.3, 127.6, 127.3, 119.0, 109.3, 51.9, 43.6, 20.4. MS: m/z (%) = 377 [M+]. Anal. Calcd. for C21H19N3O4: C, 66.83; H, 5.07; N, 11.13. Found. C, 66.67; H, 5.30; N, 10.89.
2-(3-Benzyl-5-formyl-2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrimidin-1-yl)-N-(2-chloro-6-fluoro-phenyl) acetamide (4e)
At rt. for 8 h., White solid, m.p 255-2570C; Yield 0.81 g (91 %). IR (KBr): 3227, 3059, 2716, 1726, 1683, 1670, 1608, 1548, 1458, 1377, 1342 cm-1. 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ = 10.22 (bs, 1H, NH), 9.86 (s, 1H, CHO), 8.66 (s, 1H, CH), 7.25-7.39 (m, 8H, ArH), 5.03 (s, 2H, CH2), 4.89 (s, 2H, CH2). 13C NMR (125 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ = 186.5, 165.2, 161.2, 159.0, 157.0, 151.0, 150.3, 136.3, 132.0, 129.0, 128.3, 127.3, 125.3, 122.9, 115.1, 109.4, 51.4, 43.6. MS: m/z (%) = 415 [M+], 417 [M+2]. Anal. Calcd. for C20H15ClFN3O4: C, 57.77; H, 3.64; N, 10.11. Found. C, 57.50; H, 3.48; N, 10.33.
2-(3-Benzyl-5-formyl-2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrimidin-1-yl)-N-(2,5-bistrifluoromethyl-phenyl) acetamide (4f)
At rt. for 8 h., off white solid, m.p 224-2260C; Yield 0.86 g (79 %). IR (KBr): 3333, 3070, 3001, 2710, 1697, 1664, 1600, 1550, 1460, 1380 cm-1. 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 10.33 (bs, 1H, NH), 9.87 (s, 1H, CHO), 8.63 (s, 1H, CH), 7.82-8.00 (m, 3H, ArH), 7.25-7.31 (m, 5H, ArH), 5.04 (s, 2H, CH2), 4.90 (s, 2H, CH2). 13C NMR (125 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 186.6, 165.3, 162.1, 151.3, 150.5, 137.8, 136.6, 128.8, 128.5, 127.4, 127.0, 126.7, 123.5, 120.8, 117.5, 110.4, 52.0, 43.7. MS: m/z (%) = 499 [M+]. Anal. Calcd. for C22H15F6N3O4: C, 52.92; H, 3.03; N, 8.41. Found. C, 52.78; H, 3.28; N, 8.65.
2-(3-Benzyl-5-formyl-2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrimidin-1-yl)-N-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-acetamide (4g)
At rt. for 8 h., White solid, m.p 182-1840C; Yield 0.81 g (86 %). IR (KBr): 3275, 3082, 2926, 2722, 1689, 1666, 1610, 1585, 1525, 1460, 1383 cm-1. 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 10.12 (bs, 1H, NH), 9.83 (s, 1H, CHO), 8.63 (s, 1H, CH), 7.19-7.81 (m, 8H, ArH), 5.03 (s, 2H, CH2), 4.96 (s, 2H, CH2). 13C NMR (125 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 186.3, 165.3, 164.2, 151.7, 150.6, 137.4, 136.1, 129.2, 129.0, 127.8, 127.6, 126.2, 121.6, 111.5, 53.0, 44.0. MS: m/z (%) = 432 [M+], 436 [M+4]. Anal. Calcd. for C20H15Cl2N3O4: C, 55.57; H, 3.50; N, 9.72. Found. C, 55.35; H, 3.75; N, 10.00.
Synthesis of 2-[3-Benzyl-1-alkyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidin e-5-carbaldehyde (6a-c)
General Procedure
A suspension of 2 (0.5 gm, 2.1 mmol), K2CO3 (0.3 g, 2.1 mmol) and alkyl halides 5 (2.2 mmol) in DMF (4 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 6-8 h (TLC monitoring, chloroform: methanol, 9.5: 0.5). Reaction mass was then quenched in ice-cold water and solid obtained was filtered, washed with water, dried and crude solid was recrystallized from DMF/ethanol to afford 6 in 78-90 % yield.
3-Benzyl-1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-pyrimidine-5-carbaldehyde (6a)
At rt. for 6 h., White solid, m.p 162-1640C; Yield 0.41 g (78 %). IR (KBr): 3360, 3055, 2956, 2737, 1695, 1653, 1602, 1545, 1483, 1444, 1352 cm-1. 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ = 9.82 (s, 1H, CHO), 8.56 (s, 1H, CH), 7.25-7.31 (m, 5H, ArH), 5.01 (s, 2H, CH2), 3.44 (s, 3H, -CH3). 13C NMR (125 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ = 186.4, 161.3, 151.2, 150.7, 136.5, 128.3, 127.7, 127.2, 109.1, 43.5, 37.3. MS: m/z (%) = 244 [M+]. Anal. Calcd. for C13H12N2O3: C, 63.93; H, 4.95; N, 11.47. Found. C, 63.70; H, 5.17; N, 11.74.
3-Benzyl-1-ethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-pyrimidine-5-carbaldehyde (6b)
At rt. for 6 h., White solid, m.p 116-1180C; Yield 0.45 g (82 %). IR (KBr): 3367, 3050, 2952, 2737, 1698, 1655, 1605, 1555, 1489, 1448, 1353 cm-1. 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ = 9.82 (s, 1H, CHO), 8.59 (s, 1H, CH), 7.25-7.32 (m, 5H, ArH), 5.02 (s, 2H, CH2), 3.89 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H, -CH2), 1.22 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H, -CH3). 13C NMR (125 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ = 187.2, 161.1, 159.1, 134.7, 125.5, 121.6, 119.3, 111.4, 100.7, 51.3, 29.4, 28.6. MS: m/z (%) = 258 [M+]. Anal. Calcd. for C14H14N2O3: C, 65.11; H, 5.46; N, 10.85. Found. C, 64.87; H, 5.27; N, 11.09.
3-Benzyl-1-(4-nitrobenzyl)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-pyrimidine-5-carbaldehyde (6c)
At rt. for 8 h., Yellow solid, m.p 125-1270C; Yield 0.68 g (87 %). IR (KBr): 3375, 3076, 2956, 2744, 1693, 1662, 1606, 1521, 1460, 1346, 1220 cm-1. 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 9.87 (s, 1H, CHO), 8.81 (s, 1H, CH), 8.20 (d, J = 9 Hz, 2H, ArH), 7.62 (d, J = 9 Hz, 2H, ArH), 7.14-7.35 (m, 5H, ArH), 5.24 (s, 2H, CH2), 4.99 (s, 2H, CH2). 13C NMR (125 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 186.5, 161.1, 157.6, 150.4, 147.0, 143.4, 136.3, 128.7, 128.5, 128.1, 127.6, 127.4, 127.2, 123.6, 110.1, 52.4, 43.7. MS: m/z (%) = 365 [M+]. Anal. Calcd. for C19H15N3O5: C, 62.46; H, 4.14; N, 11.50. Found. C, 62.63; H, 4.31; N, 11.23.