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Research
Alemi Kebede
Jimma University
Corresponding Author
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Background
The sexual and reproductive health of young people is a global priority. Access to sexual and reproductive health information and services will determine, the burden of adolescent pregnancies and unwanted pregnancies. Teenage pregnancy that has profound effects on the health and wellbeing of young women across their life course is a burning public health and a demographic challenge in Ethiopia. Contraceptive use allows girls to postpone motherhood and space births. However, little is known about the trends in contraceptive use and its determinant among girls aged 15 to 19 in Ethiopia. Therefore, this study was designed to identify factors associated with modern contraceptive methods use among sexually active adolescent girls in Ethiopia.
Methods
Four Ethiopian demographic and health survey data were used to examine trends of contraceptive methods use among sexually active adolescent girls. To identify factors associated with contraceptive use, the 2016 Ethiopian demographic and health survey data was used. The data was accessed from the demographic and health survey program data base and data for sexually active adolescent girls were extracted. Data analysis was done using SPSS version 21. Data were weighted for analysis. Descriptive analysis was used to describe independent variables of the study participants. And design effect was considered during analysis. Multivariable logistic regression model was used to identify factors associated with contraceptive use.
Results
Modern contraceptive use increased significantly from 5.9% in 2000 to 39.3% in 2016. The odds of contraceptive use were lower among female adolescent who had no education (AOR: .038; 95%CI: (.007 to 0.216), primary education (AOR: 0.112; 95%CI: 0.026 to 0.483). But the odds of contraceptive methods use were higher among adolescent living in rich wealth status AOR: 5.131; 95%CI: (1.795 to 14.669) and those told about family planning during their health facility visit (A0R: 3.700; 95%CI: 1.517 to 9.020)
Conclusion
Modern contraceptive use increased significantly among sexually active adolescent girls in Ethiopia. Wealth index, education, told about family planning during their health facility visit and partner occupation were factors associated with contraceptive use. Improving economic and educational status of young women may help improve contraceptive use in Ethiopia.
Keywords
Ethiopia, adolescent contraceptives, Demographic and health survey, Determinants
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CURRENT STATUS: Under Review
The most recent version of this article is available here.
Version (no preprint)
Posted 18 Mar, 2021
Editorial decision: Minor revision
On 18 Mar, 2021
Review #1 received
Received 16 Mar, 2021
Editor assigned
On 03 Mar, 2021
Reviewers invited
Invitations sent on 03 Mar, 2021
Reviewer #1 agreed
On 03 Mar, 2021
Submission checks complete
On 03 Mar, 2021
Editor invited
On 03 Mar, 2021
This version was not preprinted
No community comments so far
Review #1 received
Received 22 Feb, 2021
Editorial decision: Minor revision
On 22 Feb, 2021
Reviewers invited
Invitations sent on 06 Feb, 2021
Reviewer #1 agreed
On 06 Feb, 2021
Editor assigned
On 02 Feb, 2021
Submission checks complete
On 02 Feb, 2021
Editor invited
On 02 Feb, 2021
No comments provided
Editorial decision: Revise before peer review
On 27 Dec, 2020
Editor assigned
On 24 Dec, 2020
Submission checks complete
On 24 Dec, 2020
Editor invited
On 24 Dec, 2020
No comments provided
Editorial decision: Minor revision
On 28 Nov, 2020
Review #1 received
Received 24 Nov, 2020
Reviewers invited
Invitations sent on 05 Nov, 2020
Reviewer #1 agreed
On 05 Nov, 2020
Editor assigned
On 01 Nov, 2020
Submission checks complete
On 01 Nov, 2020
Editor invited
On 01 Nov, 2020
No comments provided
Editorial decision: Minor revision
On 04 Oct, 2020
Review #1 received
Received 01 Oct, 2020
Review #2 received
Received 01 Oct, 2020
Reviewers invited
Invitations sent on 11 Sep, 2020
Reviewer #1 agreed
On 11 Sep, 2020
Reviewer #2 agreed
On 11 Sep, 2020
Editor assigned
On 08 Sep, 2020
Submission checks complete
On 07 Sep, 2020
Editor invited
On 07 Sep, 2020
Version 1
Posted 16 Jun, 2020
No comments provided
Editorial decision: Major revision
On 06 Aug, 2020
Review #2 received
Received 03 Aug, 2020
Review #1 received
Received 01 Aug, 2020
Reviewer #2 agreed
On 13 Jul, 2020
Reviewer #1 agreed
On 12 Jul, 2020
Reviewers invited
Invitations sent on 11 Jul, 2020
Editor assigned
On 23 Jun, 2020
Editor invited
On 22 Jun, 2020
Submission checks complete
On 15 Jun, 2020
First submitted
On 12 Jun, 2020
Metrics
Comments: 0
PDF Downloads: ...
HTML Views: ...
Subject Areas
Sexual & Reproductive Medicine
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A new preprint design is coming!
We have improved readability, clarity, accessibility, and opportunities for engagement.
This preprint is under consideration at Reproductive Health. A preprint is a preliminary version of a manuscript that has not completed peer review at a journal. Research Square does not conduct peer review prior to posting preprints. The posting of a preprint on this server should not be interpreted as an endorsement of its validity or suitability for dissemination as established information or for guiding clinical practice.
Learn more about In Review
Research
Alemi Kebede
Jimma University
Corresponding Author
Badges
Prescreen
This manuscript passed our Prescreen assessment
Complete author information
Appropriate declaration statements
Potential risks to human health
Prescreen
Peer Review Timeline
CURRENT STATUS: Under Review
The most recent version of this article is available here.
Version (no preprint)
Posted 18 Mar, 2021
Editorial decision: Minor revision
On 18 Mar, 2021
Review #1 received
Received 16 Mar, 2021
Editor assigned
On 03 Mar, 2021
Reviewers invited
Invitations sent on 03 Mar, 2021
Reviewer #1 agreed
On 03 Mar, 2021
Submission checks complete
On 03 Mar, 2021
Editor invited
On 03 Mar, 2021
This version was not preprinted
No community comments so far
Review #1 received
Received 22 Feb, 2021
Editorial decision: Minor revision
On 22 Feb, 2021
Reviewers invited
Invitations sent on 06 Feb, 2021
Reviewer #1 agreed
On 06 Feb, 2021
Editor assigned
On 02 Feb, 2021
Submission checks complete
On 02 Feb, 2021
Editor invited
On 02 Feb, 2021
No comments provided
Editorial decision: Revise before peer review
On 27 Dec, 2020
Editor assigned
On 24 Dec, 2020
Submission checks complete
On 24 Dec, 2020
Editor invited
On 24 Dec, 2020
No comments provided
Editorial decision: Minor revision
On 28 Nov, 2020
Review #1 received
Received 24 Nov, 2020
Reviewers invited
Invitations sent on 05 Nov, 2020
Reviewer #1 agreed
On 05 Nov, 2020
Editor assigned
On 01 Nov, 2020
Submission checks complete
On 01 Nov, 2020
Editor invited
On 01 Nov, 2020
No comments provided
Editorial decision: Minor revision
On 04 Oct, 2020
Review #1 received
Received 01 Oct, 2020
Review #2 received
Received 01 Oct, 2020
Reviewers invited
Invitations sent on 11 Sep, 2020
Reviewer #1 agreed
On 11 Sep, 2020
Reviewer #2 agreed
On 11 Sep, 2020
Editor assigned
On 08 Sep, 2020
Submission checks complete
On 07 Sep, 2020
Editor invited
On 07 Sep, 2020
Version 1
Posted 16 Jun, 2020
No comments provided
Editorial decision: Major revision
On 06 Aug, 2020
Review #2 received
Received 03 Aug, 2020
Review #1 received
Received 01 Aug, 2020
Reviewer #2 agreed
On 13 Jul, 2020
Reviewer #1 agreed
On 12 Jul, 2020
Reviewers invited
Invitations sent on 11 Jul, 2020
Editor assigned
On 23 Jun, 2020
Editor invited
On 22 Jun, 2020
Submission checks complete
On 15 Jun, 2020
First submitted
On 12 Jun, 2020
Metrics
Comments: 0
PDF Downloads: ...
HTML Views: ...
Subject Areas
Sexual & Reproductive Medicine
License:
This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License. Read Full License
The most recent version of this article is available here.
Background
The sexual and reproductive health of young people is a global priority. Access to sexual and reproductive health information and services will determine, the burden of adolescent pregnancies and unwanted pregnancies. Teenage pregnancy that has profound effects on the health and wellbeing of young women across their life course is a burning public health and a demographic challenge in Ethiopia. Contraceptive use allows girls to postpone motherhood and space births. However, little is known about the trends in contraceptive use and its determinant among girls aged 15 to 19 in Ethiopia. Therefore, this study was designed to identify factors associated with modern contraceptive methods use among sexually active adolescent girls in Ethiopia.
Methods
Four Ethiopian demographic and health survey data were used to examine trends of contraceptive methods use among sexually active adolescent girls. To identify factors associated with contraceptive use, the 2016 Ethiopian demographic and health survey data was used. The data was accessed from the demographic and health survey program data base and data for sexually active adolescent girls were extracted. Data analysis was done using SPSS version 21. Data were weighted for analysis. Descriptive analysis was used to describe independent variables of the study participants. And design effect was considered during analysis. Multivariable logistic regression model was used to identify factors associated with contraceptive use.
Results
Modern contraceptive use increased significantly from 5.9% in 2000 to 39.3% in 2016. The odds of contraceptive use were lower among female adolescent who had no education (AOR: .038; 95%CI: (.007 to 0.216), primary education (AOR: 0.112; 95%CI: 0.026 to 0.483). But the odds of contraceptive methods use were higher among adolescent living in rich wealth status AOR: 5.131; 95%CI: (1.795 to 14.669) and those told about family planning during their health facility visit (A0R: 3.700; 95%CI: 1.517 to 9.020)
Conclusion
Modern contraceptive use increased significantly among sexually active adolescent girls in Ethiopia. Wealth index, education, told about family planning during their health facility visit and partner occupation were factors associated with contraceptive use. Improving economic and educational status of young women may help improve contraceptive use in Ethiopia.
Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4
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